LTORRES SQL SERVER 2017

MODULO 2 – TRANSACT SQL

TEMAS

- Opciones de búsqueda en clausula WHERE

(=,like,between,in, is null)
- Operadores lógicos (and, or,not)
- Funciones matemáticas (suma, promedio, mínimo,
máximo, contar)
- Order by
- Joins (Left Join, Rigth join, Inner join, full join)
- Consultas de agrupamiento (group by, having)
- Case when
- Update
- Creación de vistas
- Diseño de vistas
- Demostración de consulta con índices
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SQL USE
USE [testDB]

SQL SELECT
SELECT * FROM [Person].[Person];
SELECT DISTINCT [FirstName]
FROM [Person].[Person];

SELECT *
FROM [Person].[Person]
WHERE [FirstName]='Gustavo'

SELECT *
FROM [Person].[Person]
WHERE LastName='Brooks' AND FIRSTNAME='Allison'

SELECT *
FROM [Person].[Person]
WHERE (FIRSTNAME='Ariana' OR FIRSTNAME='Arianna')

SELECT *
FROM [Person].[Person]
WHERE LastName='Brooks' and FIRSTNAME like 'Alex%'

SELECT *
FROM [Person].[Person]
WHERE LastName='Brooks' and FIRSTNAME like '%lyn'

SELECT *
FROM [Person].[Person]
WHERE LastName='Brooks' and FIRSTNAME like 'a%a'

SELECT *
FROM [Person].[Person]
WHERE FIRSTNAME LIKE '[mj]%';
SELECT *
FROM [Person].[Person]
WHERE (FIRSTNAME='Ariana' OR FIRSTNAME='Arianna') AND NOT
LastName='Brooks'

SELECT *
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FROM [Person].[Person]
ORDER BY ModifiedDate
SELECT LastName,FirstName
FROM [Person].[Person]
ORDER BY LastName,FirstName

SELECT *
FROM [Person].[Person]
where MiddleName is not null

SELECT TOP 10 *
FROM [Person].[Person]
order by ModifiedDate desc;

SELECT TOP 20 percent *

FROM [Person].[Person]
order by ModifiedDate desc;

SELECT MIN(ModifiedDate)
FROM [Person].[Person]

SELECT MAX(ModifiedDate)
FROM [Person].[Person]

select count(*),sum(TotalDue),avg(TotalDue)
from [Sales].[SalesOrderHeader]
where SalesPersonID=279

select count(*),sum(TotalDue),avg(TotalDue)
from [Sales].[SalesOrderHeader]
where SalesPersonID=279
and ModifiedDate in ('2014-05-08','2014-05-07')

select count(*),sum(TotalDue),avg(TotalDue)
from [Sales].[SalesOrderHeader]
where SalesPersonID=279
and ModifiedDate between '2014-05-01' and '2014-05-31'

select count(*) as NroVentas,sum(TotalDue) as TotalVenta,avg(TotalDue)

PromedioVenta
from [Sales].[SalesOrderHeader]
where SalesPersonID=279
and ModifiedDate between '2014-05-01' and '2014-05-31'
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SQL JOIN

select
from [AdventureWorks2017].[Person].[Person] a
left join [AdventureWorks2017].[Person].[BusinessEntityAddress] b on
a.BusinessEntityID=b.BusinessEntityID and b.AddressTypeID=2
--- 19972

select *
from [AdventureWorks2017].[Person].[Person] a
right join [AdventureWorks2017].[Person].[BusinessEntityAddress] b on
a.BusinessEntityID=b.BusinessEntityID and b.AddressTypeID=2
-- 19614

select *
from [AdventureWorks2017].[Person].[Person] a
inner join [AdventureWorks2017].[Person].[BusinessEntityAddress] b on
a.BusinessEntityID=b.BusinessEntityID and b.AddressTypeID=2
--- 18,774

select *
from [AdventureWorks2017].[Person].[Person] a
full join [AdventureWorks2017].[Person].[BusinessEntityAddress] b on
a.BusinessEntityID=b.BusinessEntityID and b.AddressTypeID=2
--- 20,812
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SQL GROUP BY
SELECT LastName,COUNT(*)
FROM [Person].[Person]
GROUP BY LastName

SELECT LastName,Firstname,COUNT(*) as Cantidad

FROM [Person].[Person]
GROUP BY LastName,Firstname

SELECT TerritoryID,count(*) as Cantidad,sum(TerritoryID) as MontoVenta

from [Sales].[SalesOrderHeader]
group by TerritoryID

SQL HAVING
SELECT LastName,COUNT(*)
FROM [Person].[Person]
GROUP BY LastName
having COUNT(*) >100

SELECT TerritoryID,count(*) as Cantidad,sum(TerritoryID) as MontoVenta

from [Sales].[SalesOrderHeader]
group by TerritoryID
having count(*)>1000

SQL ORDER BY
SELECT LastName,COUNT(*)
FROM [Person].[Person]
GROUP BY LastName
having COUNT(*) >100
order by LastName asc

SELECT TerritoryID,count(*) as Cantidad,sum(TerritoryID) as MontoVenta

from [Sales].[SalesOrderHeader]
group by TerritoryID
having count(*)>1000
order by sum(TerritoryID) desc
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select SUBSTRING(CONVERT(NVARCHAR,ModifiedDate,102),1,7) as
PERIODO,count(*) as NroVentas,sum(TotalDue) as TotalVenta,avg(TotalDue)
PromedioVenta
from [Sales].[SalesOrderHeader]
WHERE ModifiedDate between '2014-01-01' and '2014-12-31'
GROUP BY SUBSTRING(CONVERT(NVARCHAR,ModifiedDate,102),1,7)
ORDER BY SUBSTRING(CONVERT(NVARCHAR,ModifiedDate,102),1,7) ASC

select SUBSTRING(CONVERT(NVARCHAR,ModifiedDate,102),1,7) as
PERIODO,SalesPersonID,count(*) as NroVentas,sum(TotalDue) as
TotalVenta,avg(TotalDue) PromedioVenta
from [Sales].[SalesOrderHeader]
where SalesPersonID=279
GROUP BY SUBSTRING(CONVERT(NVARCHAR,ModifiedDate,102),1,7),SalespersonID
ORDER BY SUBSTRING(CONVERT(NVARCHAR,ModifiedDate,102),1,7) ASC
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SQL CASE WHEN

SELECT *
FROM HumanResources.Department

SELECT D.*,
(CASE WHEN d.Name = 'Production' THEN 'PRD'
WHEN d.Name = 'Engineering' THEN 'ING'
WHEN d.Name = 'Marketing' THEN 'MKT'
ELSE NULL END) Nombre_siglas
FROM HumanResources.Department d
WHERE d.Name IN ('Production', 'Engineering', 'Marketing')

SELECT D.*,
(CASE WHEN d.Name = 'Production' THEN 1
WHEN d.Name = 'Engineering' THEN 1
WHEN d.Name = 'Marketing' THEN 1
ELSE 0 END) Nombre_siglas
FROM HumanResources.Department d
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SELECT D.*,
(CASE WHEN d.Name = 'Production' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Production,
(CASE WHEN d.Name = 'Engineering' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Engineering,
(CASE WHEN d.Name = 'Marketing' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Marketing
FROM HumanResources.Department d
WHERE d.Name IN ('Production', 'Engineering', 'Marketing')

SELECT * FROM HumanResources.EmployeeDepartmentHistory

WHERE BusinessEntityID=4

SELECT * FROM HumanResources.Shift

-- CONSULTA DE LOS EMPLEADOS Y EL DEPARTAMENTO VIGENTE DONDE LABORAN

(FILTRANDO A 3 DEPTOS)
SELECT H.*,s.Name AS ShiftName, D.NAME
FROM HumanResources.EmployeeDepartmentHistory h INNER JOIN
HumanResources.Department d ON h.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID
INNER JOIN HumanResources.Shift s ON h.ShiftID = s.ShiftID
WHERE h.EndDate IS NULL
AND d.Name IN ('Production', 'Engineering', 'Marketing')
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-- RESUMEN PIVOTEADO DE TURNOS Y CANTIDAD DE TRABAJADORES POR DEPARTAMENTO

SELECT s.Name AS ShiftName,
SUM(CASE WHEN d.Name = 'Production' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Production,
SUM(CASE WHEN d.Name = 'Engineering'THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Engineering,
SUM(CASE WHEN d.Name = 'Marketing' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Marketing
FROM HumanResources.EmployeeDepartmentHistory h INNER JOIN
HumanResources.Department d ON h.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID
INNER JOIN HumanResources.Shift s ON h.ShiftID = s.ShiftID
WHERE h.EndDate IS NULL
AND d.Name IN ('Production', 'Engineering', 'Marketing')
GROUP BY s.Name;

UPDATE
Tener mucha precaución, si se omite la condición “where” se
actualizará toda la tabla !!!

SELECT * FROM [dbo].[Persons]

where PersonID=285
-- Address
-- 7484 Roundtree Drive

UPDATE [dbo].[Persons]
SET Address = '7448 Roundtree Drive'
WHERE PersonID=285;
(1 row affected)

SELECT * FROM [dbo].[Persons]

where PersonID=285

UPDATE [dbo].[Persons]
SET Address = '7448 Roundtree Drive', FirstName='Abas'
WHERE PersonID=285;
(1 row affected)

SELECT * FROM [dbo].[Persons]

where PersonID=285
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UPDATE DESDE UNA TABLA

select * from [Sales].[SalesPerson]

WHERE BusinessEntityID=274

-- Actualizamos el territorio con una subconsulta a otra tabla

update [Sales].[SalesPerson]
set TerritoryID=( select top 1 TerritoryID
from [Sales].[SalesOrderHeader]
where SalesPersonID=274
group by TerritoryID
order by sum(totaldue) desc
)
where BusinessEntityID=274
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CREACION DE VISTAS
select
BusinessEntityID,PersonType,NameStyle,Title,FirstName,MiddleName,La
stName,Suffix,EmailPromotion
into [Person]
from [AdventureWorks2017].[Person].[Person]

(19972 rows affected)

select *
into [SalesOrderDetail]
from [AdventureWorks2017].[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail]

(121317 rows affected)

select *
INTO [SalesOrderHeader]
from [AdventureWorks2017].[Sales].[SalesOrderHeader]

(31465 rows affected)

create view vVentas

as
SELECT *
FROM [SalesOrderHeader]

create view vVentas_Cliente as

SELECT
a.SalesOrderNumber,a.CustomerID,b.OrderQty,b.ProductID,b.LineTotal,
(case when C.FirstName is null then 'Tienda' else
ISNULL(C.FirstName,'')+' '+ISNULL(C.MiddleName,'')+'
'+ISNULL(LastName,'') end) as Nombre_Vendedor
FROM [SalesOrderHeader] A LEFT JOIN [SalesOrderDetail] B ON
A.[SalesOrderID]=B.[SalesOrderID]
LEFT JOIN [dbo].[Person] C ON
a.SalesPersonID=C.BusinessEntityID
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DISEÑO DE UNA VISTA

DROP VIEW vVentas_Cliente

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APLICACION DE INDICES
--- CARGAR BASE COMPARTIDA CON OPCION DE IMPORTACION DE ARCHIVOS PLANOS
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select *
from [dbo].[historico_cliente_csv]
where id_asociado='43016' and id_periodo<='202107'
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-- borrar todos los planes de memoria

DBCC freeproccache with no_infomsgs
-- vaciar la cache de datos
DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS with no_infomsgs

CREATE INDEX IDX_clienteca_id_aso on [historico_cliente_csv] (id_aso);

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select *
from [dbo].[historico_cliente_csv]
where id_asociado='43016' and id_periodo<='202107'

drop index IDX_cliente_id_aso on [historico_cliente_csv];