Scribd
Upload
9 views16 pages

Lecture 3 Trigonometric Integrals - Part2 - Compressed

Uploaded by

almsryahmd182
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
9 views16 pages

Lecture 3 Trigonometric Integrals - Part2 - Compressed

Uploaded by

almsryahmd182
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

1

Calculus (2)
Sections 1 : Dr. Taqi Shatnawi

• Department of Mathematics,
• The Hashemite University
2

7.2 Trigonometric Integrals

𝑻𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝟏: න 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

n odd, m odd, both m and n even

𝑻𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝟐: 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑒


‫ ׬‬sin 𝑚 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ‫ ׬‬sin 𝑚 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ‫ ׬‬cos 𝑚 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑻𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝟑: ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝑛𝑛𝑎𝑡 ׬‬ OR ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑐 ׬‬

𝑻𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝟒: ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝑛 𝑐𝑒𝑠 ׬‬ OR ‫( 𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝑛 𝑐𝑠𝑐 ׬‬n even / odd)

𝑻𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝟓: ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝑛 𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑥 𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑡 ׬‬ ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝑛 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 𝑚 𝑡𝑜𝑐 ׬‬


3

Type 2 : 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑒


T𝑜 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑠:
‫ ׬‬sin 𝑚 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 / ‫ ׬‬sin 𝑚 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
‫ ׬‬cos 𝑚 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
use the following trigonometric identities:
4

Example
• Evaluate ∫ sin 4x cos 5x dx.

• Solution:
• This integral could be evaluated using integration by
parts, but it’s easier to use the identity

• ∫ sin 4x cos 5x dx = ∫ [sin(–x) + sin 9x] dx

• = ∫ (–sin x + sin 9x) dx

• = (cos x – cos 9x) + C


5

𝑻𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝟑: ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑛𝑛𝑎𝑡 ׬‬ or ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑐 ׬‬

𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒏 𝒙= 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒏−𝟐 𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙


𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒏 𝒙= 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒏−𝟐 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝒙

we use tan2x = sec2x – 1 to rewrite a tan2x factor in terms of


sec2x

we use cot2x = csc2x – 1 to rewrite a cot2x factor in terms of


csc2x
6

Example
• Find ∫ tan3x dx.
• Solution:
• We use tan2x = sec2x – 1 to rewrite a tan2x factor in terms of
sec2x:
• ∫ tan3x dx = ∫ tan x tan2x dx
• = ∫ tan x (sec2x – 1) dx

• = ∫ tan x sec2x dx – ∫ tan x dx


• In the first integral we substitute u = tan x so that du = sec2x dx.

• ∫ tan x dx = - ln |cos x| = ln |sec x|

• = – ln |sec x| + C
7

𝑻𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝟒: ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 ׬‬ OR ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑛𝑐𝑠𝑐 ׬‬


8

Example
9

𝑻𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝟒: ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 ׬‬ OR ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑛𝑐𝑠𝑐 ׬‬


10

Example
11

Example
‫‪12‬‬

‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑥 𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑡 ׬ ‪𝑻𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝟓:‬‬ ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑛𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 𝑚𝑡𝑜𝑐 ׬‬


13

Example
• Evaluate ∫ tan6x sec4x dx.
• Solution:
• ∫ tan6x sec4x dx = ∫ tan6x sec2x sec2x dx
• = ∫ tan6x (1 + tan2x) sec2x dx

• by substituting u = tan x ⇒ du = sec2x dx:

• = ∫ u6(1 + u2)du = ∫ (u6 + u8)du =

1 1
= tan7x + tan9x +c
7 9
‫‪14‬‬

‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑥 𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑡 ׬ ‪𝑻𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝟓:‬‬ ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑛𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 𝑚𝑡𝑜𝑐 ׬‬


15

Example
‫‪16‬‬

‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑥 𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑡 ׬ ‪𝑻𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝟓:‬‬ ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑛𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 𝑚𝑡𝑜𝑐 ׬‬

You might also like