1

Area of a Triangle [wÎfz‡Ri ক্ষেত্রফল]

𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠

𝐶(𝑥3 , 𝑦3 )
𝑂𝐸 = 𝑥1 , 𝑂𝐷 = 𝑥2 , 𝑂𝐹 = 𝑥3 𝐴𝐸 = 𝑦1 , 𝐵𝐷 = 𝑦2 , 𝐶𝐹 = 𝑦3

𝐷𝐸 = 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 𝐸𝐹 = 𝑥3 − 𝑥1 , 𝐷𝐹 = 𝑥3 − 𝑥2

𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
𝑂(0,0) 𝐷 𝐸 𝐹
∆ABC = Trapezium ABDE + Trapezium AEFC − TraprziumBDFC
1 1 1
= (𝐵𝐷 + 𝐴𝐸)𝐷𝐸 + (𝐴𝐸 + 𝐶𝐹)𝐸𝐹 − (𝐵𝐷 + 𝐶𝐹)𝐷𝐹
2 2 2
1 1 1
= (𝑦2 + 𝑦1 )(𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ) + (𝑦1 + 𝑦3 )(𝑥3 − 𝑥1 ) − (𝑦2 + 𝑦3 ) (𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )
2 2 2
1
= {(𝑦2 + 𝑦1 )(𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ) + (𝑦1 + 𝑦3 )(𝑥3 − 𝑥1 ) − (𝑦2 + 𝑦3 ) (𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )}
2
1
= { 𝑥1 𝑦2 + 𝑥1 𝑦1 − 𝑥2 𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑥3 𝑦1 + 𝑥3 𝑦3 − 𝑥1 𝑦1 − 𝑥1 𝑦3 − 𝑥3 𝑦2 − 𝑥3 𝑦3 + 𝑥2 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦3 }
2
1
= { 𝑥1 𝑦2 + 𝑥1 𝑦1 − 𝑥2 𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑥3 𝑦1 + 𝑥3 𝑦3 − 𝑥1 𝑦1 − 𝑥1 𝑦3 − 𝑥3 𝑦2 − 𝑥3 𝑦3 + 𝑥2 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦3 }
2
1 1
= { 𝑥1 𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑥3 𝑦1 − 𝑥1 𝑦3 − 𝑥3 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦3 } = { 𝑥1 𝑦2 − 𝑥1 𝑦3 − 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑥3 𝑦1 − 𝑥3 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦3 }
2 2
1
{ 𝑥1 (𝑦2 − 𝑦3 ) − 𝑦1 (𝑥2 − 𝑥3 ) + 1(𝑥3𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑦3)}
=
2
𝑥 𝑦1 1
1 1
⟹ ∆ABC = | 𝑥2 𝑦2 1|
2 𝑥 𝑦3 1
3
1 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥1 𝑦1 𝑥1 𝑦1 1 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥1 𝑦1 𝑥1 𝑦1
= {1 |𝑥 𝑦 | − 1 |𝑥 𝑦 | + 1 |𝑥 𝑦 |} = {|𝑥 𝑦 | − |𝑥 𝑦 | + |𝑥 𝑦 |}
2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2
1 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥3 𝑦3 𝑥1 𝑦1 1 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥1 𝑥1 𝑥2
= {|𝑥 𝑦 | + |𝑥 𝑦 | + |𝑥 𝑦 |} = {|𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 |}
2 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 2
1 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥1
⟹ ∆ABC = {|𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 |}
2 1 2 2 3 3 1
1 1
= {(𝑥1 𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑦1) + (𝑥2𝑦3 − 𝑥3 𝑦2) + (𝑥3𝑦1 − 𝑥1 𝑦3 )} = {𝑥1 𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑥2 𝑦3 − 𝑥3 𝑦2 + 𝑥3 𝑦1 − 𝑥1 𝑦3}
2 2
1
= {𝑥1 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦3 + 𝑥3 𝑦1 − 𝑥2 𝑦1 − 𝑥3 𝑦2 − 𝑥1 𝑦3 }
2
1
⟹ ∆ABC = {(𝑥1 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦3 + 𝑥3 𝑦1) − (𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑥3 𝑦2 + 𝑥1 𝑦3 )}
2

Saras Diagram

𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) , 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) and 𝐶(𝑥3 , 𝑦3 ) are the three vertices of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶.

1 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥1 1
∴ ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = |𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 | = {(𝑥1 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦3 + 𝑥3 𝑦1 ) − (𝑥1 𝑦3 + 𝑥3 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 )}
2 1 2 3 1 2
Or,
𝑥1 𝑦1
1 𝑥 𝑦2 1
∴ ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = | 2 | = {(𝑥1𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦3 + 𝑥3 𝑦1) − (𝑥1 𝑦3 + 𝑥3 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦1)}
2 𝑥3 𝑦3 2
𝑥1 𝑦1
Area of the Quadrilateral [চতুর্ভুজের ক্ষেত্রফল]

Area of the Quadrilateral ABCD [ABCD চতুর্ভুজের ক্ষেত্রফল] 𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )

= ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 + ∆𝐴𝐶𝐷
1 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥1 1 𝑥1 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥1 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )
= {|𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 |} + {|𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 |}
2 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 3 3 1
1 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥1 𝑥1 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥1
= {|𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + | 𝑦 𝑦 | }
2 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 3 3 1
1 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥1 𝑥3 𝑥1 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥1
= {|𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | − |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + | 𝑦 𝑦 | }
2 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 3 3 1
1 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥1
= {|𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | }
2 1 2 2 3 3 1

𝐷(𝑥 , 𝑦 ) 𝐶(𝑥3 , 𝑦3 )
 2
𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
Area of the Pentagon [পঞ্চর্ভজের ক্ষেত্রফল]
𝐸(𝑥5 , 𝑦5 ) 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )
Area of the Pentagon ABCDE [ABCDE পঞ্চর্ভজের ক্ষেত্রফল]
1 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥5 𝑥5 𝑥1
= {|𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦 | + |𝑦 𝑦1 |}
2 1 2 2 3 3 5 5

𝐷(𝑥 , 𝑦 ) 𝐶(𝑥3 , 𝑦3 )

cÖkœgvjv- 3.3

1. wb‡Pi we›`y¸wj Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki : [Find the area of the triangle formed by the following points:]
1
(i) (0, 0), (3,3) I (3,-5), (ii) (a, a2), (b,b2) I (c, c2) [ D: (i) 12 eM© GKK|(ii) 2a(b2- c2)+ b(c2-a2)+c(a2- b2)]
2. `yBwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y¸wj h_vµ‡g (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ), (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ), (𝑥3 , 𝑦3 ) Ges (𝑥1 + ℎ, 𝑦1 + 𝑘 ), (𝑥2 + ℎ, 𝑦2 + 𝑘), (𝑥3 + ℎ, 𝑦3 + 𝑘)| †`LvI †h, wÎfzR
`yBwUi †ÿÎdj mgvb| [The vertices of two triangle are (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ), (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ), (𝑥3 , 𝑦3 ) and (𝑥1 + ℎ, 𝑦1 + 𝑘 ), (𝑥2 + ℎ, 𝑦2 + 𝑘),
(𝑥3 + ℎ, 𝑦3 + 𝑘). Show that the area of the triangle are equal.]
3. `yBwU Aÿ‡iLv ci¯úi j¤^fv‡e O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i; AI B- Gi abvZ¥K ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Ges (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) ‡`qv Av‡Q| g~j wbq‡g cÖgvY Ki †h, OAB
1
wÎfz‡Ri ‡ÿÎd‡ji mvsL¨gvb 2 | 𝑥1 𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑦1 | n‡e| [Two axes intersect at O. The positive co-ordinate of the points A and B are and .
1
Prove by the first principal that the area of the triangle OAB is | 𝑥1 𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑦1 | .]
2
4. A(3, 0) ও B(0, 2) এর সংজ োে সরলজরখোজে Q বিন্দুটি 2 : 3 অনুপোজে অন্তবিভক্ত েজর। P এর স্থোনোঙ্ক হজল PQB এর ক্ষেত্রফল বনর্ ুয় ের। [Q divides
line joining points A(3, 0) and B(0, 2) internally in the ratio 2 : 3 If the coordinates of P is (3,√3), then find the area of PQB.]
9√3
[ D: ]
10
5. ‡`LvI †h, (-1, 3), (2, 9) I (-3,-1) we›`y wZbwU GKB mij‡iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z| [Show that, points (-1, 3), (2, 9) and (-3, -1) are located on a
same straight line.]
3 7 9 3 7 9
6.(2, 2) , (−3, − 2) I (𝑥, 2) we›`y wZbwU GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [If (2, 2) , (−3, 2)and(𝑥, 2) points are collinear
then find the value of x.] [ D: 5]
7. hw` a + b + c= 0 nq, Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, (a2, bc), (b2, ca) I (c2, ab) we›`y wZbwU GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z n‡e| [ If a + b+c=0 then prove that,
points (a2, bc), (b2, ca) and (c2, ab) will be collinear]
8. cÖgvY Ki †h, (p,p-2), (p+3,p) Ges (p+2,p+2) we›`y¸wj Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj p ewR©Z n‡e| [Prove that, area of triangle have no P while
the triangle is formed by vertices (p, p -2), p+ 3,p) and (p +2, p+2) ]
1
9. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (t+1,1), (2t+1, 3) I (2t+2, 2t) Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, t =2 A_ev, t = − 2 n‡j, H we›`y¸wj mg‡iL n‡e|
[Coordinates of vertices belonging to a triangle are (t+1, 1), (2t+1, 3) and (2t+2, 2t). Find the area of triangle and show that,
1 1
if t =2 or t=− 2 then the points will be collinear.] [ D: 2 |2𝑡 2 − 3𝑡 − 2| eM© GKK]
10. ‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y (2,-1), (a+1, a-3) , (a+2, a) n‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| [ If (2, -1), (a+1, a-3), (a+2, a). are three vertices of a
1 1
triangle then find the area of that triangle. For which value of a, are the above points collinear? ] [ D: 2 |(2𝑎 − 1)| eM© GKK , a = 2 ]
1
11. hw` A(3, 4), B(2t, 5) I C(6, t) we›`yÎq Øviv Drcbœ †ÿÎdj 19 2 eM© GKK nq, Z‡e t-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [If the area of triangle formed of
1 15
vertices A(3, 4), B(2t, 5) and C(6, t) is 19 2sq. unit. then find the value of t.] [ D: −2 2 .]
1 1
12. (𝑎, 0), (0, 𝑎), (1,1) বিন্দু বেনটি সমজরখ হজল ক্ষেখোও ক্ষ , 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 [If three points (𝑎, 0), (0, 𝑎), (1,1) collinear,
1 1
then show that, 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1.]
1 1 1 1
13. (a, b), (b, a), (𝑎 , 𝑏) বিন্দু বেনটি সমজরখ হজল ক্ষেখোও ক্ষ , a + b =0, ক্ষ খোজন 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏, 𝑎𝑏 ≠ 1 ] [If three points (a, b), (b, a) and (𝑎 , 𝑏) are
collinear then show that, a + b =0. Where 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏, 𝑎𝑏 ≠ 1]
14. ABC Gi kxl©we›`y¸wj A(-3, -2), B(-3, 9) Ges C(5, -8) wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki Ges Gi mvnv‡h¨ B n‡Z CA Gi Ici j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
[A(-3, -2), B(-3, 9), and C(5, -8) are three vertices of ABC; Find the area of the triangle and then with the help of required area
find the length of perpendicular on CA from A.] [ D: 44 eM© GKK, 5 GKK]
15. OPQ wÎfzRwUi kxl©we›`y wZbwUi ¯’vbv¼ (0, 0), (a cos , -a sin ) Ges (a sin α, a cos α)| ‡`LvI †h, α =  n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎd‡ji gvb me‡P‡q
eo n‡e Ges me‡P‡q eo gvbwU †ei Ki| [(0, 0), ( a cos , -a sin ) and ( a sin α, a cos α) are three vertices of triangle OPQ. Show that, if
1
α= then, the area of the triangle will be the largest and find that largest value of area.] [ D: 2 𝑎2 ]
16. ABC wÎf‚R A, B, C kxl©we›`y ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (3, 5), (-3, 3), (-1, -1) Ges D, E, F h_vµ‡g BC, CA, AB Gi ga¨we›`y| ABC, DEF wÎfzR `yBwUi
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, ABC = 4. DEF. [The vertices A, B, C of a triangle ABC are respectively (3, 5), (-3, 3), (-1, -1) and
D, E, F are respectively the midpoints of BC, CA, AB. Find the area of two triangles ABC, DEF and show that, ABC = 4.
7
DEF] [ D: 14 eM© GKK, eM© GKK]
2
 3

17. ABC wÎf‚‡Ri A, B, C kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (4, -3), (13, 0), (-2, 9) Ges D, E, F we›`y wZbwU wÎfz‡Ri evû¸wji Dci Ggbfv‡e ¯’vwcZ †hb
BD CE AF
= = = 2| ABC I DEF wÎfzR `yBwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, Zv‡`i AbycvZ 3:1 n‡e| [In triangle ABC coordinates of three
DC EA FB
BD CE AF
vertices A, B, C are respectively (4, -3), (13, 0), (-2, 9) and the points D, E, F are located upon sides as if DC = EA = FB = 2 Find
the areas of two triangles ABC, DEF and show that their ratio will be 3 : 1.]
18. `yBwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y¸wj h_vµ‡g (3, 0), (0, 7), (1, 1) Ges (13, 3), (2, 3), (-11, 2) †`LvI †h, wÎfzR `yBwUi †ÿÎdj mgvb Ges Zv‡`i fi‡K›`ª GKB
we›`y| [Vertices of two triangles are respectively (3, 0), (0, 7), (1, 1) and (13, 3), (2, 3), (-11, 2). Show that the areas of two triangles
are equal and their centeroids are the same point. ]
19. A, B, C, D we›`y¸wji ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (t-4,-2), (t, t + 3), (2t+1, 1), (t-3, 1) Ges O g~jwe›`y| OAB: OCD Gi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki Ges GwU †_‡K
†`LvI †h, t = 4 n‡j wÎfzR `yBwUi †ÿÎd‡ji gvb mgvb n‡e| [ Coordinates of points A, B, C, D are respectively (t -4, -2), (t, t+3), (2t+1, 1),
(t-3, 1) and O is the origin point. Find the ratio of OAB : OCD and from required ratio show that if t = 4 then area of stated
two triangles are equal. ] [ D: I t-3 I:1]
20. এেটি বত্রর্ভজে বেনটি শীর্ুবিন্দুর A(x, y), B(2, -4, C(-3, 3) এিং ক্ষেত্রফল 9 ির্ ু এেে হজল ক্ষেখোও ক্ষ , 7x+5y+24=0 or, 7x+5y-12=0| [If three
vertices of a triangle are A(x, y), B(2, -4) and C(-3, 3) and its area is 9 sq. unit. the show that,7x+5y+24=0 or, 7x+5y-12=0. ]
PAB x-3y+7
21. ABC wÎf‚‡R A, B, C kxl© wZbwUi ¯’vbv¼ (-1, 2), (2, 3) I (3, -4); p we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (x, y) n‡j, †`LvI †h, = 22 . [ If in triangle
ABC
ABC coordinates of three vertices A, B, C are respectively (-1, 2), (2, 3) and (3, -4). If the coordinates of P is (x, y) the show
PAB x-3y+7
that, ABC = 22 .]
22. hw` GKwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y¸wj A(x, y), B(1, 2) Ges C(2, 1) nq Ges Zvi †ÿÎdj 6 eM© GKK nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, x + y =15. [If A(x, y), B(1,
2) and C(2, 1) are three vertices of a triangle and its area is 6 sq. unit. the show that x +y=15]
23. ‡`LvI †h, (3, 900) Ges (3, 300) wkl©wewkó we›`y `yBwU g~jwe›`yi m‡½ GKwU mgevû wÎfzR Drcbœ K‡i| wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| [Show that the
9
points (3, 900) and (3, 300) makes isosceles triangle with the origin. Find the area of the triangle.] [ D: √3 eM© GKK]
24. ABC বত্রর্ভজের িোহুগুজলোর মধ্যবিন্দুর স্থোনোঙ্ক (1, 2), (4, 4) ও (2, 8) হজল, ABC বত্রর্ভেটির ক্ষেত্রফল বনর্ ুয় ের। [Middle points of the sides of
triangle ABC are (1, 2), (4, 4) and (2, 8); Find the area of that triangle. ] [ D: 32 eM© GKK]
25. (-2, 3), (-3, -4), (5, -1) I (2, 2) we›`y PviwU µgv¤^‡q wb‡q †h PZzfz©R MwVZ nq Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| [Find the area of a quadrilateral whose
vertices are (-2, 3), (-3, -4), (5, -1) and (2, 2).] [ D: 31 eM© GKK]
26. ABCD GKwU eZzfz©R| Gi †KŠwYK we›`y A, B, C, D Gi ¯’vbv¼ (1, 2), (-5, 6), (7, -4) Ges (k, -2) | ‡ÿÎdj k~b¨ n‡j, k Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [ABCD
is a quadrilateral. Coordinates of its angular points A, B, C, D are (1, 2), (-5, 6), (7, -4) and (k, -2). If its area is 0 then find the
value of k.] [ D: k = 3]
27. ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki A, B, C kxl©we›`y wZbwUi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (1, 2), (3, 4), (1, 0) n‡j (i) D we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (ii) AC I BD Gi †Q`we›`y Ges
(iii) mvgvšÍwiKwUi †ÿÎdj †ei Ki| [In parallelogram ABCD, if coordinates of its three vertices A, B, C are respectively (1,2), (3, 4),
(1,0) then (i) find the coordinates of D (ii) find intersection point of AC and BD and (iii) Find the area of parallelogram]
[ D: (i) (-1, -2), (ii) (1, 1), (iii) 4 eM© GKK]
28. A, B, C, D we›`y PviwUi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (0, -1), (15, 2) (-1, 2) I (4, -5); CD-‡K AB ‡iLvwU †h Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i Zv wbY©q Ki| [Coordinates
of points A, B, C, D are respectively (0, -1), (15, 2) (-1, 2) and (4, -5); Determine the ratio in which AB divides the line CD. ]
[ D: 2 : 3 or, Divide internally in ratio 2 : 3]
29. A, B, C I D Gi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (1, -8), (-3, 4), (0, 7) I (3, 16)| AB ‡K CD ‡iLvswU †h Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i Zv †ei Ki Ges CD ‡K AB ‡iLvskwU
†h Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i ZvI wbY©q Ki| [Coordinates of points A, B, C, D are respectively (1, -8), (-3, 4), (0, 7) and (3, 16); the ratio in
which CD Segment divides AB; obtain the ratio also in which AB segment divides CD. ]
[ D: 3 : 1 অনুপোজে অন্তবিভক্ত েজর, 2 : 5 Abycv‡Z ewnwe©f³ K‡i|]
 4

cÖkœgvjv- 3.4

1. GKwU †m‡Ui we›`ymg~‡ni x- Aÿ †_‡K `~iZ¡, y- Aÿ n‡Z Zv‡`i `~i‡Z¡i Pvi¸Y| mÄvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki [A set is formed in such a way that the
distance of any point of it from x-axis is four times of its distance from y-axes. Find the equation of that locus. ] [ D: y = 4x.]
2. (3, 0) I (-4, 0) we›`y †_‡K mg~ieZ©x we›`ymg~‡ni †mU †h mÂvic_ MVb K‡i Zvi mgwKiY wbY©q Ki| [Find the locus of the set of the points which
are equidistance from the point (3,0) and (-4,0).] [ D: 2x +1 = 0]
3. (a, 0) Ges (0, a) we›`y `yBwU †_‡K GKwU †m‡Uiweb`ymg~n `~i‡Z¡i e‡M©i AšÍidj me©`v 2a mTvRvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [Subtraction of the square
of distances of any point in a set from the points (a, 0) and (0, a) is always 2a. Find the equation of the locus.] [D: y = x ±1.]
4. O, A, B, C Gi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (0, 0), (3, 5), (2, 6), (x, y)| B I C we›`y `yBwU OA †iLvi GKB cv‡k Aew¯’Z| (x, y) we›`ywU hw` GKwU †m‡Ui m`m¨
nq hvi cÖwZwU we›`yi Rb¨ OAC = 2 OAB, Z‡e †`LvI †h,mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY 5x-3y +16= 0. [The coordinates of four points O, A, B, C are
respectively (0, 0), (3, 5), (2, 6) (x, y). Points B and C are located on same side of the line OA. If (x, y) is the element of a set for
each point of which OAC = 2 OAB then, show that the equation of the locus 5x-3y+16 =0.]
5. GKwU †m‡Ui cÖwZwU we›`y B(1, 1) I C(-1, -1) we›`y `yBwUi m‡½ Ggb GKwU wÎfzR MVb K‡i hvi †ÿÎdj 5 eM© GKK| mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [Each
point of a set from a triangle of area 5 sq. unit with the points B(1, 1) and C(-1, -1). Find the equation of locus] [ D: x - y = ±5.]
1
6. A, B, C wZbwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (4, -3), (2, 5), (-3, 1) | P(x, y) we›`y Ggb GKwU †m‡Ui m`m¨ hvi cÖwZwU we›`yi Rb¨ PBC = ABC, mÂvic‡_i
mgwKiY wbY©q Ki| [The coordinates of the points A,B and C are (4, -3), (2, 5) and (-3, 1). P(x, y) is the element of a set of points
1
such that PBC = ABC . Determine the equation of the locus of the point.] [ D: 4x-5y +5 = 0.]
7. A, B, C wZbwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (a, 0), (-a, 0) Ges (c, 0). Ggbfv‡e GKwU †mU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,Gi †h †Kv‡bv we›`y P(x, y) Gi Rb¨ PA2+PB2
= 2PC2. P we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [The coordinates of three points A, B, C are respectively (a, 0) (-a, 0) and (c, 0). A set is
formed in such way that for any point P (x, y) be PA2+PB2=2PC2. Find the equation of locus of point P.] [ D: 2cx =c2- a2.]
8. A (0, 4) Ges B(0, 6) `yBwU w¯’i we›`y| Kv‡Z©mxq mg‡Zj we›`ymg~‡ni Ggb GKwU †mU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, AB †iLvsk H †m‡Ui †h †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GK mg‡KvY
Drcbœ K‡i| mÂvic_ wbY©q Ki| [ A(0, 4) and B(0, 6) are two fixed points. A set of points is formed in Cartesian plane such that AB
subtend; a right angle to each point of the set. Find the equation of locus.] [ D: x2 +y2-10y+24 = 0.]
9. A (2, 3) Ges B (-1, 4) `yBwU w¯’iwe›`y| GKwU †mU Ggbfv‡e MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, A Ges B we›`y †_‡K †m‡Ui †h †Kv‡bv we›`yi `~i‡Z¡i AbycvZ 2 : 3.
mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [A(2, 3) and B(-1,4) are two fixed points. A set is formed in such a way that the ratio of the distance
from the points A and B is 2:3. Find the locus of the set. ] [ D: 5x2 +5y2-44x-22y + 49 = 0.]
10. A(x, y), B(-6, -3) Ges C(6, 3) we›`y¸wj GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©we›`y| A we›`ywU Ggb GKwU †m‡Ui m`m¨ †h †mUwUi †h †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K BC evûi
Dci Aw¼Z ga¨gvi ˆ`N¨© GKwU w¯’i msL¨v 5. †`LvI †h, mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY x2 + y2=25 [A(x, y), B(-6, -3) and C(6, 3) are three vertices of a
triangle. The point A is element of such a set that locus is x2+y2=25.]
11. GKwU †m‡Ui †h †Kv‡bv Dcv`vb A I B we›`yi mv‡_ GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR Drcbœ K‡i| A(a, b) Ges B(0, b) n‡j mÂvic_ wbY©q Ki| [Any point of a
set from a right angled triangle with A and B. If A and B are respectively A(a, b) and B(0, b) then find the equation of locus.]
[ D: x2 +y2-ax-2by + b2 = 0]
13. GKwU Pjgvb we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki, hv (2, -1) we›`y †_‡K me©`v 4 GKK `~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb K‡i| [ Find the equation of locus of a moving
point which is always at a distance of 4 unit from point (2, -1).] [ D: x2 +y2- 4x + 2y -11 = 0]
14. GKwU †m‡U Ggbfv‡e MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, (b, 0) we›`y †_‡K †mUwUi †h †Kv‡bv we›`yi `~iZ¡ y Aÿ †iLvsk †_‡K Gi `~i‡Z¡i mgvb| mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q
Ki| [A set is formed in such a way that distance of any point of it is equidistant from point (b, 0) and y-axis. Find the equation
of locus. ] [ D: y2-2bx + b2 = 0.]
15. (a, 0) we›`y I x +a =0 †iLvsk †_‡K mg`~ieZ©x we›`ymg~‡ni †mU †h mÂvic_ MVb K‡i Zvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [ Find the equation of locus of the
set of points which are equidistant from point (a, 0) and line segment x + a=0. ] [ D: y2 =4ax.]
16. (2a, 0) we›`y Ges y Aÿ‡iLv †_‡K GKwU †m‡Ui we›`y¸wji `~iZ¡ mgvb| mÂvic_ wbY©q Ki| [The distance of a point of a set from the y-axis and
from the point (2a,0) are equal. Find the locus of the point.] [ D: y2 =4a (x- a).]
17. (2, 0) we›`y †_‡K GKwU †m‡Ui we›`ymg~‡ni `~iZ¡ x = 0 †iLv †_‡K Zv‡`i `~i‡Z¡i wZb ¸Y| mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [ The distance of points of
a set from point (2, 0) is thrice of distance from x = 0 Find the equation of locus. ] [ D: y2- 8x2 - 4x + 4 = 0.]
18. GKwU †m‡U Ggbfv‡e MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, y- Aÿ‡iLv †_‡K Gi †h †Kv‡bv we›`yi `~iZ¡, g~jwe›`y †_‡K Zvi `~i‡Z¡i A‡a©K| mÂvic_ wbY©q Ki| [ A set is
formed in such a way that distance of any point of it from y-axis is half of its distance from the origin. Find the equation of locus.]
[ D: 3x2 = y2]