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INTER CA – ADVANCED ACCOUNTING

COMPANY FINAL ACCOUNTS

HOMEWORK SECTION

Answer 9
Journal Entries
Sr. L. Debit Credit
No. Particulars F. ` `
1. Profit & Loss A/c Dr. 1,50,000
To Debenture Interest A/c 1,50,000
(Being transfer of debenture interest to
Profit & Loss A/c)

2. Profit & Loss A/c Dr. 3,00,000


To Provision for Taxation A/c 3,00,000
(Being provision for tax made @ 30% on
10,00,000) [11,50,000 – 1,50,000 = 10,00,000]

3. Profit & Loss A/c Dr. 35,000


To General Reserve A/c 35,000
(Being creation of general reserve @ 5% of net
profit [i.e. ` 7,00,000]) [10,00,000 – 3,00,000 ]

Balance Sheet (Extracts) as on 31.03.2014


Particulars Notes No. `
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
(1) Shareholders funds
(a) Share Capital 1 14,00,000
(b) Reserve and Surplus 2 14,00,000
(2) Non Current Liabilities
(a) Long term borrowings 3 10,00,000

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INTER CA – ADVANCED ACCOUNTING

Notes to Accounts:
(1) Share Capital
Issued, subscribed and called up
Equity Share Capital fully paid up 10,00,000
1
13 % Preference share capital
2 4,00,000 14,00,000

(2) Reserve and Surplus


Securities Premium 7,00,000
General Reserve 35,000
Surplus (Profit / Loss)
Profit for the period 7,00,000
(-) Transfer to General Reserve (35,000) 6,65,000 14,00,000

(3) Long term Borrowings


A) Secured loan
15% Debentures 10,00,000

Answer 10
In the books of Haria Chemicals Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at 31.03.2011

Particulars Notes No. `


I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
(1) Shareholders funds
(a) Share Capital 1 25,00,000
(b) Reserve and Surplus 2 7,40,000
(2) Non Current Liabilities
(a) Long term borrowings 3 11,45,000
(3) Current Liabilities
(a) Trade Payables 2,81,000
Total 46,66,000

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INTER CA – ADVANCED ACCOUNTING

II. ASSETS
(1) Non Current Assets
(a) Property, Plant & Equipment
(i) Tangible Assets 4 30,05,000
(ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill) 2,65,000
(2) Current Assets
(a) Inventories 8,23,000
(b) Trade Receivable 4,40,000
(c) Cash & Bank balances 5 53,000
(d) Short term loans and advances 6 80,000
Total 46,66,000

Statement of Profit / Loss for the year ended 31.03.2011


Particulars Notes No. ` `
Revenue from Operations (Sales) 42,68,000
Other income (A) 7 56,000
43,24,000
Expenses
Cost of material consumed 8 23,19,000
Change in inventory of finished goods 9 (1,43,000)
Employee benefit expenses 10 9,00,000
Finance cost 11 1,71,000
Other expenses 12 4,76,000
(B) 37,23,000
Profit before tax (A – B) 6,01,000
Provision for tax –
Profit for the period 6,01,000

Notes to Accounts:
(1) Share Capital
Authorized ?
Issued subscribed & paid up
2,50,000 Equity shares of ` 10 each fully paid 25,00,000
25,00,000
(2) Reserve and Surplus
Balance as per last Balance sheet 1,39,000
Balance in Profit / Loss A/c 6,01,000
7,40,000

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INTER CA – ADVANCED ACCOUNTING

(3) Long term Borrowings


11% Debentures 5,00,000
Bank loans 6,45,000
11,45,000

(4) Tangible Assets


Furniture 2,00,000
Plant & Machinery 8,60,000
(-) PFD (1,46,000) 7,14,000
Fixtures 3,00,000
Freehold land 15,46,000
Tools & Equipments 2,45,000 30,05,000

(5) Cash & Cash equivalents


Current A/c 45,000
Cash 8,000
53,000

(6) Short term loans & advances


Loan to directors 80,000

(7) Other income


Rent received 46,000
Transfer fees 10,000
56,000
(8) Cost of materials consumed
Purchases 23,19,000

(9) Changes in inventory of finished goods


Opening inventory 6,80,000
Closing inventory (8,23,000) (1,43,000)
(10) Employee benefits expenses
Wages 9,00,000

(11) Finance cost


Interest on Bank loan 1,16,000
Debentures interest 55,000
1,71,000
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INTER CA – ADVANCED ACCOUNTING

(12) Other expenses


Discount 40,000
Advertisement 20,000
Bad debts 35,000
Commission 1,20,000
Rentals 25,000
Preliminary expenses 10,000
Consumables 84,000
Dealers aids 21,000
Transit insurance 30,000
Trade expenses 37,000
Distribution freight 54,000 4,76,000

Note: It is assumed that Haria Chemicals Ltd. is manufacturing company. Therefore


Purchased is treated as material consumed and Inventory is treated as
Inventory of finished goods. Alternatively Purchase can be treated as
Purchase of stock in trade and Inventory as Inventory of stock in trade.

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