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Assignment 1 AEM I

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45 views2 pages

Assignment 1 AEM I

Uploaded by

sahil1740b
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Department of Mathematics ASSIGNMENT-1

Program B. Tech. Semester I


Course Advanced Engineering Mathematics I Course MATH 1059
Code
Session July-Dec 2024 Unit II Differential Calculus
& Integral Calculus

1. Let
1+𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
𝑓(𝑥) = {
(1 − 𝑥)(𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞) 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 0
If 𝑓(𝑥) satisfies the assumptions of Rolle's theorem in the interval [−1,1] then find the
values of 𝑝 and 𝑞.

2. If 𝑓: ℝ2 ⟶ ℝ is a function homogeneous in variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 of degree 𝑛, then prove


𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
𝑥 +𝑦 = 𝑛𝑓
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑦 𝑦
Hint: Take most general 𝑓 of the form: 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 𝑛 . ℎ (𝑥 ) 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 𝑛 . ℎ (𝑥 )

3. Suppose 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) is a function (not necessarily homogeneous) such that


𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑥 +𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑢)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
Prove that
𝜕 2𝑢
2
𝜕 2𝑢 2
𝜕 2𝑢
𝑥 2
+ 2𝑥𝑦 +𝑦 2
= 𝑔(𝑢)[𝑔′ (𝑢) − 1]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦

4. Consider the function 𝑓: 𝐷 ⟶ ℝ defined as


𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 − 2)4 + (𝑦 − 1)4 where 𝐷 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ ℝ2 ∶ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦, −𝑥 ≤ 𝑦}.
Are there any critical points for 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)in 𝐷? Does there exist a boundary 𝑆 of 𝐷 on which
𝑓 attains its absolute minima? If yes, then investigate for the point 𝑃(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) of absolute
minima on 𝑆.

5. Let 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝛼𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝛽𝑦 2 , 𝛼 ≠ 0, 𝛽 ≠ 0, 4𝛼𝛽 ≠ 1. Find the sufficient condition on


𝛼, 𝛽 such that
(a) (0,0) is a point of local maxima for 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦).
(b) (0,0) is a point of local minima for 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦).
(c) (0,0) is a saddle point for 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦).
Department of Mathematics ASSIGNMENT-1

6. Consider the function 𝑓: ℝ2 ⟶ ℝ defined as 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝑦. Divide the square shaped


region ℛ = {−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, −1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1} into sub-regions ℛ1 and ℛ2 so that 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) has
opposite signs in these regions. Hence, find the value of the double integral

∫ ∫| 𝑥 + 𝑦| 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
ℛ

7. Give the reason that motivates you to apply the technique of change of order of integration
in order to compute the double integral
1 1
2
𝐼 = ∫ ∫ 𝑦 4 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥

Hence, find the value of 𝐼.

8. Let 𝑓 be a continuous real function. Use change of variables to prove that


1
∫ ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
𝐷 −1
2
where 𝐷 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ ℝ ∶ |𝑥| + |𝑦| ≤ 1}.

9. Find the value of the integral


4 1 2
cos 𝑥 2
∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
𝑧=1 𝑦=0 𝑥=2𝑦 √𝑧

10. Dr. Dhar is a pure vegetarian and an environmentalist who stores some specific eatables
in the cuboidal paper box; but his pet dog Tok Tik destroyed it to the shape as shown below:

Deformed box
The six surfaces of the deformed box are defined by equations:
𝑥𝑦 = 4, 𝑥𝑦 = 16, 𝑦𝑧 = 1, 𝑦𝑧 = 4, 𝑧𝑥 = 25 and 𝑧𝑥 = 49
Can Dr. Dhar still find the volume of the box? If YES, then find the volume 𝒱 of the box.

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