Work 1
Work 1
It
structures content on the web and serves as the building block for creating
visually engaging, organized websites. HTML uses a series of elements, defined by
tags, to present text, images, videos, forms, and other multimedia content. These
tags are the instructions that web browsers read to display content in an organized
way.
The foundation of any HTML document is the `<!DOCTYPE html>` declaration, which
tells the browser that the document is written in HTML5, the latest version. The
primary structure is built within the `<html>`, `<head>`, and `<body>` tags. The
`<head>` section contains metadata like the title, charset, viewport settings, and
links to stylesheets or scripts, while the `<body>` houses the content visible to
the user.
HTML uses a hierarchical tag system where elements can nest within others, giving
structure and clarity. For instance, the `<div>` and `<span>` tags are widely used
for grouping elements. Headings are defined using `<h1>` to `<h6>`, each
representing different levels of importance. The `<p>` tag is used for paragraphs,
while lists are created with `<ul>` for unordered lists and `<ol>` for ordered
lists, with items enclosed in `<li>` tags.
Linking is another essential feature. The `<a>` tag, or anchor tag, creates
hyperlinks, enabling navigation to other pages or sections. Images are inserted
with the `<img>` tag, which includes `src` for the source path and `alt` for
accessibility. Tables, although less common today for layout, are structured using
`<table>`, `<tr>`, `<th>`, and `<td>` tags for rows and cells.
Forms are another key aspect, allowing user interaction. They use tags like
`<form>`, `<input>`, `<textarea>`, `<select>`, and `<button>`. Each input element
can have attributes such as `type`, `name`, `placeholder`, and `value`, offering
various input methods like text fields, checkboxes, and radio buttons.
HTML, however, doesn’t handle styling or dynamic behaviors. For styling, CSS
(Cascading Style Sheets) is used, while JavaScript adds interactivity. Despite
this, HTML’s structure is essential for CSS and JavaScript to function properly.