Liquid Levain From Scratch

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Levain From Scratch By Romain Dufour

To prepare in advance:

>> Let soak some apples(organic) cut in quart in 1 liter of water with 100 gr of honey or
sugar for 5 to 6 days.

Le starter

>> Sift the water from the soaking + add extra water if necessary to obtain 500 gr of
water TOTAL.

>>Prepared with this water, a liquid/soft mix ( In liquid solution, wild yeast are able to
multiplicate faster), see below :

25 gr. Of dark rye flour ( This is the flour which contain the most wild yeast naturally, if
you don’t have this flour to replace with bread flour)
25 gr of bread flour
50gr water (water from the soaking)

>> Mix with hand, keep the fermentation between 20 et 30 °C for 24 to 48h in a humid
place/room (protect with ling film).

The mix need to double volume and the size of your bowl need to have a proper ratio. If
your bowl is too big the fermentation might not work the same.

1st refreshing "levain de première"

>> Mix 5 à 6 min on slow speed :

Liquid mix (from the day before) 100 gr.


Bread Flour 100gr.
Water (from the soaking) 50 gr.
>> Firm dough will give you some acidity and will give as well more wild yeast diversity.
>> Keep Fermentation for 18 hours in the same condition of the day before

The levain de premiere need to get 2 times its size


2nd refreshing

>> Same mixing

levain de première 100gr. (toss the left over)


Bread Flour 100gr.
water (from the soaking) 50 gr
salt * 2 gr.

* The salt is now incorporated to cancel the activity of the proteases (enzymes) which
could liquify your levain with higher acidity.

>> Keep around 12 hours fermentation to obtain 2.5 times its sizes.

3rd refreshing

>> same mixing

levain 100gr.
Bread Flour 100gr.
water (from the soaking) 50 gr
salt 2 gr.
>> Keep 8 hours fermentation, It needs to take 3 times its volume (if you feel the
fermentation is not very active, do not add salt)

4th refreshing

>> same mixing

>> At this stage, we can start planning on the quantity of levain you would need for your
production.
Everytime, as much levain as flour. Adjust the recipe based on the final quantity of
levain you want and use the water from soaking

Fermentation about 6 hours to obtain 3. times its size.


Few extra tips

- Choose organic fruits, wild yeast are more present in it.

- Do not wash the fruit prior, all your wild yeasts are on the skin.

- The riper the better

- your levain is good as soon as it double its volume within 4-5 hours.
After that, you can keep your levain in the fridge to reduce its fermentation.

Good luck!
Looking forward to see your levain and what name you will give him.
And don’t forget to #jackielaboulange J

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