Derive the formula given below: [ নিম্নের সূত্রগুম্ন ো প্রনিপোদি কর:]

1) 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑩 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝑨 + 𝑩) + 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝑨 − 𝑩)

2) 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑨 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑩 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝑨 + 𝑩) − 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝑨 − 𝑩)
3) 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑨 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑩 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝑨 + 𝑩) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝑨 − 𝑩)
4) 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑩 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝑨 − 𝑩) − 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝑨 + 𝑩)

𝑪+𝑫 𝑪−𝑫
5) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑪 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑫 = 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐬
𝟐 𝟐
𝑪+𝑫 𝑪−𝑫
6) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑪 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑫 = 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝟐 𝟐
𝑪+𝑫 𝑪−𝑫
7) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑪 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑫 = 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐬
𝟐 𝟐
𝑪+𝑫 𝑫−𝑪
8) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑪 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑫 = 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝟐 𝟐

Exercises:7.3 [ প্রশ্নমো ো: ৭.৩]

■ Prove that : [cÖgvY Ki :] [1-5]

cos 𝐴+cos 𝐵 1 1
1. cos 𝐴−cos 𝐵 = cot (𝐴 + 𝐵) cot (𝐵 − 𝐴) 2. sin 180 + cos 180 =√2cos 270 3. cos 850 + sin 850 =√2cos 400
2 2
4. sin 650 + cos 650 =√2cos 200 5. sin 440 + cos 440 =√2cos 10
6.What is the value of sin250 + cos250?

■ Prove that : [cÖgvY Ki :] [6-21]

𝜋 𝜋
6. sec ( 4 + 𝜃) sec ( 4 − 𝜃) = 2 sec 2𝜃 7. cos 200 + cos 1000 + cos 1400 = 0 8. sin 50 + sin 1250 + sin 2450 = 0
9. cos 700 - cos 100 + sin 400 = 0 10. cos (600 - ) + cos(600 + )- cos = 0
11. cos + cos(1200 - ) + cos(1200 + ) = 0 12. cos (1200 + ) + cos(2400 + )+ cos = 0
13. sin + sin(1200 + ) + sin(2400 + ) = 0 14. sinA + sin(A + 1200) + sin(A-1200) =0
3 1
15. sin 200 sin 400 sin 600 sin 800 = 16. cos200 cos400 cos600 cos800 =
16 16
1
16. tan200 tan400 tan600 tan800 = 3 17. (cosα+cosβ)2+ (sinα-sinβ)2 =4cos2 2 (α+β)
𝜋 9𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼+𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝛼+𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝛼
18. 2cos 13 𝑐𝑜𝑠 13 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 13 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 13 = 0 19. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼+𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝛼+𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝛼
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛13𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜃−𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜃−𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
20. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠13𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛7𝜃 21. 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃−𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃
cos 8𝐴+6 cos 6𝐴+13 cos 4𝐴+ 8 cos 2𝐴
22. = 2 cos 𝐴
cos 7𝐴+5 cos 5𝐴+8 cos 3𝐴

𝑘−1
23.. If sin2α = k sin2 then show that, tan(𝛼 − 𝜃) = 𝑘+1 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛼 + 𝜃)
𝑘−1
[hw` sin2α = k sin2 n‡j, †`LvI †h, tan(𝛼 − 𝜃) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛼 + 𝜃)]
𝑘+1
1 1 1 1
24. If sin 𝐴 = and sin 𝐵 = then show that tan 2 (𝐴 + 𝐵) cot 2 (𝐴 − 𝐵) = 5 + 2√6 .
√2 √3
1 1 1 1
[sin 𝐴 = I sin 𝐵 = n‡j, †`LvI †h, tan 2 (𝐴 + 𝐵) cot 2 (𝐴 − 𝐵) = 5 + 2√6 ]
√2 √3
𝛼 𝑘−1 𝛼
25. If sin = k sin (α-) then show that, tan(𝜃 − 2 ) = 𝑘+1 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2
𝛼 𝑘−1 𝛼
[sin = k sin (α-) n‡j, †`LvI †h, tan(𝜃 − 2 ) = 𝑘+1 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 ]
1 𝑚−1 1
26. If sinx = m siny then show that, tan2 (𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑚+1 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)
1 𝑚−1 1
[ hw` sinx = m siny nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, tan2 (𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑚+1 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦) ]
1 1−𝑘 1
27. If α +  =  and cosα = k cos then show that, tan2 (𝛼 − 𝛽) = 1+𝑘 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃
1 1−𝑘 1
[ hw` α +  =  Ges cosα = k cos nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, tan2 (𝛼 − 𝛽) = 1+𝑘 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 ]
28. If m sin ( - α) = n sin ( + α) then prove that, (m - n) tan = (m + n) tanα
[ hw` m sin ( - α) = n sin ( + α) n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, (m - n) tan = (m + n) tanα]
29. If acos(x + α) = bcos(x - α) then prove that, (a + b)tanx = (a - b) cotα.
[ hw` acos(x + α) = bcos(x - α) nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, (a + b) tanx = (a - b) cotα.]
𝑎−𝑏
30. If a cos (α + ) = b cos (α - ) then prove that, tanα = 𝑎+𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛽
𝑎−𝑏
[ a cos (α + ) = b cos (x - ) n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, tanα = 𝑎+𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛽 ]
𝐴+𝐵
31. If cosecA + secA = cosecB + secB then prove that, tanA tanB = cot 2
𝐴+𝐵
[ cosecA + secA = cosecB + secB n‡j, †`LvI †h, tanA tanB = cot 2 ]
32. If cos (A + B) sin (C + D) = cos (A - B) sin (C - D) then show that, tan D = tanA tanB tanC.
[ cos (A + B) sin (C + D) = cos (A - B) sin (C - D) n‡j, †`LvI †h, tan D = tanA tanB tanC.]
 450 +𝜃 450 −𝜃 √2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃−1 450 +𝜃 450 −𝜃 √2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃−1
33. Prove that, 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = [ cÖgvY Ki †h, 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = ]
2 2 √2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+1 2 2 √2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+1
600 +𝜃 600 −𝜃 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+1 600 +𝜃 600 −𝜃 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+1
34. Prove that, 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑡 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃−1 [†`LvI †h, 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑡 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃−1 ]
2 2 2 2
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦
35. If 2P = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 then prove that, 𝑃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 [ 2P = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 n‡j, †`LvI †h, 𝑃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦]
2 2 2 2
36. If sinα - cosα = cos - sin and α   then prove that, 2(α + )= .
[hw` sinα - cosα = cos - sin Ges α   nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, 2(α + )= .]
37. If sinx +siny = 1 and cosx + cosy = 0 then prove that, x + y= .
[hw` sinx +siny = 1 Ges cosx + cosy = 0 nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, x + y= . ]
38. (𝜃 − 𝜑) is positive acute angle and sin 𝜃 + sin 𝜑 = √3 (cos 𝜑 − cos 𝜃), then prove that, sin 3𝜃 + sin 3𝜑 = 0 .
[ (𝜃 − 𝜑) ধিোত্বক সূক্ষম্নকোণ ও sin 𝜃 + sin 𝜑 = √3 (cos 𝜑 − cos 𝜃) হম্ন cÖgvY Ki †h, sin 3𝜃 + sin 3𝜑 = 0 ]
𝜋 𝜋
39. If AB and sinA+cosA=sinB+cosB then show that, A+B = 2 [ hw` AB Ges sinA+cosA=sinB+cosB n‡j †`LvI †h, A+B = 2 ]
𝛼+𝛽 𝛼+𝛽 𝑎 2 −𝑏2
40. If a cosα + bsin α = a cos + bsin then show that, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( ) = 𝑎2+𝑏2
2 2
𝛼+𝛽 𝛼+𝛽 𝑎 2 −𝑏 2
[ hw` a cosα + bsin α = a cos + bsin nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( ) = 𝑎2+𝑏2 ]
2 2
41. If sinα + sin = a and cosα + cos =b, then prove that, [hw` sinα + sin = a Ges cosα + cos =b, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, ]
2𝑎𝑏 2𝑎𝑏
(𝑖) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝛼 + 𝛽) = 𝑏2 +𝑎2 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝛼 + 𝛽) = 𝑏2−𝑎2
𝑑2 −𝑐 2
42. If p=sin2α, q = sin2, r = cos2α, s = cos2 and p + q = c, r + s = d then prove that, 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝛼 + 2𝛽 ) = 𝑑2 +𝑐 2.
𝑑2 −𝑐 2
[hw` p=sin2α, q = sin2, r = cos2α, s = cos2 Ges p + q = c, r + s = d nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝛼 + 2𝛽 ) = 𝑑2 +𝑐 2.]
𝑥−𝑦 1
43. If f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx. f(x) + f(y) = p and g(x) + g(y) = q then prove that, 𝑓 ( ) = ± 2 √4 − 𝑝2 − 𝑞 2 .
2
𝑥−𝑦 1
[hw` f(x) = sinx , g(x) = cosx. f(x) + f(y) = p Ges g(x) + g(y) = q, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, 𝑓 ( 2
) = ± 2 √4 − 𝑝2 − 𝑞 2 .]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑛 𝐴−𝑏
44. Prove that, ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 ) + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵) = 2𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑛 or 0, when n is respectively even and odd.
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑛 𝐴−𝑏
[cÖgvY Ki †h, ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 ) + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵) = 2𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑛 2
A_ev k~b¨, hLb n h_vµ‡g †Rvo I we‡Rvo nq|]
𝜋 𝜋 4 sin 2𝛼 𝜋 𝜋 4 sin 2𝛼
45. Show that, tan (𝛼 + 3 ) + tan (𝛼 − 3 ) = 1−4𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛼 [†`LvI †h, tan (𝛼 + 3 ) + tan (𝛼 − 3 ) = 1−4𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛼 ]