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Properties Notes

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17 views12 pages

Properties Notes

ikkkkkkk

Uploaded by

wallacejkt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Properties Multiplicative Property of Zero

What do you multiply a number by


Statements that are true
for any number of
to get zero?
variables. a•0=0
(If you multiply by 0,
the answer is 0.)

Commutative Property Associative Property


Commutative means that the order does not Associative means that the grouping does not
make any difference. make any difference.

a + b = b + a a • b = b • a (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) (ab) c = a (bc)

Examples Examples
4 + 5 = 5 + 4 (1 + 2) + 3 = 1 + (2 + 3)
2 • 3 = 3 • 2 (2 • 3) • 4 = 2 • (3 • 4)

The associative property does not work for


The commutative property does not work for
subtraction or division.
subtraction or division.

1
Identity Properties
1) Additive Identity
What do you add to a number to get
Distributive the same number?
Property a+0=a

2) Multiplicative Identity
What do you multiply a number by to
get the same number?
a•1=a

Name the property


Inverse Properties
1) 5a + (6 + 2a) = 5a + (2a + 6)
1) Additive Inverse (Opposite) commutative (switching order)
a + (-a) = 0 2) 5a + (2a + 6) = (5a + 2a) + 6
2) Multiplicative Inverse associative (switching groups)
(Reciprocal) 1 3) 2(3 + a) = 6 + 2a
a  1
a distributive

2
1.
4. 0  12 = 0 Multiplicative Prop. Of Zero

5. 6 + (-6) = 0 Additive Inverse


6. 1  m = m Multiplicative Identity (2 + 1) + 4 = 2 + (1 + 4)
7. x + 0 = x Additive Identity
1
Associative Property
8. 11  1 Multiplicative Inverse
11 of Addition

2. 3.

3+7=7+3 8+0=8
Commutative Identity Property of
Property of Addition Addition

3
5. 6.

6•4=4•6 17 + (-17) = 0
Commutative Property Inverse Property of
of Multiplication Addition

7. 9.

2(5) = 5(2) 3(2 + 5) = 3•2 + 3•5


Commutative Property Distributive Property
of Multiplication

4
10. 11.

6(7•8) = (6•7)8 5•1=5


Associative Property of Identity Property of
Multiplication Multiplication

13.

(6 – 3)4 = 6•4 – 3•4


Distributive Property

5
14. 15
.

1(-9) = -9 3 + (-3) = 0
Identity Property of Inverse Property of
Multiplication Addition

16.
17.

1 + [-9 + 3]
-3(6) = 6(-3)
= [1 + (-9)] + 3
Associative Property of Commutative Property
Addition of Multiplication

6
18. 19.

-8 + 0 = -8 3•7 – 3•4 = 3(7 – 4)


Identity Property of Distributive Property
Addition

20. 21.

6 + [(3 + (-2)]
7 + (-5) = -5 + 7
= (6 + 3) + (- 2)
Associative Property Commutative
of Addition Property of Addition

7
22. 23.

(5 + 4)9 = 45 + 36 -3(5 • 4) = (-3 • 5)4


Distributive Property Associative Property of
Multiplication

24.

-8(4) = 4(-8)
Commutative Property
of Multiplication

8
25. 26.

51/7 + 0 = 51/7 3/
4 – 6/7 = – 6/7 + 3/4
Identity Property of Commutative Property
Addition of Addition

27. 29.

12/5 • 1 = 12/5 -8 2/5 + 0 = -8 2/5


Identity Property of Identity Property of
Multiplication Addition

9
30.

[(-2/3)(5)]9 = -2/3[(5)(9)]
Associative Property of
Multiplication

31. 32.

6(3 – 2n) = 18 – 12n 2x + 3 = 3 + 2x


Distributive Property Commutative Property
of Addition

10
33. 34.

ab = ba a+0=a
Commutative Property Identity Property of
of Multiplication Addition

35. 36.

a(bc) = (ab)c a•1 = a


Associative Property of Identity Property of
Multiplication Multiplication

11
37. 38.

a +b = b + a a(b + c) = ab + ac
Commutative Property Distributive Property
of Addition

39. 40.

a + (b + c) = (a +b) + c a + (-a) = 0
Associative Property of Inverse Property of
Addition Addition

12

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