English Test 1

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English Test 1.

Vocabulary:
1) Lair: A hiding place
2) stalked: pursued stealthy hunted
3) gorge: to fill by eating greedily
4) gruesome: horrible, ghastly
5) writing: making twisting or turning motion
6) loathsome: disgusting, detestable

Analyze craft and structure


1) Epic poem: is a long, narrative poem that tells the story of a
hero's adventures and challenges. It often involves gods,
mythical creatures, and big journeys. Famous examples
include *The Iliad* and *The Odyssey*. Epic poems focus on
bravery, heroism, and important cultural values.

2) epic hero: the main character of an epic poem that tells the
story of a grand quest in which they use their extraordinary
or superhuman abilities to achieve great things.
3) Archetypal patterns: are common themes or character types
seen in stories across cultures, like the hero, the mentor, or
the villain. They're familiar because they reflect universal
human experiences.

Word study
Anglo-Saxon suffix:”some”
It means the “causing”,” tending to” or “to a considerable degree”

Conventions and style


Using syntax for elaboration

The Syntax: of a sentence is its structure, or the arrangement of


and relationships among its words

Apposition: a grammatical structure where two nouns or noun


phrases are placed side by side, with one explaining or adding
more information about the other. The second noun phrase is
called the appositive.

For example:
● "My friend, a talented musician, is performing tonight."
Here, "a talented musician" is the appositive, explaining
more about "my friend." Apposition is used to clarify or add
detail to a noun.
Diazeugma: a rhetorical device where a single subject is linked to
multiple verbs or verb phrases, showing a sequence of actions
performed by that subject. It creates a sense of rapid movement
or complexity of actions.

For example:

● "The dog barked, ran, and jumped."

In this sentence, "the dog" (the subject) is doing three things:


barking, running, and jumping. Diazeugma emphasizes the
variety or progression of actions connected to one subject.

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