Scribd
Upload
10 views

Java

Java introduction

Uploaded by

rifegi8834
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views

Java

Java introduction

Uploaded by

rifegi8834
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

Java is a versatile, high-level programming language known for its portability,

performance, and broad usage across various applications. Created by Sun


Microsystems in 1995 (now owned by Oracle), Java was designed to be “write once,
run anywhere” (WORA), meaning code written in Java can run on any device or
operating system that supports the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This cross-platform
capability has made Java one of the most popular languages for building web,
mobile, and desktop applications.

One of Java's defining features is its object-oriented programming (OOP) model,


which organizes code around objects (entities with properties and behaviors) rather
than actions and logic. Java uses four primary OOP principles: encapsulation,
inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. Encapsulation allows data hiding within
classes, protecting data from unauthorized access. Inheritance enables one class to
inherit properties and behaviors from another, creating a hierarchy. Polymorphism
allows methods to have different meanings based on the context, improving code
flexibility. Abstraction allows hiding complex details from the user, focusing on
high-level functionality instead.

Java is also known for its rich API (Application Programming Interface), which
provides an extensive set of tools for handling strings, collections, file I/O,
networking, and much more. The language offers robust libraries like the Java
Standard Library, and with frameworks such as Spring Boot, Hibernate, and JavaFX,
Java’s ecosystem has only expanded. Spring Boot, for instance, simplifies creating
production-ready applications, while Hibernate provides object-relational mapping,
bridging the gap between object-oriented Java and relational databases.

Java’s memory management and security features are another reason it’s highly
regarded. The JVM uses a garbage collector to automatically free up memory that is
no longer in use, reducing the risk of memory leaks. Additionally, Java enforces a
strong security model, often used in financial and enterprise applications where
security is critical.

Java’s portability is maintained by the JVM, which translates Java bytecode


(compiled Java code) into machine code specific to the operating system. This makes
Java an excellent choice for Android development, as Android applications are
developed primarily in Java or Kotlin and run on the Dalvik/ART virtual machine
(specific to Android).

Java’s community support and extensive documentation make it a reliable language


for both novice and experienced developers. Java has continually evolved with
updates from Oracle, such as the addition of Lambda expressions and the Stream API
in Java 8, simplifying functional programming. These continuous improvements ensure
Java remains modern and efficient, cementing its role as a mainstay in software
development. Java’s scalability, security, and versatility have made it invaluable
for building everything from enterprise applications to mobile games and web
applications.

You might also like