Physics SHM Test For JEE

Narayana IIT Academy 05-11-18_Jr.
IIT-CHAINA(N120)_Jee-Adv_2017-P1_WAT-22_Q’P
PHYSICS Max. Marks: 61
SECTION – I
(MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 7 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out of which ONE OR
MORE than ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +4 for all correct options & +1 partial marks, 0 if not attempted and -2 in all wrong cases
1. A particle of mass m moves along X-axis. If v is the velocity at a distance x from a
origin on the X-axis such that v 2  a  bx 2 , where a and b are constant, then (Assume
that potential energy of the particle is zero when it is at origin)
a) particle continues to move along the positive x-direction only
b) motion of the particle is simple harmonic
b
c) particle oscillates with a frequency equal to
2
ma
d) total energy of the particle is
2
2. A bob of mass 2m hangs by a string attached to the block of mass m of a spring blocks
system. The whole arrangement is in a state of equilibrium. The bob of mass 2m is
pulled down slowly by a distance x0 and released.
2m
3mg
a) For x0 = ,maximum tension in string is 4mg
k
3mg
b) For x0 > , minimum tension in string is mg
k
1 k
c) Frequency of oscillation of system is , for all non-zero values of x0
2 3m
3mg
d) The motion will remain simple harmonic for x0 
k
3. A particle executes S.H.M. in a straight line such that in two of its positions the
speeds are u and v and the corresponding accelerations are α and β (0 < α < β). If
the distance between the positions is d and the period of motion is T, then:
u 2  v2 u2  v2
a) d  b) d 
  
u 2  v2 u 2  v2
c) T  2 d) T  2
2 2 2 2
A particle is executing SHM between points  Xm and Xm, as shown if fig.I. The
4.
velocity V (t) of the particle is partially graphed and shown in fig.II. Two points A
and B corresponding to time t1 and timet2 respectively are marked on the V(t) curve.
Stay positive always, even if you run out of reasons to be optimistic. Page 2
Narayana IIT Academy 05-11-18_Jr. IIT-CHAINA(N120)_Jee-Adv_2017-P1_WAT-22_Q’P
a) At time t1, it is going towards Xm

b) At time t1, its speed is decreasing
c) At time t2, its position lies in between  X m and O
d)The phase difference  between points A and B must be expressed as
900 <  < 1800
5. Position

vector of a particle as a function of time is given by
R   a sin t  iˆ   a cos t  ˆj   b sin 0t  kˆ
The particle appears to be performing simple harmonic motion along z direction, to an
observer moving in xy plane.
a) The path of the observer is circle
b) The path of the observe is straight line
c) The distance travelled by the observer himself in the time interval he sees the
 
particle completing one oscillation is 2 a   
  0 
d)The amplitude of Oscillation is ‘b’
6. Two blocks A and B having mass 1 kg and 4 kg respectively are attached to a spring
and placed vertically on a weighing machine as shown in the figure. Block A is
held so that the spring is relaxed. A is released from this position and it performs
simple harmonic motion with angular frequency   25 rad s 1 . The spring remains
vertical
A
a) Maximum reading of weighing machine is 60N

b) Minimum reading of weighing machine is 40N
c) Reading of weighing machine when block is in equilibrium is 50N
d) Minimum reading of weighing machine is 50N
7. A particle of mass m is tied at the end of a light string of length L, whose other end is
fixed at point C (fig), and is revolving in a horizontal circle of radius r to form a
conical pendulum. A parallel horizontal beam of light forms shadow of the particle
on a vertical wall.
C
L L
Light
Wall
m O r
If the tension in the string is F, choose the correct option (s) from below
1 2
a) The maximum acceleration of the shadow moving on the wall is F 2   mg 
m
1

 F 2   mg 2  4
b) The time period of the shadow moving on the wall   2  
 m2r 2 
 
1 2
c) The maximum acceleration of the shadow moving on the wall is F 2   mg 
m
1

 F 2   mg 2  4
d)The time period of the shadow moving on the wall   2  
 m2 r 2 
 
SECTION-II
(INTEGER ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 5 questions. The answer is a single digit integer ranging from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).
Marking scheme +3 for correct answer , 0 if not attempted and 0 in all other cases.
8. A particle is performing simple harmonic motion with time period T. At an instant its
speed is 60% of its maximum value and is increasing.After an interval t its
speed becomes 80% of its maximum value and is decreasing. The smallest value of
T
t is .The Value of x ?
x
9. A particle of mass m is constrained to move along a straight line under action of two
 6 mg     3mg  
variable forces F    PA and F 2   PB ,where A and B are two fixed points on
 L   L 
the line at a separation of L and P is some point between A and B. At t = 0, the particle
P
is projected from A towards B with a speed of gL A B
2 L
Time after which particle will reach the point B for the first time is . then the
3 xg
value of x is____________
10. Two particle A and B are performing SHM along X-axis and Y-axis respectively with
equal amplitude and frequency of 2 cm and 1 Hz respectively. Equilibrium positions
for the particles A and B are at the coordinate (3cm,0) and (0,4cm) respectively.
At t = O, B is at its equilibrium position and moving towards the origin, while A is
nearest to the origin. Find the maximum distance between A and B during their
course of motion?(in cm)
11. In the system shown in the figure the string, springs and pulley are light. The force
constant of the two springs are k1  k and k2  2k .Block of mass M is pulled vertically
down from its equilibrium position and released. The angular frequency of oscillation
pk
is   Find the value of p? The top surface of the block (represented by line AB)
3M
always remains horizontal.
k1 k2
A B
M
12. A box B of mass M hangs from an ideal spring of force constant k. A small block, also
of mass M, is stuck to the ceiling of the box and the system is in equilibrium. The
block gets detached for the ceiling and falls to strike the floor of the box. It takes time
‘t’ for the block to hit the floor after it gets detached from the ceiling. The block, on
hitting the floor, sticks to it and the system thereafter oscillates with a time period T
T
.Find the height H(in m) of the box if it is given that t  . Assume that the floor
6 2
and ceiling of the box always remain horizontal. Take 2  9, M  5kg , k  10 N / m
SECTION – III
(MATRIX MATCHING` TYPE)
This section contains 6 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out of which ONLY
ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +3 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and -1 in all other cases.
Answer Q.13, Q.14 and Q.15 by appropriately matching the information given in the
three columns of the following table
An open glass capillary tube of internal radius r = 1mm is dipped vertically into water
having surface tension 0.075 N/m. Angle of contact  0
( g  10 m / s 2 , water  1000 kg / m3 ).
If l = length of the tube above the level of water outside the tube
R = Radius of curvature of the upper meniscus
 = Apparent angle of contact
Various values are as shown in the table
Column I(l) Column II (R) Column III   
(A) 20 mm (P) 1.25 mm (I) 60
(B) 12 mm (Q) 2 mm (II) 0
(C) 7.5 mm (R) 1 mm (III) 37
(D) 5 mm (S) 3 mm (IV) 30
13. Which of the following is correctly matched

A) A – R – II B) A – R – III C) A – P – II D) B – P – II
A) B – P – I B) B – R – III C) B – P – III D) B – Q – I
A) C – Q – II B) C – Q – III C) C – R – II D) C – Q – I
Answer Q.16, Q.17 and Q.18 by appropriately matching the information given in
the three columns of the following table
A solid block is floating in a liquid as shown in the figure. Distance h and l are shown
in the figure. Liquid will expand on heating while solid block and vessel do not
expand at all
Column II Column III

Column I
(Buoyant force on the (Effect on l and h)
(Changes done to the system)
block)
If the container is moved upward l decreases,
(A) (P) Increases (I)
with uniform acceleration h increases
If the block is replaced by
l increases,
(B) another block of similar (Q) Decreases (II)
h increases
dimensions but lesser density
If the liquid is replaced by
l decreases,
(C) another liquid of equal volume (R) Remains same (III)
h decreases
but higher density
If the temperature of the liquid is
l and h remains
(D) increased (assume that the block (S) Can’t be said (IV)
same
still floats in liquid)
A) A – P – I B) A – P – IV C) B – Q – II D) C – Q – III
A) B – S – IV B) B – R – I C) B – P – III D) B – Q – III
A) C – R – II B) D – R – III C) C – R – III D) D – R – I
CHEMISTRY Max.Marks:61
SECTION – I
(MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 7 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out of which ONE OR
MORE than ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +4 for all correct options & +1 partial marks, 0 if not attempted and -2 in all wrong cases
19. Tautomer form of this compound is/are:
OH
HO OH
HO OH
OH
O O
HO O HO OH
HO OH O O
(A) O (B) OH
O
HO O
O
O O
HO OH
HO OH
(C) OH (D) O
20. Correct statements among the following
(A) The P Ka order of following is
H Cl H
Cl Cl
H H
Cl
COOH
COOH

(B) The acidic strength order of following is,
 
Sec: Jr. IIT-CHAINA(N120) Date: 10-11-18
Time: 03:00 Hrs 2017-P1 Max.Marks:183
KEY SHEET
PHYSICS
1 BCD 2 AD 3 AC 4 BC 5 ACD
6 ABC 7 AB 8 4 9 3 10 7
11 8 12 5 13 C 14 B 15 B
16 B 17 A 18 A
CHEMISTRY
19 AB 20 CD 21 AB 22 AD 23 BC
24 AC 25 ACD 26 6 27 4 28 5
29 5 30 3 31 C 32 D 33 D
34 D 35 D 36 D
MATHS
37 BC 38 AD 39 AD 40 BCD 41 AC
42 ABD 43 ACD 44 2 45 4 46 3
47 6 48 3 49 D 50 C 51 B
52 B 53 D 54 C
Narayana IIT Academy 10-11-18_Jr.IIT-CHAINA(N120)_Jee-Adv_2017-P1_WAT-22_Key &Sol’s
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1 ma
1. SHM: v 2  A 22  x 22 ; E  KE max  mA 22 
2 2
2. 2mg –T=2ma
T= 2mg -2ma>0
g> 2 x
k
g> .x
3m
3mg
x
k
 k  3mg 
T=2mg+2m   
 3m  k 
T max=4mg.
3. we know the acceleration of particle executing S.H.M=  2 x
Velocity v 2   2  a 2  x 2 
 u 2   2  a 2  x12 
 v 2   2  a 2  x22 
   2 x1
   2 x2
(1)-(2) u 2  v 2   2  x22  x12 
(3)+(4)      2  x1  x2 
Dividing (5) by (6)
u 2  v2 u2  v2
   x2  x1  so d 
   
Hence when the accelerations are  and  the distance between the particles
u 2  v2
 x2  x1 
 
4. Conceptual
5. Sol: A,C,D
(a) The observer is moving in xy plane with his position vector changing with time as

R   a sin t  iˆ   a cos t  ˆj
This is a circle with radius a. Angular speed of the observer is  and his linear speed is
v  a . He finds that the particle oscillates along z direction with angular frequency = 0 .
(b) Time period of rotation of the particle is
2  
T0   s  vT  2 a  
0  0 
6.
k

m
k
25   k  625 N / m
1
Compression in the spring in equilibrium position is
mg 1 10 2
x0    m  1.6cm
k 625 125
One extreme position of A is the natural length position of the spring. Therefore, amplitude of
oscillation is A = 1.6 cm
For SHM of block A
x  x0 cos  t  [with equilibrium as origin and upward direction as positive]
d 2x
 acceleration a   x0 2 cos  t 
dt 2
For (A+B) as system: [N= normal force by the weighing as positive]
N   M  m  g  ma
N  5 g  mx0 2 cos  t 
2
N  50  1  625cos  625t   50  10 cos  625t 
125
7.
The vertical and horizontal component of tension force to mg and m 2 r respectively (  is angular
speed of rotation of the particle. Hence
2 2
F 2   mg    m 2r 
1/4
1
2 2
 F 2   mg 2 
 r  F 2   mg  ,    
m  m 2r 2 
 
8. x  A sin t
v  v0 cos t
If we consider a vector of length v0 rotating with angular speed  then x co-ordinate of its tip gives
the instantaneous velocity of the particle performing SHM.
3
From figure OA  v0
5
3
 sin 1  ;  1  37
5
4
OB  v0
5
4
 sin  2    2  53
5
At A speed is increasing and at B it is decreasing. In interval t the phasor rotates through 90
T
 t 
4
9. Let the x axis be along AB
Let AP = x and PB = L – x
When the particle is at P
d2x mgx ˆ 3mg
m 2  6 i  L  x  iˆ
dt L L
3mg 3mg d 2x 3g
  L  x  2 x  iˆ    3x  L  iˆ , 2    3x  L  iˆ
L L dt L
L 3g
This is equation of SHM with equilibrium position at x  , and  
3 L
L
T  2
3g
L  L2  3g  2 L2  L2 L2 2
At A; x   and v  gL ,  v 2   2  a 2    gL   a      a2  a  L
3  9 L  9 3 9 3
a
It means B is extreme position of SHM, and distance of A from mean position is .
2
a
Time needed to reach mean position from x   is given by
2
a  T T T T 2 L
 a sin t  t    time from A to B is t    
2 6 12 12 4 3 3 3g
10. The co-ordinates of the two particles as a function of time can be written as
x  3  2 cos t , and y  4  2sin t
Distance between them is   x 2  y 2  29  12 cos t  16sin t . Maximum and minimum values
of 12cos t  16sin t are 20 and – 20 respectively. Hence, maximum value of distance is 7.
11. Let x0 be stretch is spring of force constant k2 in equilibrium position. Then stretch in the other
spring be 2x0 so that tension is same in both of them
2 kx0  k  2 x0   Mg  4kx0  Mg .....(i)
Let the block be displaced further by x causing the two springs to stretch further by x1 and x2
respectively .
k1 x1  k 2 x2  x1  2 x2 And x1  x2  2 x
2x 4x
 x2  and x1 
3 3
2
d x
 M 2  Mg  k1  x1  2 x0   k2  x2  x0 
dt
2
d x 4 4kx
M 2   kx 
dt 3 3
8
Ma   kx
3
8k
a x
3M
8k

3M
12. Originally, the system keeps the spring stretched by a length x0 where.
kx0  2Mg............. i 
As soon as the particle gets detached, it begins to fall with acceleration g and the box begins to
perform SHM with
2 Mg Mg Mg
A  
k k k
1
Distance travelled by the particle in time t is s1  gt 2
2
Distance travelled (upward) by the floor in time t will be
s2  A  A cos  t 
k
Where  
M
Mg Mg  k 
 s2   cos  t 
k k  M 
 H  s1  s2
1 2 Mg Mg  k 
H gt   cos  t  ......  ii 
2 k k  m 
T 2M
It is given that t  where T = 2
6 2 k
 M
t 
3 k
1 2 M Mg Mg    Mg   
2
H  g   cos    1 
2 9 k k k  3  2k  9 
2  9, M  5kg , k  10 N / m
Ans H  5m
dv
13,14,15. F
dx
FOR EQUILIBRIUM =F=0
 d 2U 
 2  k eff
 dx  x  x0
m
T= 2
keff
16,17,18
 
x  A sin  t  
 6
 
  A cos  t  
 6
 
a   A sin  t  
 6
 3 
x  A sin  t  
 2 
x   A sin t
  A cos t
a  A2 cos t
3
sin  
5
  37,   370
2  37 0
x  A sin  t    37 0 
x   A sin  t    37 0 
   A cos  t    37 0 
a   A2 sin  t  37 0 
4
sin   
5
    530 , 2  530
x  A sin  t    530 
   A cos  t  530 
a   A2 csin  t  530 
CHEMISTRY
19.
20.
H Cl Cl H
H Cl Cl
H
COOH COOH

(a)
P Ka  5.67
P Ka  6.07
is due to field effect
(b)
P Ka
:16.0 
P Ka
:19 
Fluorene
P Ka
 22.8

Physics SHM Test For JEE

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Narayana IIT Academy 05-11-18_Jr.

a) At time t1, it is going towards Xm

a) Maximum reading of weighing machine is 60N

Various values are as shown in the table

(A) 20 mm (P) 1.25 mm (I) 60

(B) 12 mm (Q) 2 mm (II) 0

(C) 7.5 mm (R) 1 mm (III) 37

(D) 5 mm (S) 3 mm (IV) 30

13. Which of the following is correctly matched

Column II Column III

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