1. Write a simple java application, to print the message, “Hello, world!

”
2. Write a program to demonstrate a division by zero exception
3. Write a program to create a user defined exception
4. Write a java program to add two integers and two float numbers. Using function overloading.
5. Write a program to perform mathematical operations. Using Inheritance.
6. Write a java program to create a student class to demonstrate constructor. The pass mark for each subject is 50.
If a candidate fails in any one of the subjects his total mark must be declared as zero
7. Write a program to handle Null Pointer Exception and use the “finally” method to display a message to the user.
8. Write a program to Create a user defined Package in Java.
9. Write a program which create and displays a message on the window.
10. Write a program to draw several shapes in the window.
11. Calculating Area of a Square and Triangle Using Java Interface.
12. Square and Square Root Calculation Using Abstract Class in Java.
13. Using Generics in Java to Handle Different Data Types.
14. Create a frame which displays your personal details with respect to a button click.

1. Write a simple java application, to print the message, “Hello, world!”

class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
}
}

Output

Hello, World!

2. Write a program to demonstrate a division by zero exception

public class DivisionByZero {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int numerator = 10;
int denominator = 0;

try {
int result = numerator / denominator;
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Exception caught: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}.

Output
Exception caught: / by zero

3. Write a program to create a user defined exception

// Custom exception class

class CustomException extends Exception {
public CustomException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}

// Class that uses the custom exception

public class UserDefinedExceptionDemo {
// Method that throws the custom exception
static void checkAge(int age) throws CustomException {
if (age < 18) {
throw new CustomException("Age must be 18 or above.");
} else {
System.out.println("You are eligible to vote!");
}
}

// Main method to demonstrate the custom exception

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int age = 15;
checkAge(age);
} catch (CustomException e) {
System.out.println("Exception caught: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}

Output

Exception caught: Age must be 18 or above.

4. Write a java program to add two integers and two float numbers. Using function overloading.

public class FunctionOverloading {

// Method to add two integers
static int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}

// Method to add two float numbers

static float add(float a, float b) {
 return a + b;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num1Int = 5, num2Int = 10;
float num1Float = 2.5f, num2Float = 3.7f;

// Adding two integers

int sumInt = add(num1Int, num2Int);
System.out.println("Sum of integers: " + sumInt);

// Adding two float numbers

float sumFloat = add(num1Float, num2Float);
System.out.println("Sum of float numbers: " + sumFloat);
}
}

Output

Sum of integers: 15
Sum of float numbers: 6.2

5. Write a program to perform mathematical operations. Using Inheritance.

// Class to perform addition and subtraction

class AddSub {
// Method to add two numbers
public int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}

// Method to subtract two numbers

public int subtract(int a, int b) {
return a - b;
}
}

// Class to perform multiplication and division, inheriting from AddSub

class MulDiv extends AddSub {
// Method to multiply two numbers
public int multiply(int a, int b) {
return a * b;
}

// Method to divide two numbers

public int divide(int a, int b) {
if (b != 0) {
return a / b;
} else {
 System.out.println("Error: Division by zero.");
return 0;
}
}
}

// Main class to perform mathematical operations

public class MathOperations {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating an instance of MulDiv
MulDiv calculator = new MulDiv();

// Performing mathematical operations

int num1 = 10, num2 = 5;
System.out.println("Addition: " + calculator.add(num1, num2));
System.out.println("Subtraction: " + calculator.subtract(num1, num2));
System.out.println("Multiplication: " + calculator.multiply(num1, num2));
System.out.println("Division: " + calculator.divide(num1, num2));
}
}

Output

Addition: 15
Subtraction: 5
Multiplication: 50
Division: 2

6. Write a java program to create a student class to demonstrate constructor.

1)The pass mark for each subject is 50.
2)If a candidate fails in any one of the subjects his total mark must be declared as zero.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Student {

private int enrollmentId;
private String name;
private int sub1Mark;
private int sub2Mark;
private int sub3Mark;
private int totalMarks;

// Constructor
public Student(int enrollmentId, String name, int sub1Mark, int sub2Mark, int
sub3Mark) {
 this.enrollmentId = enrollmentId;
this.name = name;
this.sub1Mark = sub1Mark;
this.sub2Mark = sub2Mark;
this.sub3Mark = sub3Mark;

// Calculate total marks only if the student passes in all subjects

if (sub1Mark >= 50 && sub2Mark >= 50 && sub3Mark >= 50) {
this.totalMarks = sub1Mark + sub2Mark + sub3Mark;
} else {
this.totalMarks = 0; // If the student fails in any subject, total marks
is set to zero
}
}

// Function to accept student details

public void acceptDetails() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Enrollment ID:");
enrollmentId = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine(); // Consume newline
System.out.println("Enter Name:");
name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Mark of Subject 1:");
sub1Mark = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter Mark of Subject 2:");
sub2Mark = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter Mark of Subject 3:");
sub3Mark = scanner.nextInt();

// Calculate total marks only if the student passes in all subjects

if (sub1Mark >= 50 && sub2Mark >= 50 && sub3Mark >= 50) {
totalMarks = sub1Mark + sub2Mark + sub3Mark;
} else {
totalMarks = 0; // If the student fails in any subject, total marks is set
to zero
}
}

// Function to display student details

public void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Enrollment ID: " + enrollmentId);
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Mark of Subject 1: " + sub1Mark);
System.out.println("Mark of Subject 2: " + sub2Mark);
System.out.println("Mark of Subject 3: " + sub3Mark);
System.out.println("Total Marks: " + totalMarks);
System.out.println();
}
 public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
Student[] students = new Student[3];

// Accept details for each student

for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Enter details for Student " + (i + 1) + ":");
System.out.println("===========================");
students[i] = new Student(0, "", 0, 0, 0); // Initialize with default
values
students[i].acceptDetails();
}

// Display details for each student

System.out.println("Student Details:");
System.out.println("================");
for (Student student : students) {
student.displayDetails();
}
}
}

Output

Enter details for Student 1:

===========================
Enter Enrollment ID:
101
Enter Name:
Vinay
Enter Mark of Subject 1:
76
Enter Mark of Subject 2:
45
Enter Mark of Subject 3:
82
Enter details for Student 2:
===========================
Enter Enrollment ID:
102
Enter Name:
kiran
Enter Mark of Subject 1:
60
Enter Mark of Subject 2:
73
Enter Mark of Subject 3:
57
Enter details for Student 3:
===========================
Enter Enrollment ID:
103
Enter Name:
sri Lakshmi
Enter Mark of Subject 1:
45
Enter Mark of Subject 2:
70
Enter Mark of Subject 3:
67
Student Details:
================
Enrollment ID: 101
Name: Vinay
Mark of Subject 1: 76
Mark of Subject 2: 45
Mark of Subject 3: 82
Total Marks: 0

Enrollment ID: 102

Name: kiran
Mark of Subject 1: 60
Mark of Subject 2: 73
Mark of Subject 3: 57
Total Marks: 190

Enrollment ID: 103

Name: sri Lakshmi
Mark of Subject 1: 45
Mark of Subject 2: 70
Mark of Subject 3: 67
Total Marks: 0

7. Write a program to handle Null Pointer Exception and use the “finally” method to display a message to the user.

public class HandleNullPointerException {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String str = null;
System.out.println("Length of the string: " + str.length());
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
System.out.println("NullPointerException occurred: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println("Thank you for using our program!");
}
 }
}

Output

NullPointerException occurred: Cannot invoke "String.length()" because "<local1>" is

null
Thank you for using our program!

=== Code Execution Successful ===

8. Write a program to Create a user defined Package in Java.

create a simple package called utilities which contains a class MathHelper that provides some basic mathematical functions.

Here's the directory structure for our package:

user-defined-package/
│
├── src/
│ └── utilities/
│ └── MathHelper.java
│
└── Main.java

Now, let's define the contents of the files:

MathHelper.java (inside the utilities package:

package utilities;

public class MathHelper {

public static int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}

public static int subtract(int a, int b) {

return a - b;
}

public static int multiply(int a, int b) {

return a * b;
}

public static double divide(double a, double b) {

if (b == 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("Division by zero!");
}
return a / b;
}
}

Main.java:

import utilities.MathHelper;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
int b = 5;

// Using methods from MathHelper class

int sum = MathHelper.add(a, b);
int difference = MathHelper.subtract(a, b);
int product = MathHelper.multiply(a, b);
double quotient = MathHelper.divide(a, b);

// Output the results

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);
System.out.println("Difference: " + difference);
System.out.println("Product: " + product);
System.out.println("Quotient: " + quotient);
}
}

9. Write a program which create and displays a message on the window.

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class MessageWindow {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a JFrame instance
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Message Window");

// Create a JLabel instance with the message

JLabel label = new JLabel("Hello, this is a message!");

// Add the JLabel to the JFrame

frame.add(label);

// Set the size of the JFrame

frame.setSize(300, 200);

// Set the default close operation

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 // Make the frame visible
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}

10.Write a program to draw several shapes in the window.

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class ShapeDrawer extends JPanel {

@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);

// Set the color for drawing

g.setColor(Color.RED);

// Draw a rectangle
g.drawRect(50, 50, 100, 50);

// Set the color for filling

g.setColor(Color.BLUE);

// Fill a rectangle
g.fillRect(200, 50, 100, 50);

// Draw an oval
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
g.drawOval(50, 150, 100, 100);

// Fill an oval
g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
g.fillOval(200, 150, 100, 100);

// Draw a line
g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
g.drawLine(50, 300, 300, 300);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Shape Drawer");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(400, 400);

// Create an instance of ShapeDrawer and add it to the frame

ShapeDrawer shapeDrawer = new ShapeDrawer();
 frame.add(shapeDrawer);

frame.setVisible(true);
}
}

11.Find Area of square Using Interface

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AreaOfSquare implements area{

public static void main (String[] args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
AreaOfSquare obj=new AreaOfSquare();

System.out.println("Enter base");
Double b=sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println("enter the height");
double h=sc.nextDouble();
double a=obj.areaTriangle(b,h);
System.out.println("area of triangle"+a);
System.out.println("/////////////////");
System.out.println("Ente the base to
calculate area of a square");
Double ba=sc.nextDouble();
Double s=obj.areaSquare(ba);
System.out.println("area of square"+s);
}
@Override
public double areaTriangle(double base,
double height) {
return 0.5*base*height;
 }
@Override
public double areaSquare(double base){
return base * base;
}
}

//Area class

public interface area {

double areaTriangle(double base, double height);
double areaSquare(double base);
}

14.Square And SquareRoot using Interface

// SquareAndSquareRoot
package pack;

public abstract class SquareAndSquareRoot {

abstract int square(int a);
double squareroot(int a) {
return Math.sqrt(a);
}
}

// Calculation class
package pack;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Calculation extends SquareAndSquareRoot {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Calculation obj = new Calculation();
System.out.println("Enter a number");
int n = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Square of " + n + ": " +
obj.square(n));
System.out.println("Square root of " + n + ": " +
obj.squareroot(n));
sc.close(); // Closing the scanner to avoid resource leak
}
@Override
int square(int a) {
return a * a;
}
}