𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦+𝑐

(A) 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) বিন্দু হতে 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 সরলতরখার লম্ব দূরত্ব, 𝑑 = | |

√𝑎2 +𝑏2
𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦+𝑐
[ Perpendicular distance of 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 from the point 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) is 𝑑 = | | ]
√𝑎2 +𝑏2
𝑐1 −𝑐2
(B) 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0 ও 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0 সমান্ত্ররাল ররখাদ্বতের মধ্যিেী লম্ব দূরত্ব, 𝑑 = | |
√𝑎2 +𝑏2
𝑐1 −𝑐2
[ Perpendicular distance between the parallel line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0 and 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0 is 𝑑 = | |]
√𝑎2 +𝑏2
𝑎1 𝑥+𝑏1 𝑦+𝑐1 𝑎2 𝑥+𝑏2 𝑦+𝑐2
(C) 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0 ও 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0 সরলতরখাদ্বতের মধ্যিেী র াতের সমবদ্বখণ্ড দ্বতের সমী রে , =±
√𝑎12 +𝑏12 √𝑎22 +𝑏22
𝑎1 𝑥+𝑏1 𝑦+𝑐1 𝑎2 𝑥+𝑏2 𝑦+𝑐2 𝑎1 𝑥+𝑏1 𝑦+𝑐1 𝑎2 𝑥+𝑏2𝑦+𝑐2
অর্ থাৎ , = … … … (𝑖) ও =− … … … (𝑖𝑖)
√𝑎12+𝑏12 √𝑎22+𝑏22 √𝑎12 +𝑏12 √𝑎22 +𝑏22
[ Equation of the bisectors of the included angle between the straight line 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0 and 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0 are

𝑎1 𝑥+𝑏1 𝑦+𝑐1 𝑎2 𝑥+𝑏2𝑦+𝑐2 𝑎1 𝑥+𝑏1 𝑦+𝑐1 𝑎2 𝑥+𝑏2 𝑦+𝑐2 𝑎1 𝑥+𝑏1 𝑦+𝑐1 𝑎2 𝑥+𝑏2 𝑦+𝑐2
=± , That is , = … … … (𝑖) and =− … … … (𝑖𝑖) ]
√𝑎12 +𝑏12 √𝑎22 +𝑏22 √𝑎12 +𝑏12 √𝑎22 +𝑏22 √𝑎12+𝑏12 √𝑎22 +𝑏22
(𝑖)
(D)
𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0 … … (𝑖)
} 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠/সরলররখাদ্বয়
𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0 … … (𝑖𝑖)
𝑎1 𝑥+𝑏1 𝑦+𝑐1 𝑎2 𝑥+𝑏2 𝑦+𝑐2 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) /(𝑖𝑣)
= … … (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
√𝑎12+𝑏12 √𝑎22 +𝑏22
𝑎1 𝑥+𝑏1 𝑦+𝑐1 𝑎 𝑥+𝑏 𝑦+𝑐 } 𝐵𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 /সমদ্বদ্বখণ্ডকদ্বয়
2 2
= − 2 2 2 2 2 … … (𝑖𝑣)
√𝑎1 +𝑏1 √𝑎2 +𝑏2

1. (𝑖) ও (𝑖𝑖) হতে এ টি [প্রদত্ত সরলতরখা রর্ত ] ধবর (𝑖) এিং (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ও (𝑖𝑣) হতে এ টি [সমবদ্বখণ্ড দ্বে হতে ] ধবর (𝑖𝑖𝑖), বিি থাচি বর (𝑖𝑖)
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) /(𝑖𝑣)
বিি থাবচে সমী রেদ্বতের [(𝑖) ও (𝑖𝑖𝑖)] মধ্যিেী সূক্ষ্মত াে বিে থে বর। যবদ-
[Consider an equation from (𝑖) and (𝑖𝑖) [From the given lines], say (𝑖) and consider another equation from (𝑖𝑖𝑖) and (𝑖𝑣) [From the
bisectors], say (𝑖𝑖𝑖). Now determine the acute angle between the selected equation [(𝑖) and (𝑖𝑖𝑖)], If- ]
(a) র ােটি 45° এর র াট হে েতি (𝑖𝑖𝑖) িং সমী রেটি [সমবদ্বখণ্ড ] (𝑖) ও (𝑖𝑖) এর মধ্যিেী সূক্ষ্মত াতের সমবদ্বখণ্ড ।
[the angle is less than 45°, then the equation (𝑖𝑖𝑖) [the bisector] is the bisector of acute angle of the included angle of (𝑖) and (𝑖𝑖).]
(b) র ােটি 45° এর িড় হে েতি (𝑖𝑖𝑖) িং সমী রেটি [সমবদ্বখণ্ড ] (𝑖) ও (𝑖𝑖) এর মধ্যিেী স্থূলত াতের সমবদ্বখণ্ড ।
[the angle is grater than 45°, then the equation (𝑖𝑖𝑖) [the bisector] is the bisector of obtuse angle of the included angle of (𝑖) and (𝑖𝑖).]

2. (a) 𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 = 0 হতল, (𝑖) ⊥ (𝑖𝑖)। [If 𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 = 0, then (𝑖) ⊥ (𝑖𝑖). ]

(b) 𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 > 0 হতল , (𝑖𝑖𝑖) িং সমী রেটি (𝑖) ও (𝑖𝑖) এর মধ্যিেী স্থূলত াতের সমবদ্বখণ্ড এিং (𝑖𝑣) িং সমী রেটি (𝑖) ও (𝑖𝑖) এর মধ্যিেী সূক্ষ্মত াতের
সমবদ্বখণ্ড । [If 𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 > 0, then (𝑖𝑖𝑖) is the bisector the obtuse angle between the line (𝑖) and (𝑖𝑖) and (𝑖𝑣) is the bisector the
acute angle between the line (𝑖) and (𝑖𝑖).]
(c) 𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 < 0 হতল , (𝑖𝑖𝑖) িং সমী রেটি (𝑖) ও (𝑖𝑖) এর মধ্যিেী সূক্ষ্মত াতের সমবদ্বখণ্ড এিং (𝑖𝑣) িং সমী রেটি (𝑖) ও (𝑖𝑖) এর মধ্যিেী স্থূলত াতের
সমবদ্বখণ্ড । [ If 𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 < 0, then (𝑖𝑖𝑖) is the bisector the acute angle between the line (𝑖) and (𝑖𝑖) and (𝑖𝑣) is the bisector the
obtuse angle between the line (𝑖) and (𝑖𝑖).]

3. ধবর 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 ও 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 এিং (𝑖) ও (𝑖𝑖) িং সরলতরখা দ্বারা উৎপন্ন অংতে 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) রয র াি বিন্দু।
[ Consider 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 and 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 and consider any point 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) on any part of included angle
between (𝑖) and (𝑖𝑖) ]
(a) 𝑓(𝑥1, 𝑦1 ) × 𝑔(𝑥1, 𝑦1 ) = 0 হতল, 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) বিন্দুটি হে (𝑖) িং ররখার উপর অিবস্থে অর্িা (𝑖𝑖) িং ররখার উপর অিবস্থে (𝑖)
[ If 𝑓(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) × 𝑔(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = 0, then 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) lies either on (𝑖) or on (𝑖𝑖).]
(b) 𝑓(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) × 𝑔(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) > 0 হতল, (𝑖𝑖𝑖) [+𝑣𝑒] িং সমবদ্বখণ্ড টি (𝑖) ও (𝑖𝑖) এর মধ্যিেী
𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) বিন্দু ধারে ারী অংেবদতে অবেক্রম তর। [If 𝑓(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) × 𝑔(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) > 0, then (𝑖𝑖𝑖) [+𝑣𝑒] (𝑖𝑖𝑖) /(𝑖𝑣)
is the bisector of the included angle of (𝑖) and (𝑖𝑖) containing the point 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ).]
(c) 𝑓(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) × 𝑔(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) < 0 হতল, (𝑖𝑣) [−𝑣𝑒] িং সমবদ্বখণ্ড টি (𝑖) ও (𝑖𝑖) এর মধ্যিেী 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) বিন্দু ( , )
ধারে ারী অংেবদতে অবেক্রম তর। [If 𝑓(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) × 𝑔(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) < 0, then (𝑖𝑣) [−𝑣𝑒] is the bisector
of the included angle of (𝑖) and (𝑖𝑖) containing the point 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ).] (𝑖𝑖)
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) /(𝑖𝑣)
(E)
(a) ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 এর রয র াি দুইটি র াতের অন্তবদ্বখণ্ডত সমী রে বিে থে রতে হতি। সবদ্বখণ্ড দ্বতের সমী রেদ্বে সমাধাে তর অন্তত তের স্থািাঙ্ক বিে থে রতে হতি।
[Need to find the equation of internal bisector of any two angles of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶.By solving the equation of bisectors, the incenter can be found.]
(b) ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 এ েীর্ থ বিন্দুগুতলা 𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ), 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) ও 𝐶(𝑥3 , 𝑦3 )। 𝑃(𝑥4 , 𝑦4 ) অন্তত ে।
[The vertices of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 are 𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ), 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) and 𝐶(𝑥3 , 𝑦3 ). 𝑃(𝑥4 , 𝑦4 ) is the incenter.]

A(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )

𝑎 = 𝐵𝐶 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥3 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦3 )2
𝑏 = 𝐶𝐴 = √(𝑥3 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦3 − 𝑦1 )2
𝑐 = 𝐴𝐵 = √(𝑥1 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦1 − 𝑦2 )2 P (𝑥4 , 𝑦4 )
𝑎𝑥1 +𝑏𝑥2 +𝑐𝑥3 𝑎𝑦1 +𝑏𝑦2 +𝑐𝑦3
𝑥4 = 𝑦4 =
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐

B(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) C(𝑥3 , 𝑦3 )
 Abykxjb: 3.7 [Exercise: 3.7]

1. (a, b) we›`ywU 3x - 4y+1 =0 Ges 4x+3y+1= 0 ‡iLvØq n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x n‡j †`LvI †h, a+7b=0 A_ev 7a-b+2=0.
[If point (a, b) is equidistant from lines 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 1 = 0 then, show that, 𝑎 + 7𝑏 = 0 𝑜𝑟 7𝑎 − 𝑏 + 2 = 0.]
2. y A‡ÿi Ici Aew¯’Z ‡h we›`y¸wj n‡Z 3y = 4x -10 †iLvi j¤^ `~iZ¡ 4GKK Zv‡`i ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki|
10
[ Find the coordinates of points lie on y-axis from which perpendicular distance of line 3𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 10 is 4 unit.] [ D: (0, ) , (0, −10)]
3
1
3. ‡`LvI †h, (− , −2) we›`ywU 2x - 3y+4 =0 Ges 6x+4y-7= 0 ‡iLvØq n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x|
2
1
[ Show that, the point (− , −2)is equidistant from lines 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 7 = 0.]
2
4. 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 1 Ges 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 9 = 0 mij‡iLv؇qi ga¨eZ©x j¤^ `~iZ wbY©q Ki| [ Find the perpendicular distance between two lines
11√13
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 9 = 0.] [ D: ]
26
5. 4x-3y=8 ‡iLvi mgvšÍivjGes Zv n‡Z 2 GKK `~‡i Aew¯’Z mij‡iLv؇qi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
[Find the equation of a straight line parallel to line 4x-3y=8 and at a distance of 2 from the line.] [ D: 4x-3y+2=0, 4x-3y-18=0]
1
6. (1, 2) we›`y n‡Z 5 GKK `~‡i Aew¯’Z 4x-3y-7 =0 ‡iLvi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [Which are parallel to the straight line 4x-3y-7 =0 and at a
2
1
distance 5 unit from the point (1, 2).] [D: 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 59 = 0; 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 51 = 0]
2
7. 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 7 = 0. mij‡iLvi mv‡c‡ÿ (2, 3) we›`y Ges Gi cÖwZwe‡¤^i ga¨eZ©x j¤^ `~iZ wbY©q Ki| [ (2, 3) is a point and find the distance between the
image of that point with respect to line 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 7 = 0.] [ D: 4 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 ]
8. (1, 9) we›`y n‡Z 6 GKK `~‡i Aew¯’Z (7, 17) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [ Find the equation of a straight line passing through point (7, 17) and
6 units away from pint (1, 9).] [ D: 7𝑥 − 24𝑦 + 359 = 0]
9. 5𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 27 ‡iLvi mgvšÍivj Ges Zv n‡Z 4 GKK `~‡i Aew¯’Z mij‡iLv؇qi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [Find the equation of straight lines parallel to the line
5𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 27 and at a distance 4 unit from it. ] [ D: 5𝑥 + 9𝑦 ± 4√106 − 27 = 0 ]
10. 𝑥 A‡ÿimv‡_ 600 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Ges g~jwe›`y n‡Z 4 GKK `~‡i Aew¯’Z mij‡iLv؇qi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [ Find the equation of a straight line that makes
600 angle with x-axis and 4 units away from the origin. ] [ D: √3𝑥 − 𝑦 = ±8]
11. GKwU mij‡iLv ¯’vbv¼ Aÿ `yBwU †_‡K mggv‡bi AskK †Q` K‡i| g~jwe›`y †_‡K Zvi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ 4 GKK n‡j †iLvwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
[ A straight line intersects cut off equal positive portion from both axes. Length of the perpendicular drawn from origin on it is 4 units. Find the
equation of the straight line.] [ D: 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4√2 ]
12. g~jwe›`y n‡Z 8𝑥 + 15𝑦 − 12 = 0 ‡iLvi mgvšÍivj Ges Zv n‡Z 2 GKK `~‡i Aew¯’Z mij‡iLv؇qi j¤^ `~iZ wbY©q Ki| [Find the perpendicular distance of the
46 22
straight line from origin which parallel to line 8𝑥 + 15𝑦 − 12 = 0 at 2 unit distance from it.] [ D: 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡, 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 ]
17 17
2
13. A Ges B,we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (4, 0) Ges (0, 3) | mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv- (i) AB n‡Z 3 GKK `~‡i Aew¯’Z| (ii) AB n‡Z 2 GKK `~‡i Aew¯’Z|
5
2
[ Coordinates of A and B are respectively (4, 0) and (0, 3). Find the equation of straight line (i) 3 unit (ii) 2 unit distance apart from line AB.]
5
[ D: 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 27 = 0; 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 3 = 0 ]
14. g~jwe›`y n‡Z 𝑥secθ − y cosecθ = 𝑘 Ges xcosθ − y sinθ = k cos2θ ‡iLv؇qi Ici j¤^ ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g p I 𝑝′ n‡j, †`LvI †h, 4p2 + 𝑝′2 = 𝑘 2 . [If the
perpendicular distance from origin to the lines 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑘 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 are respectively p and p' then show
that, 4𝑝2 + 𝑝′2 = 𝑘 2 . ]
15. cÖgvY Ki †h, (c,0) we›`y `yBwU n‡Z bxcosθ + aysinθ = ab Gi Ici Aw¼Z j¤^؇qi ¸Ydj b2 nq hLb a2 =b2 +c2. [Prove that, the product of
perpendiculars drawn from points (± c, 0) on line 𝑏𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑎𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑎𝑏 𝑖𝑠 𝑏2 , when, a2=b2+c2.]
16. ‡`LvI †h, (√5, 0) we›`yØq n‡Z 2xcosα − 3ysinα = 6 mij‡iLvi Ici Aw¼Z j¤^؇qi ˆ`‡N©¨i ¸Ydj α ewR©Z|[Show that, the product of perpendicular
drawn from points (±√5, 0) on line 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 3𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 6 is independent of α.]
1
17. (1, -2) we›`y n‡Z 7 GKK `~ieZ©x Ges 3x+4y=7 ‡iLvi mgvšÍivj †iLvmg~‡ni mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [ Find the equation of a straight line parallel to
2
1
line 3x+4y =7 and at a distance of 7 from the point (1, 2).] [ D: 6x+8y-65=0, 6x+8y+85=0]
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18. Ggb mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi Xvj -1Ges g~jwe›`yy n‡Z hvi `~iZ¡ 4 GKK| [ Find the equation of a straight line whose slope is -1 and which is at a
distance of 4 unit from origin.] [ D: 𝑥 + 𝑦 ± 4√2 = 0 ]
19. 3x-4y+8=0 ‡iLvi mgvšÍiv‡j 3x+y+4=0 ‡iLv ‡_‡K (1, 2) we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| [Find the distance of point (1, 2) from line 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4 = 0 which is
parallel to line 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 8 = 0. ] [ D: 3 GKK]
20. ‡`LvI †h, (0, 1) we›`ywU 12x - 5y+1 =0 I 5x+12y-16= 0 ‡iLv‡Øq AšÍfz©³ †KvY؇qi GKwU mgwØLЇKi Ici Aew¯’Z| [ Show that, the point (0, 1) lies on a
bisector of angles between the two lines 12𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 1 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 5𝑥 + 12𝑦 − 16 = 0]
21. 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 12 = 0 I 8𝑥 + 15𝑦 − 12 = 0 ‡iLv‡Øq AšÍfz©³ †Kv‡Yi mgwØLЇKi Xvj wbY©q Ki hv A‡ÿi mv‡_ m~²‡Kv‡Yi Drcbœ K‡i| [ Find the slope of the
1
bisector of the angle between the lines 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 12 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 8𝑥 + 15𝑦 − 12 = 0 which makes acute angle with x-axis.] [ D: ]
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22. A,B, P we›`y wZbwUi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (3, 0), (0, 2) Ges (3, √3) | PA I AB‡iLv‡Øq AšÍfz©³ †Kv‡Yi mgwØLЇKi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [Coordinates of of A, B and
P are respectively (3, 0), (0, 2) and (3, √3). Find the equation of bisectors of the angles between the straight lines PA and AB. ]
[ D: (√13 − 2)𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 6 − 3√13 = 0; (√13 + 2)𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 6 − 3√13 = 0.]
23. A,B, C we›`y wZbwUi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (2, 1), (-2, 0) Ges (-2, -2) | AB I AC. ‡iLv‡Øq AšÍfz©³ †Kv‡Yi mgwØLЇKi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [ If the coordinates of of A,
B and C are respectively (2, 1), (-2, 0) and (-2, -2) then find the equation of the bisectors of the included angles between the lines AB and AC. ]
[ D: (5 − 3√17)𝑥 + (4√17 − 20)𝑦 + 10 + 2√17 = 0, (5 + 3√17)𝑥 − (20 + 4√17)𝑦 + 10 − 2√17 = 0]
24. 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4 = 0 I 2𝑦 − 3𝑥 − 1 = 0 ‡iLv؇qi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐKØq 𝑥 Aÿ‡K P, R Ges y Aÿ‡K Q, S we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| mgwØLÐK؇qi †Q`we›`y w`‡q
AwZµgKvix PS Gi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [Bisectors of angles between lines 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑦 − 3𝑥 − 1 = 0 intersect x-axis at
points P, R respectively and y-axis at points Q, S respectively. Find the equation of a straight line that passes through the intersection point of
bisectors and parallel to the line PS.] [ D: 3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0]
25. 2x+y+3=0 Ges 3x-4y+7=0 ‡iLv؇qi AšÍfz©³ m~²‡Kv‡Yi mgwØLЇKi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [ Find the equation of the bisector of acute angle between the
two lines 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 7 = 0. ] [ D:(2√5 + 3)𝑥 + (√5 − 4)𝑦 + √5 + 7 = 0]
26. 12x+5y=4 Ges 3x+4y+7=0 ‡iLv؇qi AšÍfz©³ †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐKmg~‡ni mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [Find the equation of the two bisectors of the angles between
the two lines 12x +5y =4 and 3x + 4y+7=0. ] [ D: (i) 21x-27y-111=0, 99x+77y+71=0]
27. 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 2 Ges 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 1 = 0 ‡iLv؇qi AšÍfz©³ m~²‡Kv‡Yi mgwØLЇKi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [ Find the equation of the bisector of acute angle
between the two lines 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 1 = 0. ] [D: 28. 7𝑥 − 7𝑦 − 1 = 0]
28. 4y -3x =3 Ges 3y -4x =5 ‡iLv؇qi AšÍfz©³ ¯’zj‡Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐK †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [ Find the equation of the bisector of obtuse angle between the
two lines 4𝑦 − 3𝑥 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑦 − 4𝑥 = 5. ] [ D: x+y+2=0]
29. 4x-4y+3=0 I x+7y-2=0 ‡iLv؇qi AšÍfz©³ ‡KvYmg~‡ni mgwØLЇKi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki Ges cÖgvY Ki †h, mgwØLÐKØq ci¯úi j¤^| G‡`i g‡a¨ †KvbwU g~jwe›`yavix †Kv‡Yi
mgwØLÐK? [Find the equation of the bisectors of the included angles between the lines 4x − 4y + 3 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 x+7y-2=0 . Which of them is the
bisector of angle consisting of the origin?] [ D: 16x-48y+23=0, 24x+8y+7=0, wØZxqwU| ]
30. 7𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 9 = 0 I 5𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 8 = 0 ‡iLv؇qi AšÍfz©³ ‡KvYmg~‡ni mgwØLЇKi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki Ges cÖgvY Ki †h, mgwØLÐKØq ci¯úi j¤^| G‡`i g‡a¨ †KvbwU
g~jwe›`yavix †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐK? [ Find the equation of the bisectors of the included angles between the lines 7𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 9 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 5𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 8 = 0.
Which of them is the bisector of angle consisting of the origin? ] [ D: 25. 2𝑥 + 12𝑦 + 1 = 0; 12𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 17 = 0 ]
31. y =2x +1 I 2y -x =4 ‡iLv `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐK mgyn y Aÿ‡K P I Q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| PQ Gi ‰`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| [ Bisectors of angels between lines
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𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑦 − 𝑥 = 4intersect y-axis at points P and Q. Find the length of PQ. ] [ D: GKK]
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32. 15x-8y+3=0 I 4x+3y+5=0 ‡iLv؇qi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐKØq y Aÿ‡K P I Q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| PQ Gi ‰`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| [ Bisectors of angels between
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lines 15x − 8y + 3 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4x + 3y + 5 = 0 intersect y-axis at points P and Q. Find the length of PQ. ] [ D: ]
143
33. (0, 0), (0, 3) I (4, 0) kxl©wewkó wÎfz‡Ri †KvYmg~‡ni AšÍwØ©LÐK wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, Zviv mgwe›`y| we›`ywUi ¯’vbv¼ KZ? [ Find the equation of internal bisector
of the angle formed by the vertices (0, 0), (0, 3) and (4, 0) and show that they are concurrent. Also find the point.]
[ D: x-y=0, x+3y-4=0, 2x+y-3=0; (1, 1)]
34. 4x+3y=12, 3x-4y+16=0, 4x-3y=12 ‡iLvÎq Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri AšÍt‡K›`ª wbY©q Ki| [ Find the in-center of triangle formed by the three lines
25
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 12, 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 16 = 0, 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 12. ] [ D:(3, )]
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35. 5x-12y-6=0, 3x+4y+2=0, y=2 ‡iLvÎq Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri AšÍt‡K›`ª wbY©q Ki| [ Find the in-center of triangle formed by the three lines
1 5
5x − 12y − 6 = 0, 3x + 4y + 2 = 0, y = 2 . ] [ D:( , )]
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36. x+4=0, y-3=0, 3x-4y+12=0 ‡iLvÎq Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri AšÍt‡K›`ª wbY©q Ki| [ Find the in-center of triangle formed by the three lines
1 5
x + 4 = 0, y − 3 = 0, 3x − 4y + 12 = 0 . ] [ D:( , )]
6 6
37. 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0, 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0, 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 11 = 0 ‡iLvÎq Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri j¤^‡K›`ª wbY©q Ki| [ Find the ortho-center of triangle formed by the three
lines 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0, 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0, 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 11 = 0 ] [ D:(2, −3)]
38. (4, 0), (0, 2), (3,5) kxl©wewkó wÎfz‡Ri j¤^‡K›`ª wbY©q Ki| [ Find the ortho-center of triangle formed by the three points (4, 0), (0, 2), (3,5) as
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vertices. ] [ D:( , )]
3 3
39. (0, 0), (-22, -11), (-1, 3) kxl©wewkó wÎfz‡Ri j¤^‡K›`ª wbY©q Ki| [ Find the ortho-center of triangle formed by the three points (0, 0), (-22, -11), (-1, 3)
as vertices. ] [ D: (2, -3)]
40. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU kxl©we›`y 𝐴(5, −1), 𝐵(−4, −7) | j¤^‡K›`ª 𝐵(0,0) n‡j, 𝐶 we›`ywUi ¯’vbv¼ KZ? [ In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 , two vertices are 𝐴(5, −1) and
𝐵(−4, −7). The in-center is 𝐵(0,0) . Find the coordinates of C ?] [ D: (-2, 3)]
41. 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2 = 0 Ges 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3 = 0 ‡iLv؇qi AšÍfz©³ m~²‡Kv‡Yi mgwØLЇKi Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR Drcbœ K‡i Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| [Find the area of the
25
triangle formed by the bisector of the acute angle of the straight lines 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3 = 0 with the axes. ] [ 31. 𝑆𝑞. 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 ]
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