FIRST PAPER

PART-(A) HISTORY

UNIT – 1

• Indian History- Political, Economic, Social and Cultural History of India from Harappan
civilization to 10th Century A.D.
• Political, Economic, Social and Cultural History of India from 11 th to 18th Century A.D.
• Sultanate and Mughal Rulers and their Administration and Evolution of Medieval Culture.

UNIT – 2

• Pre-historic and Protohistoric Madhya Pradesh, Major Dynasties of Madhya Pradesh-

Gardbhill, Nag, Olinkar and Parivrajak, Uccha Kalp, Gurjar Pratihara, Kalchuri, Chandel,
Parmar, Tomar, Gond and Kacchapghaat Dynasty.

UNIT – 3

• Impact of British Rule on Indian Economy and Society.

• Reactions of Indians against British Colonial Rule- Peasant and Tribal Revolts, the First
Freedom Movement of Independence. Indian Renaissance- National Freedom Movement and
its leaders.
• Freedom Movement in Madhya Pradesh.

UNIT – 4

• Emergence of India as a Republic Nation, Reorganization of States, Formation of Madhya

Pradesh. Major events of the post-independence period.
• Indian Cultural Heritage (with special reference to Madhya Pradesh)-Salient aspects of Art
Forms, Literature, Festivals and Architecture from ancient to modern time.
• World Heritage Sites and Tourism in Madhya Pradesh.

UNIT – 5

• Major Princely States of Madhya Pradesh- Gondwana, Bundeli, Bagheli, Holkar, Scindia and
Bhopal State (till independence).
• Struggle of Tribal Heroes of Madhya Pradesh and contribution in History- Shankar Shah,
Raghunath Shah, Bhimaji Nayak, Khajya Nayak, Tantya Bhil, Ganjan Singh Korku, Badal Bhoe,
Pema Falya.
 FIRST PAPER
PART-(B) GEOGRAPHY

UNIT – 1 Physical Features and Climate of India

• Geographical Knowledge in Ancient India.
• Major Physiographic (Physical) Divisions of India- the Himalayan Mountains, The Great
Plain of North India, The Peninsular Plateau.
• Major Hills, Plateaus, Rivers and Lakes.
• Soils of India- Types and distribution.
• Climate- Seasons, Temperature, Rainfall, Origin of Monsoon, Upper Air Circulation- Jet
Stream.
• Climatic Phenomena- El-Nino, La-Nina, Southern Oscillation, Western Disturbances,
Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), Consequences of Climate Change.

UNIT – 2 India- Agriculture and Water Resources

• Agriculture- Production and Distribution of Major crops and Millets.
• Irrigation- Types of Irrigation Techniques, Sources of Irrigation and Multipurpose
Projects.
• Food Security, Green Revolution, Strategies for Second Green Revolution and
Sustainable Agriculture.
• Conservation and Augmentation of Water Resources- Rainwater Harvesting,
Methods of Water Conservation, Interlinking the Rivers, National Water Policy.

UNIT- 3 India- Natural Resources and Industries

• Forest Resources- Their Types and Distribution.
• Major Minerals and Energy Resources.
• Energy Crises and Non-Conventional Sources of Energy.
• Major industries- Iron and Steel, Cement, Paper, Sugar, Cotton Textile Industry.
• Major Food Processing Industries.

UNIT - 4 Disasters and Techniques

• Natural Hazards and Disasters in India- Earthquake, Tsunamis, Droughts, Floods,
Hailstorm, Fog, Cloud burst, Thunderstorm, Tropical Cyclones in India.
• Environmental Pollution- Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil or Land Pollution
and their Prevention, Control and Management, Measures to Mitigate Pollution.
• Population Growth in India, Population Pressure on Resources, Rural-urban
Migration.
• Advanced Techniques in Geography- Remote Sensing, Geographical Information
System (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS) and their applications. Types of
Satellites.
UNIT - 5 Geography of Madhya Pradesh
• Major Physiographic (Physical) Divisions- Malwa Plateau, Madhya Bharat Plateau,
Bundelkhand Plateau, Vindhyachal Range, Baghelkhand Plateau, Narmada-Son Valley,
Satpura Range.
• Major Rivers and Their Tributaries.
• Climate-Seasons, Temperature, Rainfall.
• Soils of Madhya Pradesh- Types and Distribution, Soil Erosion and Soil
Conservation.
• Natural Vegetation- Types and Distribution of Forests, Major Forest Produce.
• Major Crops, Irrigation and Irrigation Projects.
• Major Minerals and Energy Resources, Non-Conventional Sources of Energy.
• Major Industries, Small and Cottage Industries.
• Population Growth, Distribution and Density, Urbanisation.
 SECOUND PAPER
PART-(A) Constitution, Governance, Political and Administrative Structure

UNIT – 1
• Constitution of India - Its Formation, characteristics, Basic Structure and important
amendments.
• Conceptual elements - Objectives, Fundamental Rights, fundamental Duties and directive
principles of state policy.
• Federalism- Central- State Relations, Supreme Court, High Court, Judicial Review, Judicial
Activism, Lok Adalat and Public Interest Litigation.

UNIT – 2
• Election Commission of India, Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Union Public
Service Commission, Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission and NITI Aayog.
• Role of caste, Religion, class, Ethnicity, language and gender in Indian politics, Political
parties and voting behavior in Indian politics, civil society and Mass movement, Issues
related to National Integrity and security.

UNIT – 3
• Salient Features of democracy- Political Representations, Participation of
Citizens in the Decision-making Process.
• Community Based Organizations (CBO), Non-Government Organizations
(NGOs) and Self-Help Groups (SHG).
• Role of Media and Problems (Electronic, Print and Social Media).
• Indian Political Thinkers- Kautilya, Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar, Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal
Nehru, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, Ram Manohar Lohia, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, Pandit
Deendayal Upadhyaya, Jayaprakash Narayan.

UNIT – 4
• Reorganization of State 1956 and Foundation of Madhya Pradesh, Partition of
Madhya Pradesh (2000).
• Governor- Appointment, Powers, Status, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers-
Structure, Function and Role.
• The State Legislature of Madhya Pradesh- Constitution and Powers, Role of Speaker, Role
of Opposition.
• High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Constitution Jurisdiction and Role.
• Accountability and Rights- Competition Commission, Scheduled Caste Commission,
Scheduled Tribes Commission and Other Backword Caste Commission, Central Vigilance
Commission, Human Rights Commission, Information Commission, Consumer Forum,
Children's Commission, Women's Commission.
UNIT – 5
• Administration of Madhya Pradesh- Secretariat, Chief Secretary, Secretary and
Commissioner, District Administration in Madhya Pradesh, Role of District Collector.
• Rural Local Self Government in Madhya Pradesh- Panchayati Raj organization and Powers,
Urban Local Self Government- Organization and Power, Finance Bureaucracy in Local Self
Government and importance of autonomy.
• Political Scenario of Madhya Pradesh- Upliftment of Tribal, Backward and Deprived classes
and issues related to Naxalite problem.
• Contribution of Women in Politics of Madhya Pradesh.
• Current Issues in the Politics of Madhya Pradesh.
 SECOUND PAPER
PART-(B) SOCIOLOGY

UNIT – 1 Basic Concepts of Sociology

• Indian Concept of Society- Joint Family, Family, Kinship, Lineage, Clan, Gotra
tradition.
• Community, Institution, Association, Culture, Norms and Values.
• Elements of Social Harmony, Concept of Civilisation and Culture. Salient Features of
Indian Culture.
• Social Institutions- Family, Education, Religion, Varna, Rin, Yagya, Sanskar.
• Rituals- Various references, Caste system. Ashram, Purushartha, Impact of Religion and
Sects on society and marriage.

UNIT – 2 Diversity and Challenges in Indian Society

• Conceptualizing Indian Society- People of India, Unity in diversity.
• Cultural diversity- Regional, Linguistic, Religious, and Tribal.
• Changing scenario of Crime- Drug addiction, Suicide, Cyber Crime, Crimes against Women
and Domestic Violence.
• Current Debate- Tradition and Modernity in India.
• Problems of Nation Building- Secularism, Pluralism and Nation building.

UNIT – 3 Rural and Urban Sociology

• Approaches to the study of Rural Society- Rural-Urban differences, Ruralism, and
Urbanism.
• Peasant studies, Panchayati Raj System before and after the 73rd Amendment, Rural
Leadership, Factionalism, Empowerment of People.
• Social issues and Strategies for Rural Development- Bonded and Migrant labours, Trends of
changes in rural society.
• Characteristics of Urban Community, Changes in Urban Commuity, Causes and Impact of
Urbanization.
• Concept of Town Planning, Factors affecting to Urban Planning, Problems of Urban
Management in India.

UNIT – 4 Industrialization, Globalization, Social Development and Population

• Industrialization and Social Change in India- Impact on Family, Education, Stratification.
Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society.
• The Challenges of Globalization, Indianization of Sociology, Privatization of Education.
• Social Structure and Development, Facilitators, Inhibitors, Development and Socio-
Economic disparities.
• Culture and Development- Culture as aid and impediment, Post-Modernization,
Westernization.
• Population Growth and Distribution in India- Growth since 1901, Causes and Effects.
 • Concepts- Fertility, Mortality, Morbidity, Migration, Age and Sex composition.

UNIT – 5 Human Resource Development and Social Welfare Schemes

• National Education Policy 2020 - Vision, Principles, School Education, Higher Education,
Professional Education, Online and Digital Education, Adult Education and Lifelong
learning.
• Issues related to Social Classes and their Welfare Programmes- Senior Citizens, Children,
Women, Underprivileged Classes and Displaced groups arising out of Developmental
Projects. Issues related to Girl's Education.
• Community Development Programme, Extension Education, Panchayati Raj, Role of Non-
Governmental Organizations (NGO's) in Community Development.
• Status of Tribes in Madhya Pradesh and their Social Structure, Customs.
Beliefs, Marriage, Kinship, Religious Beliefs, Traditions, Festivals and
Celebrations.
• Folk Culture of Madhya Pradesh.
 THIRD PAPER
PART (A) - ECONOMICS

UNIT – 1 Fundamental Aspects of the Indian Economy

• Salient features of Indian economy.
• Viksit Bharat @2047.
• Sectoral contribution of Agriculture, Industry and Service Sector.
• Different concepts of National Income.
• Major Crops and Cropping Patterns.
• Challenges- Declining Productivity, Farmer Distress, and Weather Dependency.
• Government Initiatives- PM-KISAN, NMSA and various schemes.
• Agriculture Price Policy, Marketing and Finance.
• Agri Start-ups and Argo-Processing for Value Addition.
• Industrial Policies and Industrial Development in India.
• Manufacturing and Infrastructure- Make in India and Infrastructure Projects.
• Hospitality and Tourism- Contribution to Foreign Exchange Earnings.
• Standardisation of Goods and Services in India.

UNIT – 2 Taxation and Policy Landscape

• Fiscal Policy- Public Expenditure, Revenue Taxation and Deficit Management.
• Monetary Policy and Financial Inclusion in India.
• Impact of Cash Transactions on Informal Economy.
• Food Security and Public Distribution System.
• Poverty, Unemployment and Regional Imbalances.
• India's Foreign trade: Value, Composition and Direction
• Export Promotion, Import Substitution and Foreign Capital.
• Role of International Financial Institutions: IMF, World Bank, ADB and WTO.

UNIT – 3 Overview of Madhya Pradesh Economy

• Growth in State Domestic Product and Per Capita Income in Madhya Pradesh. Self-
Reliant/Atam Nirbhar Madhya Pradesh (ANMP). One District One Product (ODOP).
• Major Crops, Cropping Patterns and Holdings.
• Food Security, Distribution Systems and Storage.
• Horticulture, Livestock, Dairy and Fisheries.
• Industrial Sector's Status, Infrastructure Development.
• MSME and Growth of Traditional Industries and Support.
• Rural and Urban Development in Madhya Pradesh, Tribal Economy- Farming Methods,
Major Forest Produce, Handicrafts and Haat Bazaar.
• Tourism, Trade and Investment Promotion.
UNIT – 4 Social and Economic Development in Madhya Pradesh
• Health Infrastructure, Education and Skill Development.
• Policies for Natural Resource Management- Forests, Water and Minerals.
• Financial and Social Inclusion and Welfare Schemes.
• Influence of Demography of Madhya Pradesh.
• Productivity of Human Resources and Employment.
• Progress of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Madhya Pradesh
• State Revenue, Expenditure, Debt and Financial Discipline.

UNIT – 5 Statistics, Data Analysis and Probability

• Data collection techniques.
• Mean, Median and Mode- Calculations and Interpretations
• Types of data analysis- Descriptive vs. Inferential.
• Sampling techniques.
• Data presentation techniques- Tables, charts, graphs.
• Basic concepts of probability.
 THIRD PAPER
PART (B) - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH

UNIT – 1 General Science

• Simple Application of Science.
• Micro-organism- structure and types and Organic Farming.
• Cell- Structure, Types, Division and Function, Classification of Animals and Plants.
• Nutrition in Plants, Animals and Human beings, Balanced Diet, Vitamins, Deficiency
Diseases, Hormones, Body Organs of Human Beings- Structure and Functioning.
• Biotechnology- Definition and its uses in sectors like Health and Medicine, Agriculture,
Horticulture, Animal Husbandry, Industry and Environment.
• Application of Ethnobiology.
• Contribution in Astronomy by Arya Bhatta, Varaahamihir, Brahmagupta and Bhaskar First
and Second. Initial Information of Ancient and Modern Observatories.
• Patents and Intellectual Property Rights (Trips, Trims).

UNIT – 2 Computer Science

• Types of Computers, Characteristics and Generation.
• Memory, Input and Output Devices, Storage Devices, Software and Hardware, Operating
systems, Windows, Uses of Microsoft office.
• Fundamental Knowledge of Computer Languages (C, C++, Java), Translators, Interpreters
and Assemblers.
• Internet and E-mail.
• Social Media.
• E-Governance.
• Fundamental Knowledge of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cloud Computing, Diffrent useful
Portals, Websites and Webpages.

Mathematical Science
• Numbers and its type, Methods of Unit Measurement, Equations and Factors, Profit loss,
Percentage, Simple and Compound Interest, Ratio-Proportion.
• Area and Volume of Geometric shapes and Surface area.

UNIT – 3
• AYUSH- Basic Principle of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa-rigpa,
Basic Principles of Homeopathic Treatment.
• One Nation One Health System/Policy-2030.
• Ayurveda- Basic knowledge of Tridosh, Panchamahabhut, (Aakash, Vayu, Agni, Jal,
Prathvi) Dincharya, Ritucharaya, Panchakarma. Biological Clock.
• Health Management including AYUSH at the Central, State, District and Village level.
National Health Policy (NHP) and scope of Ayurveda in NHP.
 • Yoga - Preliminary knowlegde of Panchkosh Principles, Ashtanga Yoga, Shatkarma,
Mudra. Naturopathy- Therepeutic effect of Soil treatment, Sun Bath, Hydrotherapy and its
types.
• Shodasha Sanskar- General Knowledge of Namkarana, Nishkramana, Karnavedha etc and
its scientific importance.

UNIT – 4
• National Health Programme- Health Hygiene and Disease, Leprosy (NLEP), AIDS (NACP),
Blindness (NPCB), Polio, National TB Elimination Program, Vector Born Disease Control
Program, Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Program, Integrated Child Development
Scheme (ICDS), Universal and National Immunization Program, National Ayush Mission
(NAM), National Family Health Survey (NFHS).
• Swachh Bharat Mission, Ayushman Bharat Yojana, National Health Mission (NRHM and
NUHM), Maternal Mortality Rate in Madhya Pradesh.
• Different Biomarkers such as- normal range of Haematology, Biochemistry, Serology.
• Primary Health Care- Principles and Elements of Primary Health Care, levels of Health
Care, Structure of Primary Health Care at Village and Sub center, Primary Health Center
(PHC), Community Health Center (CHC) and levels of Rural Hospitals.

UNIT – 5
• Concept of Environment in Indian Tradition and Culture. Janapadodhvansh Distortions of
Air, Water, land, Time.
• Impact of Human activities on Environment, Ethics and Values related to environment,
biodiversity (especially in the context of Madhya Pradesh), Environment- Pollution,
Climate change. Endangered and Extinct Species.
• Problems and Challenges Related to Environment, Causes and Effects of Environmental
Degradation.
• Environmental Education- Public Awareness Programs, Environmental Education and its
Relationship with Health and Safety.
• Environment friendly Technology, Constitutional Provisions for Environmental Protection.
Environmental Protection Policies and Regulatory Framework.
• Role of tribes of Madhya Pradesh (Baiga, Sahariya, Bhariya, Bhil, Gond. etc.) in
Environmental Conservation.
• Solid Waste Management- Causes, Effects and Control measures of Urban and Industrial
Waste.
• Cleanliness Survey Campaign- Objective, Various Stages, Achievements and Future.
• Water Security.
• Various efforts in the field of Water Conservation.
 FOURTH PAPER
PART (A) - PHILOSOPHY, PSYCHOLOGY, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND
CASE STUDY

UNIT – 1 Indian Shaddarshan, Philosophers/Thinkers, Social Reformers

• Indian Shaddarshan.
• Socrates, Plato, Aristotle.
• Mahavir, Buddha, Acharya Shankar, Charwak, Bharthari.
• Gurunanak, Kabir, Tulsidas, Sant Ravidas.
• Ravindra Nath Tagore, Raja Rammohan Roy, Devi Ahilyabai Holkar, Savitribai Phule.
• Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Swami Vivekanand, Maharshi Arvind and Sarvpalli
Radhakrishnan, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay.

UNIT – 2 Nation Building and Moral Concepts

• Concept of Nation, Powers and Constituents.
• National Security, Interests and Character.
• National Security Operations, Armed forces, Bodies, Divisions and Spy Agencies.
• Basic Morality Concepts- Goodness, Virtues, Non-Violence, Responsibility.
• Role of Bhagwat Geeta in Ethics and Administration.

UNIT – 3 Human Behaviour and Psychotherapy

• Attitude - Subject matter, Elements, Function, Formation of Attitude, Attitudinal Change,
Persuasive Communication, Prejudice and Discrimination, Stereotypeness in Indian
context.
• Aptitude - Aptitude and fundamental values for Civil Service, Integrity, Impartiality and
Non-partnership, Objectivity, Dedication to Public Service, Empathy, Tolerance and
Compassion towards the weaker-Sections.
• Emotional Intelligence - Concepts, their utilities and application in Administration and
Governance.
• Individual differences - Factors, Theories and Behaviour Differences.
• Mental Disorders and Psychotherapy - Depression, Social anxiety Disorder, Schizophrenia,
Social Phobia, Bipolar Disorder. Psychotherapy - Person Centered Therapy, Behaviour
Therapy, Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Positive
Therapy and Family Therapy.
UNIT - 4 Moral Value in Public Administration
• Human Need and Motivation- Elements affecting Human Personalities, dutifulness, sense
of Values, Lifevalue, Sensivity, Technology and Moral Values.
• Ethics and Values in Public Administration: - Ethical elements in governance Integrity,
Accountability and Transparency, Ethical Reasoning and Moral Dilemmas, Conscience as a
source of ethical guidance. Code of Conduct for Civil Servants, Implementation of Higher
Values in Governance.
• Corruption- Types and Causes of Corruption, Effects of Corruption, Approaches to
minimizing Corruption, Role of Society, Media, Family and Whistleblower, United Nation
Convention on Corruption, Measuring corruption, Transparency International, Lokpal and
Lokayukt.

UNIT – 5 Case Study

• Based on the contents of the syllabus in Part-A of question Paper.
 FOURTH PAPER
PART (B) - Entrepreneurship, Management, Personality Development and
Case Study

UNIT – 1 Entrepreneurship Concept and Development

• Concept and Significance of Entrepreneurship
• Symptoms of Entrepreneurship, Principles, Characteristics and Importance of Innovation.
• Process of Entrepreneurship- Creativity, Idea Generation, Analysis and Business Plan.
• Important factors and statutory requirements for new Enterprise Management, Challenges
faced by Women Entrepreneurs.
• Development of Entrepreneurship in India - Startup India, Make in India, Organizations for
promoting Entrepreneurial development in India.

UNIT – 2 Business Organizations and Management

• Business – Concept and Significance, Scope, Administration and Management, Purchase
and Material Management.
• Management Process, Resources Management and Functions of Management – Plan,
Organization, Direction, Control, Coordination, Decision Making, Motivation, Leadership
and Communication.
• Time Management and Organization.
• Branding, Marketing and Networking.

UNIT – 3 Administration and Management

• Important dimensions of Management in Public Administration. Human Resource
Management.
• Financial Management- Its scope and significance in Public Administration.
• Stress and Conflict Management Techniques and their significance in Public Service
Domain.
• Administration and Management of Plurality, Opportunities and Challenges in Public
Administration.
• Disaster Management.
UNIT – Overall Personality Development
• Overall Personality and National Development.
• Different component of Personality Development.
• Concepts of successfulness.
• Impediments in achieving success.
• Factors responsible for success.
• Learning from failure- accepting failure as an opportunity for continuous improvement and
valuable introspection.
• Implementation of Government Programme- Planning effective strategy to ensure
successful implementation of Government Programme. Approch and facts regarding
following issues- Civic Sense, Loyalty to the Institution, Voter Awareness Programme.
Transport Management, Trend of Drug abuse, Adulteration in food items, Night Culture,
Value based life and Legal Awareness Programme.

UNIT – 5 Case Study

• Based on the Contents of the Syllabus in Part-B Question Paper.
 पंचम प्रश्न पत्र
Fifth Question Paper
सामान्य ह ंदी एवं व्याकरण (General Hindi & Grammar)

इस प्रश्नपत्र का स्तर स्नातक परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण छात्रों के समकक्ष होगा। इसका उद्देश्य उम्मीदवार की पढ़ने व समझने,

भाषायी दक्षता, लेखन की योग्यता एवं हहन्दी में स्पष्ट तथा सही ववचार व्यक्त करने की क्षमता का मल
ू यांक न करना है।

सामान्यतः ननम्नललखखत ववषय-सामग्री पर प्रश्न पूछे जाएँगे ।

(क) लघुत्तरीय प्रश्न :- ननर्ाणररत सम्पूर्ण पाठ्यक्रम के अंतगणत ही पूछे जाएँगे

(ख) अलंक ार- शब्दालंक ार-अनुप्रास, यमक, श्लेष अथाणलंक ार- उपमा, रूपक, उत्प्प्रेक्षा

(ग) अनुवाद वाक्यों का:-हहन्दी से अँग्रेज ी एवं अँग्रेज ी से हहन्दी ।

(घ) (1) संधि एवं समास (2) ववराम धिह्न ।

(ड़) प्रारंभिक व्याकरण एवं शब्दावभलयााँ- प्रत्प्येक 2 अंक

1. प्रशासननक पररभावषक शब्दावली (हहन्दी/अँग्रेज ी)

2. मह
ु ावरे एवं कहावतें

3. ववलोम शब्द

4. अनेक शब्दों के ललए एक शब्द

5. तत्प्सम एवं तद्भव शब्द

6. पयाणयवाची शब्द

7. मानक शब्दावली

(ि) अपहित गद्यांश

(छ) पललवन-रेखांककत अथवा दी गई पंक्क्तयों का भाव पललवन ।

(ज) संक्षेपर् :- गद्यांश का एक नतहाई शब्दों में संक्षेपर् ।

 षष्ठ प्रश्न पत्र
(Sixth Question Paper)

प्रथम ननबंि (लगिग 1000 शब्दों में) : ननम्नांककत क्षेत्रों से ननबंर् पूछ ा जा सकता है।

जैसे- पयाणवरर् (environment), ववज्ञान (science), र्मण-आध्यात्प्म (religion-spirituality), लशक्षा में गुर्वत्ता

(Quality in education), आर्ुननकीकरर् (Modernization), भूमंडलीकरर् (globalization),

उदारीकरर्(Liberalization), कृ त्रत्रम बुद्धर्मता (Artificial Intelligence), परम्परागत खेल (Traditional

Sports), सांस्कृ नतक ववरासत (Cultural Heritage), सभ्यता एवं संस्कृ नत (Civilization and Culture), योग एवं

स्वास््य (Yoga and Health), ई-माके हटंग (E-Marketing), ई-कॉमसण (E-Commerce), नेतृत्प्व एवं ववकास

(Leadership and Development), सश

ु ासन (Good Governance), नौकरशाही (Bureaucracy), जनजातीय

ववकास (Tribal development), राष्रवाद एवं राष्रीय एकता (nationalism and national unity), सामुदानयक

जीवन (community life), सामाक्जक सरोकार (social concerns), नवीनीकरर्ीय ऊजाण (Renewable Energy),

सतत ् ववकास लक्ष्य (Sustainable Development Goals), मादक पदाथों का सेवन एवं दुष्प्रभाव (Drug Abuse

and Side Effects), घरेलू हहंसा (Domestic Violence), बाह्य एवं आंतररक सुर क्षा के मुद्दे (External and

Internal Security Issues) व्यवसायगत सरलता आहद (Ease of Doing Business, etc)

2. द्ववतीय ननबंि

समसामनयक समस्याएँ एवं ननदान (लगभग 500 शब्दों में):

2. Second essay
Contemporary problems and solutions (in about 500 words):

3. प्रारूप लेखन

शासकीय व अर्णशासकीय पत्र, पररपत्र (सक्यणल

ू र), प्रपत्र, ववज्ञापन, आदेश, पष्ृ िांक न, अनस्
ु मारक ( स्मरर् पत्र)

प्रनतवेदन (ररपोटण राइहटंग) अधर्सूचना (नोहटकिके शन), हटप्पर् लेखन आहद। (लगभग-250 शब्द (कोई दो)

3. Draft writing
Government and semi-government letters, circulars, forms, advertisements, Order, Endorsement,
Reminder, Report Writing, Notification, comment writing etc. (Approximately 250 words (any
two))