EMI AND AC Class 12 - Physics Time Allowed: 50 minutes Maximum Marks: 25
General Instructions:
All The best
1. A square of side L meters lies in the x-y plane in a region, where the magnetic field is given by [2] → ^ ^ ^ B = Bo (2 i + 3 j + 4k) Tesla, where Bo is constant. The magnitude of flux passing through the square is
a) 4 B L2Wb b) 3 B L2Wb 0 0 −− c) √29 B 2 o L Wb d) 2 B0L2Wb
2. An ac generator consists of 8 turns of wire, each of area A = 0.0900 m2, and the total resistance of the wire is [1]
12.0Ω . The loop rotates in a 0.500 T magnetic field at a constant frequency of 60.0 Hz. Maximum induced emf is
a) 126 V b) 116 V
c) 106 V d) 136 V 3. The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance R changes by an amount Δϕ in a time Δt. Then the total [1] quantity of electric charge Q that passes any point in the circuit during the time Δt is represented by: Δϕ Δϕ a) Q = b) Q = 1
R Δt Δt
Δϕ Δϕ c) Q = R d) Q = R Δt
4. A metal ring is held horizontally and bar magnet is dropped through the ring with its length along the axis of the [1] ring. The acceleration of the falling magnet is:
a) equal to g b) less than g
c) either equal to g or more than g d) more than g
5. The magnetic flux linked with the coil varies with time as ϕ = 3t2 + 4t + 9. The magnitude of the induced emf at [1]
t = 2 s is
a) 3V b) 4V
c) 9V d) 16V
6. An area A = 0.5 m2 shown in the figure is situated in a uniform magnetic field B = 4.0 Wh/m2 and its normal [2]
makes an angle of 60o with the field. The magnetic flux passing through the area A would be equal to
1/4 – a) √3 weber b) 0.5 weber
c) 2.0 weber d) 1.0 weber
7. A 50 cm long bar AB is moved with a speed of 4 ms-1 in a magnetic field B=0.01 T as shown in the fig. [1]
The emf generated is
a) 0.03 V b) 0.02 V
c) 0.04 V d) 0.01 V 8. As shown in the figure, two vertical conducting rails separated by a distance of 1.0 m are placed parallel to z- [2] axis. At z = 0, a capacitor of 0.15 F is connected between the rails and a metal rod of mass 100 gm placed across the rails slides down along the rails. If a constant magnetic field of 2.0 T exists perpendicular to the plane of the rails, what is the acceleration of the rod? (Take g = 9.8 11s, what is m/s2)
a) 0 b) 9.8 m/s2
c) 2.5 m/s2 d) 1.4 m/s2
9. When an alternating voltage E = E0 sin ωt is applied to a circuit, a current I = I0 sin(ωt + π
2 ) flows through it. [1] The average power dissipated in the circuit is E0 I0 a) E rms ⋅ Irms b) √2
c) Zero d) E0 I0
10. A small signal voltage V(t) = V0 sin t is applied across an ideal capacitor C. [1]
a) Current I(t) lags voltage V(t) by 90o b) Current I(t) leads voltage V(t) by 180o.
c) Over a full cycle the capacitor C does not d) Current I(t) is in phase with voltage V(t) consume any energy from the voltage source. 11. A transformer has 500 primary turns and 10 secondary turns. If the secondary has a resistive load of 15 Ω , the [2] currents in the primary and secondary respectively, are
a) 3.2 × 10-3 A, 3 .2 × 10-3 A b) 3.2 × 10-3 A, 0.16 A
2/4 c) 0.16 A, 3.2 × 10-3 A d) 0.16 A, 0.16 A
12. At resonance, in a series LCR circuit, which relation does not hold? [1]
a) X L = XC b) Lω = Cω 1
c) ω = 1
LC d) ω = 1
√LC
13. Relation between r.m.s. voltage and instantaneous voltage of an AC [1]
V a) V0 = rms b) Vrms = 0.707 V0 2 √
V0 V0 c) Both Vrms = and Vrms = 0.707 V0 d) Vrms = √2 √2
14. An ac voltage v = v0 sin ωt is applied to a series combination of a resistor R and an element X. The [1]
instantaneous current in the circuit is I = I0 sin (ωt + . Then which of the following is correct? π ) 4
– a) X is an inductor and XL = √2R b) X is an inductor and XL = R – c) X is a capacitor and XC = √2 R d) X is a capacitor and XC = R
15. A 15 Ω resistor, an 80 mH inductor and a capacitor of capacitance C are connected in series with a 50 Hz ac [1] source. If the source voltage and current in the circuit are in phase, then the value of capacitance is
a) 100 μ F b) 127 μ F
c) 160 μ F d) 142 μ F 16. In a series RLC circuit R = 300 Ω , L = 60 mH, C = 0.50 μF applied voltage V = 50 V and ω = 10,000 rad/s. [2] Inductive reactance X , capacitive reactance X and impedance Z are L C
a) 600 Ω , 200 Ω and 500Ω b) 450 Ω , 200 Ω and 450 Ω
c) 550 Ω , 300 Ω and 100 Ω d) 500 Ω , 250 Ω and 500 Ω
17. In a series LC circuit connected to an ac source, with the increase in the frequency of the source, the net [1] reactance:
a) decreases linearly b) first increases to become maximum and
then decreases to zero
c) first decreases to become zero and then d) increases linearly
increases 18. In an ac circuit, voltage V and current i are given by [1] V = 100 sin 100 t volt i = 100 sin (100t + ) mA π
The power dissipated in the circuit is
a) 5 W b) 10 W
c) 2.5 W d) 104W
19. Assertion (A): Chock coil is preferred over a resistor to adjust current in an ac circuit. [1] Reason (R): Power factor for inductance is zero.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
3/4 c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true. 20. Assertion (A): The quantity L/R possesses the dimension of time. [1] Reason (R): In order to reduce the rate of increase of current through a solenoid, we should increase the time constant.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
