Maths Marathon

L
·
P
Th

0 -
5

1 . 62

3 . 56789

1 :
565656 ...
 P Zingers
in

q +0

~
-

5
T
 5 =
-
- B EX
I
=

3 =

o =
= X
 5 = 2 =

000
Are 2,3,-6 rational numbers??

-
3
-
T

- 6

T
Is 0 a rational number?
2 5
.
=
-
 ↑

whole numbers
-
multiple
Addition dos x=
0 + 1 =
1 1x6 = 6

Instructi
2
7 -9
-

=
Divisi X
5

T
5 , 8

⑤
⑪
=
8 5 Add >
- whole

8 + 5 = 13

5 +8 = 13
zabtruche 5X -
3 =
-
3X5
-
5
4 = 1
At -

4 -
5 -
=

24
0x5
+ =
2
=
5X0

3xh =
GX3
not
-=

=
 3
12 , ... -

Addit
1, 4 , 5

5+ 5 10
(1 + a) + 5 =
=

1 + (h + 5) = 1 + 9 =
10
(5 -

3) -

2 = 2 -
2 = 0

-
5 3 -

2) =
5 -
1 =
4
 (9 = 6 ==

9 : (6 -2) =

a= 3 =
3
The role of zero (0)

5+ 0 =
5
Zero is the additive identity for integers ,whole numbers,
natural numbers,rational numbers
The role of 1 -

%x1 = 3

GX1 =
6

7x1 =
7
EX1 =
3 -

8x1 = -
8
1 is the multiplicative, identity of natural numbers,
integers, whole numbers, rational numbers
Distributivity of multiplication over addition
for rational numbers
 (bfc) ab
ax(b c) - a = ac
-

+
un
~
a(b + c)
A
a(b()) = ab + ac

)(4(y) = 4x + x]
E
20 + 4)
4(5 + x) =

w
Gi
& =]-
-

th =
- in
=

=
 G

i) 1 is the multiplicate idents

commulative
4)
3) multiplicative inverse (recip
Associate
rafrul
 Inverse
Additive.
5+ = 0

-+
= 0

3 3
0
+ =

5 + -

1 = 17
- 5-
5 = 0

33
-
 E =+ 5 z
-

+ + +
10-10

1061 = 10 - 10 = 0
%
Comparing quantities
 Ratio

A basket has two types of fruits, say, 20 apples and 5

oranges.
Then, the ratio of the number of oranges to the number of
apples = 5: 20.

150cm 3m
Im = 100 CM
: 300 3m 300m
#50
=
Percentage

25x
= x250 =

20% of 250
=
S
maths 25 total 50

:
sa
Discount
Discount is a reduction given on the Marked Price
(MP) of the article.

Bill = ₹13500
Sp : 13500
₹15,000 13500
, 000
Discount = 15
-

100 -
Cp-cost price

sp-selling price
price
mp-marked
Discount
mp-sp
=
Discount percentage

Discount percentage = Discount

X 100
Marked price

0010 :
-
 Tax

OTax = 10%

₹15,000 Bill amount = ₹16500

=

1500
tax =
15,
000X
Simple Interest

P = principal
SI = P R T R = Rate of interest
100 T = Number of years
Compound Interest

* N
A = Total amount

00
P = principal
A = P ( 1+ R) R = rate of interest
N = number of years
100
=

CI = A- P /

-
Find the ratio of 75 paise to rupees 3

30 X
75p
:

3rupees
:

75 : 300
I rupee 100p
=

- 25
= 25
30 upeds : 3 x 100
12
3 :
=
300P
3
: 3

Ei
If 23 percentage of a is 46 then find a
23 % ga
=
46
234
4
=x 6
=

2
a =
400
23
:
A football team loss 10 games from the total they played. This
was 20% of the total. How many games were played in all
total : C

10
9(x2
=

=
X is 5% of y, y is 24% of z. If x = 480 find the values of Y and z

x =

50XY x = 480

y
24x
=

480 :

Foxy , y
:
X is 5% of y, y is 24% of z. If x = 480 find the values of Y and z

y 24xz
:

24X
41
56
9600 =

24x

200x0
A bookseller bought a book for Rs 20 and sold it for 24 rupees
find his gain percent

Cp 20 Sp 24
=
=

24-20 = 4
gain
=

gainy-gain
x10

= x10 :
&Os
The cost price of 16 articles is equal to the selling price of 12
articles. Find the gain or loss percent.
articles
Cpo 16 articles =
Sp of 12

larticle = El
c
pa 516
16 article =

Cp of
12 articles El6
spo
-

Spo 1 article :

h
=

1x =

3
The cost price of 16 articles is equal to the selling price of 12
articles. Find the gain or loss percent.

x00-
By selling a towel for 126.90, a draper loses 6%. For how much
should he sell the towel to gain 4%?
lossy =
6%
126 90
.

Sp
.
=

X
gain-4 %

Cp

as
=

'P-9400 94X
-70
282

=
15 941 470
- -
47
By selling a towel for 126.90, a draper loses 6%. For how much
should he sell the towel to gain 4%?

135 gain = 4%
Cp
=

1354
135x = sto
:
50 = 5 4 .

100

Sp
135 + 5 4
14
.

= =
If 8% VAT is included in the prices, find the original price of

To
(i) a TV bought for ₹ 14500.

(ii) a shampoo bottle bought for 180.

mp
:

14 500 tax : 8 %
Sp ,
324
=

60
mp
=

1500x100 =

14500 GROS
=
13425 90 .

sir

Los
=

280
Y
 los
If 8% VAT is included in the prices, find the original price of

(i) a TV bought for ₹ 14500.

-1

(ii) a shampoo bottle bought for 180. 720

Cp = X
Sp
=
180 tax : 8%
as 20

8
Cp
180 x100-
=

=
1667
logy LOS
g
0 #56
A fruit seller had some apples. He sells 40% and still has 420
apples. Originally, he had
x
total apples =

100-40-60 %
Remaining % =

x = 420

=
The present population of town is 16000. If it increases at rate of
5% p.a., what will be the population after 2 years?
P =
16 , 000 V =
5 %. n =
2

AP500 2

= 16, 000 X
15
The present population of town is 16000. If it increases at rate of
5% p.a., what will be the population after 2 years? Cox 11

g 10EX105
46,
000xx p
11025
-

28x2
-

= =
2205Y
17690 , 5640
-
,
Linear Equations in One Variable
Algebraic Expressions
-

5x, 2x-3, 5x+y, xyz+xy+z

Variables, Constants, algebraic operations

↑
 Linear Expressions [l)

Degree = 1
2x + 3

Degree - highest power of the variable

2x +3 J-2

2
Not Linear >
-

( + 4 + 2))

(3 + 5
Equations
yx2+ 5 = x

m
x = 6

2 -
6 =
7
Linear Equations
277 + 3y =
5

x = 3

Linear Equations in One Variable

P-3 =
5 2x 3
-
= 6

x+5 = -

1
Solution of Linear Equation
 LIS = RIS

---
3 =
2x + 18
↓

3) -
2x = 18
so
x = 18
-
-
 -
3
5t -
3 = 3t -
5

-
5 +3
St st
-

-
=

at =
-

t =

Ey
 -

+9 =
3x
Sx 29
- =

-
-
2x =
⑰
↓

x =
 -
4z + 3 = 6 + 2z ⑪
-
·
-

6 . 8x + 4 = 3 (x - 1) + 7
8x) +4 = 3x -

3 + 7
↓
# = 3
-X
8x 3 - =
Et
x
=I
un 0
x=
5x
=
⑧ -
&
 -
⑧

Eco
5)7 47)
-
= 40
= -
x =
40
-
~ S
T

5xx = G (x+ 10)

~

Fr
-
5x = all
 80
No
~

⑮
= 15
3= 5
77)
10
> -
-

2
25
=

⑮ x =

=
10
Solve

·
⑭
- !
2x(6x+ 4) x 3
-

=
-
x =

Y
⑭
12x -
x =
-
3 -

8
⑰a
~
~
-
((x) =
-
11 At
-
11
x =
π