Bio Handout

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BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani

Pilani Campus
Academic – Undergraduate Studies Division (AUGSD)

First Semester 2021-22


Course Handout – Part II
Date: 30th September 2021

In addition to Part-I (General Handout for all courses) printed on page 1 of the timetable book, this
portion gives further specific details regarding the course.

Course Number : BIO F111


Course Title : GENERAL BIOLOGY

Instructor-in-Charge : Rajdeep Chowdhury ([email protected])


Instructor: Syamantak Majumder ([email protected]
Mukul Joshi ([email protected])
Tutorial Instructor/s: Prabhat Nath Jha ([email protected])
Balakumaran Chandrasekar ([email protected])
Bhagavatula Vani ([email protected])
Mukul Joshi ([email protected])
Rita Sharma ([email protected])
Samiksha Agrawal ([email protected])
Abhilasha Srivastava ([email protected])
Ashish Katyal ([email protected])
Niyati Kamlesh Pandya ([email protected])
Shreyas M Iyer ([email protected])
Ashima Sakhuja ([email protected])
Vishalakshi Bhanot ([email protected])
1. Course Description:
Living systems and their properties; biochemistry and cell biology; primary biochemical/ metabolic
pathways; introductory genetics; biotechnology and its applications; basic human physiological
processes. These topics will be taught using an integrated approach – by interlacing concepts at the
cellular level with those that happen at the organ system level.

2. Scope and Objective of the Course:


The course is aimed to provide a broad introduction to the major principles and topics in biology.
The relationship of the living organism with its environment at the molecular level is highlighted in
line with modern research in biological sciences. By the end of the course, the student would have
gained an overall understanding of the core biological principles and wide-ranging applications of
biology in industry, medicine and human health.

3. Textbook:
Simon, E.J. et. al. Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th edition). Noida: Pearson India
Education Services Pvt. Ltd., 2016.

4. Reference Books:
_

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BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani
Pilani Campus
Academic – Undergraduate Studies Division (AUGSD)

RB1: Enger, E.D., Ross, F.C. and David B. Bailey. Concepts in Biology (14th edition, BITS-Pilani
Custom Edition 2012). New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 2012.
RB2: Raven, P.H., et. al. Biology (9th edition). Singapore: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.,
2012.

5. Course Plan:
*Unless specified otherwise, the numbers correspond to chapters from the textbook

Lect. Learning Chap./ Learning Outcomes


Topics to be covered
# Objectives Ref #*
Get the initial big picture
Getting Orientation to the course
1 about studying biology
introduced to content; the scientific method; 1, 4
and aspects of bio-
the course properties of life
engineering
2 Scientific Study Develop an appreciation
Science and Theories in Science 1 for scientific methods
of Life
Differentiate between
Organic Building blocks;; proteins
3-5 structure and properties
chemistry of (including enzymes); 3, 5
of biological
living things carbohydrates; lipids
macromolecules
Cell theory; prokaryotic and Associate organelles
6-7 Cell Structure eukaryotic cells; brief overview with their cellular
4
and Function of cellular organelles; membrane functions
transport mechanisms
Biochemical Pathways – Cellular Examine the steps the
Obtaining
8-9 respiration: three stages of cells use to derive
nutrition: 6
generating ATPs; process of energy from different
cellular level
fermentation biomolecule classes
Borrowing Examine the steps the
Biochemical Pathways –
energy from plant cells employ to
10-11 Photosynthesis: light reactions,
nature: 7 synthesize sugars using
Calvin cycle; autotrophs and
photosynthetic sunlight
heterotrophs
reactions
Comprehend the types
Cell cycle and Mitosis; stages of
Cell Division – of cell division and the
mitosis; cancer and cell cycle;
12-14 Proliferation underlying control
Meiosis – stages and generation 8
and checkpoints; compare
of genetic diversity;
Reproduction the differing mechanics
chromosomal abnormalities
in cancer cells

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BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani
Pilani Campus
Academic – Undergraduate Studies Division (AUGSD)

Mendelian genetics – laws of 9+ Apply the famous


15-17 Patterns of Mendelian laws to solve
heredity; extensions to Mendel; RB1:
Inheritance problems in heredity
other influences on phenotype 10

18 Nucleic Acid Appreciating the process


DNA structure and it's discovery 10
Structure to discovery of DNA

Analyze in detail the


Replication; RNA and protein
19-22 DNA and RNA – processes associated
synthesis : transcription and 10
Function with the Central Dogma
translation; mutations
of Biology
Genetic How and why genes are Understand the
23-25 regulation and controlled; cloning plants and importance of regulation
11
the process of animals; stem cells ; the genetic of gene expression
cloning basis of cancer
Techniques of DNA Critique the use of
Biotechnology manipulation; GMOs; DNA biotechnology tools for
26-29
and its Fingerprinting; bioinformatics; 12 societal benefit
Applications forensic science; biotechnology
ethics
Unifying Learn about the perfect
Regulating internal body
Concepts of control mechanisms that
30-32 environment; Human 13, 14,
Animal ensure homeostasis in
circulatory, respiratory, 15
Structure and the human body
digestive and excretory systems
Function
Understand how life-
Organization of the nervous
sustaining messages get
33-35 Nervous system; nerve signal
19 transmitted in the
System transmission; central and
human body via
peripheral nervous systems
electrical signals
Compare the types of
36-37 Body’s defense Innate immunity; lymphatic defense mechanisms
16
strategies system; adaptive immunity operating in the body
when faced by diseases
Understand and
appreciate how life-
Different hormones, their
38 Hormonal sustaining messages get
production sites and modes of 17
system transmitted in the
action
human body via
chemical signals

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BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani
Pilani Campus
Academic – Undergraduate Studies Division (AUGSD)

Human Reproduction, Sex and Develop a scientific


Human Sexuality - gametogenesis; male 18+ awareness about
39-
reproduction and female reproductive RB1: reproductive health
40
and embryonic systems – hormonal controls; 27
development pregnancy and early human
development

Note: A few topics may be given for self-study, if deemed appropriate by the instructor team.

6. Evaluation Scheme:
Evaluation Nature of
# Duration Weightage % Max Marks Date and Time
component Component
Mid-semester Closed-book
1 90 min 25% 50 TBA
Test type
Quiz 1 on
Course Quizzes TBA, 2021 Closed-book
2 40 min 25% 50
(Two) and Quiz 2 on type
TBA, 2022
Assignments and Take home
3 Class Variable 10% 20 TBA and in class
Participation Assignments
Comprehensive Open-book
4 2 hours 40% 80 19/01
Examination type

7. Academic Conduct Policy:


It is expected that all students follow the highest standard of academic practice when participating
in any evaluation component. Plagiarism material of any sort in evaluation components will dealt
strictly and any such misconduct in this line will likely lead to awarding of no marks for such
evaluation component. Having a zero-tolerance for academic dishonesty, any case of misconduct,
however minor, will be dealt appropriately.

8. Grading Policy:
Award of grades would be guided by the histogram of marks and course average. If a student
absents himself/herself in any component (listed in the Evaluation Scheme), his/her performance
in the course may be reported as ‘NC’ (Not Cleared).

9. Make-up Policy:
If a student misses any of the evaluation components due to a genuine reason (serious medical
causes leading to hospitalization, personal/family emergencies) there exists a provision to apply
for make-up. Please note that one cannot apply for a make-up if you have already taken the
evaluation component. Prior permission must be taken from the Instructor-in-Charge whenever
possible, before applying; otherwise, he must be
_

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BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani
Pilani Campus
Academic – Undergraduate Studies Division (AUGSD)

informed at the earliest after missing the component. Due to the nature of the component, granting
make-up for activities that are held in lecture/tutorial classes may not be possible. Whether to
grant a make-up or not is decided by the Instructor-in Charge (in consultation with the team) and
shall be final.

10. Instructor Consultation: For any assistance in the course and clarifications, students can set up an
online meeting with the instructors by sending an email. The instructors may announce a time when
they would be available online every week for meeting without appointment.

11. Course Announcements and Communications:


All major announcements will be made via email sent to the official student account (BITS email).
Instructors may be contacted by email, or by phone (if the instructor permits you to do so). When
sending emails or replying to instructors, students are expected to follow proper etiquette – being
prompt in replying to emails, always beginning by addressing the instructor, stating the course and
the context, and keeping the content brief and crisp.

(Team, BIOF111)

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