Process 3.2024
Process 3.2024
The diagram shows how rainwater is collected and then treated to be used as drinking
water in an Australian town.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features of the graph
and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
The diagram shows the process of manufacturing bottled and canned water.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
Initially, raw water undergoes filtration to eliminate impurities, followed by softening and chemical
treatment. It is then pumped into an electric heating system as part of the second stage. Here, the water
is heated, causing it to evaporate. The vapor is cooled as it flows through a pipe and is then carbonated
by the addition of carbon dioxide, resulting in carbonated water.
In the third stage, the carbonated water is directed into a mixing tank, where it is combined with
flavoring, syrup, and coloring to achieve the desired taste and appearance. The mixture undergoes a
final filtration in the fourth stage before being dispensed into bottles or cans.
In summary, the production of carbonated beverages involves a carefully coordinated series of stages,
from purifying water to blending and packaging, ensuring that the final product is of optimal quality for
consumers.
The diagram outlines the process of manufacturing ceramic pots, illustrating each step from the
preparation of raw materials to the production of finished pots.
Overall, the production of ceramic pots is a multi-step process involving the extraction, shaping,
drying, and firing of raw materials, resulting in durable and aesthetically pleasing products.
The process begins with the collection of raw materials, which are extracted and transported to a
manufacturing facility. Once delivered, the materials are mixed thoroughly and then crushed into
a fine powder. This powder is then moistened to create a pliable clay, which is subsequently
shaped using molds to form the basic structure of the pots.
After molding, the shaped pots are left to dry for 4-6 hours, allowing them to harden and retain
their form. Once dried, the pots are assembled and subjected to a high-temperature firing process
in an oven that exceeds 1000 degrees Celsius, which solidifies the material.
Following the initial firing, the pots are colored as desired, and then undergo a secondary firing
process, known as color firing, which permanently sets the color into the ceramic material. The
final result is a series of finished ceramic pots, ready for use or sale.
The diagram below shows the process of growing and preparing pineapples and
pineapple products.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.