For the damped oscillator shown in figure, k = 200 Nm" and damping constant b = 40 gs“! Rigid support Spring Block ‘Surrounding medium If period of oscillation in the absence of damping is 0.5 s, then calculate mass of block if b< Jkm. Figure shows a solid uniform cylinder of radius R and mnie M, which is free to rotate about a fixed horizontal This O and pases through centre of the cylinder, One Ghd ofan ideal spring of force constant is fed ad the ther end is hinged to the eylinder at A. Distance OA is qual to, An inextensible thread is wrapped round the cylinder did pasees over a sooth, amall plley. A block ‘Fequal mass A ane having crows sectional aren A i sass pened from ce end of the thread The block fs partially Tnmersel ina nonevincout lui of density » If in equilibrium, spring is horizontal and line OA is verti- cal, calculate freauency of small oscillations of the svstem, In damped oscillations, the amplitude of oscillations is reduced to half of its initial value of 5 cm at the end of 25 oscillations. What will be its amplitude when the oscillator completes 50 oscillations? ‘A light wooden rod fixed at one end is kept horizontal. ‘Aload of mass 0.4 kg tied to the free end of the rod causes that end to be depressed by 5=25 cm. If this load is disturbed slightly (in vertical direction) from mean position, then calculate the period of oscillations. Take g = 10 ms, A.oytinder of mass M, ais r and height is suspended eps hose upper en tae the eine se Mey iniater suck atin eon thecper sks ‘chal ishlgh Ata crsin omen th eye as au merged to 2 ofthe height an then with no inal velty started to move vertically. Ifthe spring constantis k and den- sity of water is p, then calculate the period of oscillations. In the arrangement shown in figure, AB is a uniform rod of length !=90 cm and mass M=2kg. The rod is free to rotate about a horizontal axis passing through end A. A thread passes over a light, smooth and small pul- ley. One end of the thread is attached with end B of the rod and the other end carries a block of mass m =1 kg. To keep the system in equilibrium one end of an ideal spring of force constant K = 7500 Nm” is attached with mid-point of the rod and the other end is fixed such that in equilibrium, the spring is vertical and the rod isend B and pulley is vertical, calculate frequency of small oscillations of the system. m=1kg Also, calculate the maximum possible angular amplitude of the rod so that block remains oscillating with the rod without blocking of thread. (¢ = 10 ms). ‘Two identical balls A and B, each of mass 0.1 kg, are attached to two identical massless springs. The spring- mass system is constrained to move inside a rigid smooth pipe bent in the form of a circle as shown in figure. The pipe is fixed in a horizontal plane. The centres of the ball can move in a circle of radius 0.06 metre. Each spring has a natural length of 0.06 metre and spring constant 0.1 Nm“ Initially, both the balls are displaced by an angle 6 == radian with respect to the diameter PQ of the circle (as shown in figure) and released from rest. (a) Calculate the frequency of oscillation of ball A. (b) Find the speed of ball A when A and B are at the two ends of the diameter PQ. (©) What is the total energy of the system? A uniform plate of mass M stays horizontally and sym- metrically on two wheels rotating in opposite directions as shown in Figure. “O O- T ‘The separation between the wheels is L. The friction coeffi- cient between each wheel and the plate is 1. Find the time period of oscillation of the plate if it is slightly displaced along its length and released.Lalculate the angular Irequency of the system shown in figure, Friction is absent everywhere and the threads, spring and pulleys are massless. Given that m,, = ms = m. A rectangular tank having base 15. cmx20.cm is filled with water (density p= 1000 kgm~) upto 20 cm height. (One end of an ideal spring of natural length 20 cm and force constant k= 280. Nm ' is fixed to the bottom of a tank so that spring, remains vertical. This system is in an elevator moving downwards with acceleration a= 2 ms (Cubical block of side [= 10 em and mass nt =2 kg is gen tly placed over in figure. Fa r 4 (@) Calculate compression of the spring in equilibrium position, (b) Ifblock is attached to spring and slightly pushed down from equilibrium position and released, calculate frequency of its vertical oscillations. (¢ = 10 ms~ ) As a submerged body moves through a fluid, the particles of the fluid, flow around the body and thus acquire kinetic ‘energy. In the case of a sphere moving in an ideal fluid, the total kinetic energy acquired bythe Aid ie 1 pV where pis the mass density of fluid, V the volume of sphere and © is the velocity of the sphere. Consider a 0.5 kg hollow spherical shell of radius 8 cm which is held submerged ina tank of water by a spring of force constant 500 Nm (@ Neglecting fluid friction, determine the period of vibration of the shell when it is displaced vertically and then released (&) Solve part (a) assuming that the tank is accelerated upward at the constant rate of 8ms-*. Density of water is 10° kgm A rod AB of mass M is attached as shown in figure to a spring of constant k. A small block of mass m is placed on the rod at its free end A. In equilibrium rod is horizontal, ice, spring is stretched. (a) If end A is moved down through a small distance d and released, determine the period of vibration. (b) Determine the largest allowable value of d if the block 1m is to remain at all times in contact with the rod.SORES S OS as C7 Ot eee Se ing inside a fixed hollow cylinder of radius R. Find the frequency of small oscillations of the inner cylinder about the stable equilibrium position. [IT-JEE 2009} A uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted at the centre. Its two ends are attached to two springs of equal spring constants k. The springs are fixed to rigid supports as shown in Figure and the rod is free to oscillate in the horizontal plane. The rod is gently pushed through a small angle @ in one direction and released. The frequency of oscillation is 1 LE w AF oif © aeVu © 5 {IT-JEE 2004) A block P of mass m is placed on a horizontal frictionless plane. A second block of same mass m is placed on it and is connected toa spring of spring constant k, the two blocks are pulled by a distance A. Block Q oscillates without slipping. What is the maximum value of frictional force between the two blocks? kA wo (B) kA ©) Hang (D) zeRo