Eg1:Program to Print “Hello..

Welcome to Python Programming”

In C Language
//program to Print a Message
#include<stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
Void main()
{
Printf(“Welcome to Python Programming In Datapro, Srikakulam”);
}

In Java Programming
Public class Messages
{
Public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println(“Welcome to python programming in Datapro, Srikakulam”);
}
}

In Python Programming

Print(“Welcome to Python Programming In Datapro Computers, srikakulam…..”);

Eg1:Program to print the sum of 2 Numbers

In C Language
//program to Print a Message
#include<stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
Void main()
{
Int a,b;
a=100;
b=200;
Printf(“The addition of ‘a’ and ‘b’ is %d”,(a+b));
}

In Java Programming
Public class Messages
{
Public static void main(String args[])
{
Int a=100;
Int b=200;
System.out.println(“The Addition of ‘a’ and ‘b’ is :”+(a+b));
}
}

In Python Programming

A=100
B=200
Print(“Sum of A and B is “,(A+B));
The name Python was selected from the TV Show "The Complete Monty Python's
Circus", which was broadcasted in BBC from 1969 to 1974.
Guido developed Python language by taking almost all programming features from
different languages
1. Functional Programming Features from C .
2. Object Oriented Programming Features from C++.
3. Scripting Language Features from Perl and Shell Script.
4. Modular Programming Features from Modula-3

Most of syntax in Python Derived from C and ABC languages.

Where we can use Python:
We can use everywhere. The most common important application areas are
1. For developing Desktop Applications
2. For developing web Applications
3. For developing database Applications
4. For Network Programming
5. For developing games
6. For Data Analysis Applications
7. For Machine Learning
8. For developing Artificial Intelligence Applications
9. For IOT ...

Note: Internally Google and Youtube use Python coding NASA and Nework Stock
Exchange Applications developed by Python. Top Software companies like Google,
Microsoft, IBM, Yahoo using Python.

Features of Python:
1. Simple and easy to learn: Python is a simple programming language. When we read
Python program,we can feel like reading english statements. The syntaxes are very
simple and only 30+ kerywords are available. When compared with other languages, we
can write programs with very less number of lines. Hence more readability and
simplicity. We can reduce development and cost of the project.

2. Freeware and Open Source: We can use Python software without any licence and it
is freeware. Its source code is open, so that we can we can customize based on our
requirement. Eg: Jython is customized version of Python to work with Java Applications.

3. High Level Programming language: Python is high level programming language and
hence it is programmer friendly language. Being a programmer we are not required to
concentrate low level activities like memory management and security etc..

4. Platform Independent: Once we write a Python program,it can run on any platform
without rewriting once again. Internally PVM is responsible to convert into machine
understandable form.
5. Portability: Python programs are portable. ie we can migrate from one platform to
another platform very easily. Python programs will provide same results on any
paltform.

6. Dynamically Typed: In Python we are not required to declare type for variables.
Whenever we are assigning the value, based on value, type will be allocated
automatically.Hence Python is considered as dynamically typed language. But Java, C
etc are Statically Typed Languages b'z we have to provide type at the beginning only.
This dynamic typing nature will provide more flexibility to the programmer.

7. Both Procedure Oriented and Object Oriented: Python language supports both
Procedure oriented (like C, pascal etc) and object oriented (like C++,Java) features.
Hence we can get benefits of both like security and reusability etc

8. Interpreted: We are not required to compile Python programs explcitly. Internally

Python interpreter will take care that compilation. If compilation fails interpreter raised
syntax errors. Once compilation success then PVM (Python Virtual Machine) is
responsible to execute.

9. Extensible: We can use other language programs in Python. The main advantages of
this approach are:
1. We can use already existing legacy non-Python code
2. We can improve performance of the application

10. Embedded: We can use Python programs in any other language programs. i.e we
can embedd Python programs anywhere.

11. Extensive Library: Python has a rich inbuilt library. Being a programmer we can use
this library directly and we are not responsible to implement the functionality. etc...

Limitations of Python:
1. Performance wise not up to the mark b'z it is interpreted language.
2. Not using for mobile Applications

Flavors of Python:
1.CPython: It is the standard flavor of Python. It can be used to work with C lanugage
Applications
2. Jython or JPython: It is for Java Applications. It can run on JVM
3. IronPython: It is for C#.Net platform
4.PyPy: The main advantage of PyPy is performance will be improved because JIT
compiler is available inside PVM.
5.RubyPython For Ruby Platforms
6. Anaconda Python It is specially designed for handling large volume of data
processing. ...
Python Versions:
Python 1.0V introduced in Jan 1994
Python 2.0V introduced in October 2000
Python 3.0V introduced in December 2008 Note:
Python 3 won't provide backward compatibility to Python2 i.e there is no guarantee
that Python2 programs will run in
Python3. Current versions Python 3.6.1 Python 3.7.13…..

Identifiers
A name in Python program is called identifier.
It can be class name or function name or module name or variable name.
a = 10

Rules to define identifiers in Python:

1. The only allowed characters in Python are
alphabet symbols(either lower case or upper case)
 digits(0 to 9)
 underscore symbol(_)
 By mistake if we are using any other symbol like $ then we will get syntax error.
cash = 10
ca$h =20 (X)

2. Identifier should not starts with digit

123total (X)
total123

3. Identifiers are case sensitive. Of course Python language is case sensitive

language.
total=10
TOTAL=999
print(total)
#10
print(TOTAL)
#999

Identifier:
1. Alphabet Symbols (Either Upper case OR Lower case)
2. If Identifier is start with Underscore (_) then it indicates it is private.
3. Identifier should not start with Digits.
4. Identifiers are case sensitive.
5. We cannot use reserved words as identifiers Eg: def=10
6. There is no length limit for Python identifiers. But not recommended to use too
lengthy identifiers.
7. Dollor ($) Symbol is not allowed in Python.
Q. Which of the following are valid Python identifiers?
1) 123total
2) total123
3) java2share
4) ca$h
5) _abc_abc_
6) def
7) if

Note:
1. If identifier starts with _ symbol then it indicates that it is private
2. If identifier starts with __(two under score symbols) indicating that strongly
private identifier.
3.If the identifier starts and ends with two underscore symbols then the identifier
is language defined special name, which is also known as magic methods.
Eg: __add__

Reserved Words In Python

Some words are reserved to represent some meaning or functionality.
Such type of words are called Reserved words.
There are 33 reserved words available in Python.
True,False,None
 and, or ,not, is
 if,elif,else
while,for,break,continue,return,in,yield
try,except,finally,raise,assert
 import,from,as,class,def,pass,global,nonlocal,lambda,del,with

Note:
1. All Reserved words in Python contain only alphabet symbols.
2. Except the following 3 reserved words, all contain only lower case alphabet symbols.
 True
 False
 None

Eg:
a= true
a=True √
>>> import keyword
>>> keyword.kwlist

['False', 'None', 'True', 'and', 'as', 'assert', 'break', 'class', 'continue', 'def', 'del', 'elif',
'else', 'except', 'finally', 'for', 'from', 'global', 'if', 'import', 'in', 'is', 'lambda', 'nonlocal',
'not', 'or', 'pass', 'raise', 'return', 'try', 'while', 'with', 'yield']
Ex: Adding of two numbers using python IDLE:
Open python IDLE  File  New  File
a=10
b=20
print(a+b)
Save the file with the name: add.py
F5 – to run the python script.
This python file can be run from the windows command prompt
also.Goto the location where the file is saved.
D:\python> py add.py

Working with Python IDLE in interactive Mode:

Windows Search  IDLE
>>> 5+5
10
>>> 5-2
3
>>
>
5*
5
25
>>
>
5/
2
2.
5
>>
>
5//
22
>>>
10+5*
220
>>>
(10+5)*
230
>>>
2*2*2*
216
>>>
2**
416
>>> 10%2
0
>>> 10%3
1
Note:
5//2 – Integer Division or floor Division

String Operations in Interactive Mode

'Rama Krishna'
>>> print("Rama Krishna ")
Rama Krishna

>>> print("Appala Raju’s Pyhton Classes")

Appala Raju’s Pyhton Classes

>>> print("I Am Learning 'Pyhton' from Appala Raju")

I Am Learning 'Pyhton' from Appala Raju

>>> print("I Am Learning \"Python\" from Appala Raju")

I Am Learning "Python" from Appala Raju

>>> "Pyton"+"Python"
'PytonPython'

>>> "python"*5
'pythonpythonpythonpythonpython'

>>> print("In Python also \n prints output in new line")

In Python also
prints output in new line

>>> print("In Python also \\n prints output in new line")

In Python also \n prints output in new line

>>> print(r"In Python also \n prints output in new line")

In Python also \n prints output in new line

Understanding print() function

 The print() function prints the specified message to the screen, or other
standardoutput device.
 The message can be a string, or any other object, the object will be converted
intoa string before written to the screen.
 The python print() function is unique and more versatile.

Syntax:
print(Object(s), sep=separator, end=end,
 file=sys.stdout,flush=false)

Parameters of print() function:

Paramter Description
Object(s) Anything that has to be printed, Converted into String before printed
sep Optional – specifies how to separate objects, if there is more than one
then
default is ‘ ‘
end Optional – Specifies what to be printed at the end,default is ‘\n’ (new
line)
file Optional - must be an object with write(string) method. If omitted it,
sys.stdout will be used which prints objects on the screen.
flush If True, the stream is forcibly flushed. Default value: False

Example of print() function:

print("Welcome")

a=10
print("The Value is:",a)

Working with sep and end: ex1.py

print("Appala", "Raju")
print("Appala", "Raju", sep="--")

print("Appala") print("Raju")
print("Appala",end=" ") print("Raju")
ex2.py
a=5
print("a =", a, sep='00000', end='\n\n\n')
print("a =", a, sep='0', end='')

ex3.py
print ("Appala Raju")
print (5 * "\n")
print ("Coding Career Expert")