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SAT Math Test S

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views17 pages

SAT Math Test S

.

Uploaded by

santilemao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 3

x2
= 36
25
What is a solution to the given equation?
A) 6
B) 30
C) 450
D) 900

A group of students voted on five after-school


activities. The bar graph shows the number of
students who voted for each of the five activities.
How many students chose activity 3? 4
A) 25 3 more than 8 times a number x is equal to 83.
B) 39 Which equation represents this situation?
C) 48 A) (3)(8) x = 83
D) 50
B) 8x = 83 + 3
C) 3x + 8 = 83
D) 8x + 3 = 83

2
What percentage of 300 is 75?
A) 25%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 225%

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5 8
Hana deposited a fixed amount into her bank x f(x)
account each month. The function f (t ) = 100 + 25t 0 29
gives the amount, in dollars, in Hana’s bank account 1 32
after t monthly deposits. What is the best 2 35
interpretation of 25 in this context?
For the linear function f, the table shows three values
A) With each monthly deposit, the amount in of x and their corresponding values of f (x). Which
Hana’s bank account increased by $25.
equation defines f (x) ?
B) Before Hana made any monthly deposits, the
amount in her bank account was $25. A) f (x) = 3x + 29
C) After 1 monthly deposit, the amount in Hana’s B) f (x) = 29x + 32
bank account was $25.
C) f (x) = 35x + 29
D) Hana made a total of 25 monthly deposits.
D) f (x) = 32x + 35

6
9
A customer spent $27 to purchase oranges at $3 per
pound. How many pounds of oranges did the
customer purchase?

Right triangles PQR and STU  are similar, where P


7
corresponds to S. If the measure of angle Q is 18° ,
Nasir bought 9 storage bins that were each the same what is the measure of angle S ?
price. He used a coupon for $63 off the entire
purchase. The cost for the entire purchase after using A) 18°
the coupon was $27. What was the original price, in B) 72°
dollars, for 1 storage bin? C) 82°
D) 162°

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10 12
The scatterplot shows the relationship between
two variables, x  and y.

What is an equation of the graph shown?


A) y = −2x − 8
Which of the following equations is the most
appropriate linear model for the data shown? B) y = x − 8
C) y = −x − 8
A) y = 0.9 + 9.4x
D) y = 2x − 8
B) y = 0.9 − 9.4x
C) y = 9.4 + 0.9x
D) y = 9.4 − 0.9x

13
x 8
If = 5, what is the value of  ?
8 x
11
2.5b + 5r = 80
The given equation describes the relationship
between the number of birds, b, and the number of
reptiles, r, that can be cared for at a pet care business
on a given day. If the business cares for 16 reptiles on
a given day, how many birds can it care for on this 14
day?
24x + y = 48
A) 0
6x + y = 72
B) 5
C) 40 The solution to the given system of equations is
(x, y). What is the value of y ?
D) 80

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15 17
1 For a certain rectangular region, the ratio of its
Line t in the xy-plane has a slope of − and passes length to its width is 35 to 10. If the width of the
3
rectangular region increases by 7 units, how must the
through the point (9, 10). Which equation defines length change to maintain this ratio?

line t ? A) It must decrease by 24.5 units.


B) It must increase by 24.5 units.
1 C) It must decrease by 7 units.
A) y = 13x −
3
D) It must increase by 7 units.
B) y = 9x + 10

x
C) y = − + 10
3
x
D) y = − + 13
3
18
Square P has a side length of x  inches. Square Q has
a perimeter that is 176 inches greater than the
perimeter of square P. The function f gives the area
of square Q, in square inches. Which of the following
defines f ?

16 A) f (x ) = (x + 44)2

The function f (x) = 206(1.034)x models the value, B) f (x ) = (x + 176)2


in dollars, of a certain bank account by the end of C) f (x ) = (176x + 44)2
each year from 1957 through 1972, where x is the
number of years after 1957. Which of the following is D) f (x ) = (176x + 176)2
the best interpretation of “ f (5) is approximately
equal to 243” in this context?
A) The value of the bank account is estimated to be
approximately 5 dollars greater in 1962 than in
1957.
B) The value of the bank account is estimated to be
approximately 243 dollars in 1962.
C) The value, in dollars, of the bank account is
estimated to be approximately 5 times greater in
1962 than in 1957.
D) The value of the bank account is estimated to
increase by approximately 243 dollars every
5 years between 1957 and 1972.

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19 22
14x A right triangle has sides of length 2 2, 6 2, and
= 2 w+19
7y 80 units. What is the area of the triangle, in square
The given equation relates the distinct positive real units?
numbers w, x, and y. Which equation correctly
expresses w in terms of x and y ? A) 8 2 + 80

x B) 12
A) w = − 19
y C) 24 80
D) 24
28x
B) w = − 19
14y
2
x
C) w =   −19
 y

2
 28x 
D) w =   −19 23
 14y
The expression 4x2 +bx−45, where b is a constant,
can be rewritten as (hx+k)(x+j), where h, k, and j
are integer constants. Which of the following must
be an integer?
b
A)
20 h

Point O is the center of a circle. The measure of b


B)
arc RS on this circle is 100° . What is the measure, in k
degrees, of its associated angle ROS ? 45
C)
h
45
D)
k

21

The expression 65 35 x45 · 8


28x is equivalent to axb,
where a and b are positive constants and x> 1.
What is the value of a+b ?

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24 26

y = 2x 2 − 21x + 64 In the xy-plane, a parabola has vertex (9, −14) and


y = 3x + a intersects the x-axis at two points. If the equation of
In the given system of equations, a is a constant. The the parabola is written in the form y = ax 2 + bx + c ,
graphs of the equations in the given system intersect where a, b, and c are constants, which of the
at exactly one point, (x, y), in the xy-plane. What is following could be the value of a + b + c ?
the value of x ?
A) −23
A) −8
B) −19
B) −6
C) −14
C) 6
D) −12
D) 8

27
25
An isosceles right triangle has a hypotenuse of length Function f is defined by f (x) = −a x + b, where a
58 inches. What is the perimeter, in inches, of this
triangle? and b are constants. In the xy-plane, the graph of
A) 29 2  99 
y = f (x) − 15 has a y-intercept at 0, − . The
B) 58 2  7 
65
C) 58 + 58 2 product of a and b is . What is the value of a?
7
D) 58 + 116 2

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this module only.
Do not turn to any other module in the test.

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1 3
The line graph shows the estimated number of Which expression is equivalent to 12x 3 − 5x 3 ?
chipmunks in a state park on April 1 of each year
from 1989 to 1999. A) 7x6
B) 17x 3
C) 7x 3
D) 17x6

Based on the line graph, in which year was the


estimated number of chipmunks in the state park the
greatest? 4
A) 1989 x + y = 18
B) 1994 5y = x
C) 1995
D) 1998 What is the solution (x, y) to the given system of
equations?
A) (15, 3)
B) (16, 2)
C) (17, 1)
D) (18, 0)
2
A fish swam a distance of 5,104 yards. How far did
the fish swim, in miles? (1 mile = 1,760 yards)
A) 0.3
B) 2.9
C) 3,344
D) 6,864

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5 8
The point (8, 2) in the xy-plane is a solution to h (x ) = x 2 − 3
which of the following systems of inequalities?
Which table gives three values of x and their
A) x > 0 corresponding values of h(x) for the given
y>0 function h?

B) x > 0 A) x 1 2 3
y<0 h(x) 4 5 6

C) x < 0 B) x 1 2 3
y>0 h(x) −2 1 6

D) x < 0 C) x 1 2 3
y<0 h(x) −1 1 3

D) x 1 2 3
h(x) −2 1 3

6
x − 5 = 10
What is one possible solution to the given equation?
9
The function f is defined by f (x ) = 270(0.1)x . What
is the value of f (0) ?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 27
7
D) 270
f (x) = 7x + 1
The function gives the total number of people on a
company retreat with xmanagers. What is the total
number of people on a company retreat with
7 managers?

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10 12
To estimate the proportion of a population that has a −4x 2 − 7x = −36
certain characteristic, a random sample was selected
from the population. Based on the sample, it is What is the positive solution to the given equation?
estimated that the proportion of the population that
7
has the characteristic is 0.49, with an associated A)
margin of error of 0.04. Based on this estimate and 4
margin of error, which of the following is the most 9
appropriate conclusion about the proportion of the B)
4
population that has the characteristic?
A) It is plausible that the proportion is between 0.45 C) 4
and 0.53.
B) It is plausible that the proportion is less than
D) 7
0.45.
C) The proportion is exactly 0.49.
D) It is plausible that the proportion is greater than
0.53.

13
The table summarizes the distribution of color and
shape for 100 tiles of equal area.
11
Red Blue Yellow Total
A moving truck can tow a trailer if the combined Square 10 20 25 55
weight of the trailer and the boxes it contains is no Pentagon 20 10 15 45
more than 4,600 pounds. What is the maximum Total 30 30 40 100
number of boxes this truck can tow in a trailer with a
weight of 500 pounds if each box weighs 120 pounds? If one of these tiles is selected at random, what is the
A) 34 probability of selecting a red tile? (Express your
B) 35 answer as a decimal or fraction, not as a percent.)

C) 38
D) 39

14
f (x) = 2x + 3
For the given function f, the graph of y = f (x) in the
xy -plane is parallel to line j. What is the slope of
line j ?

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15 17
A proposal for a new library was included on an −3x + 21px = 84
election ballot. A radio show stated that 3 times as
many people voted in favor of the proposal as people In the given equation, p is a constant. The equation
who voted against it. A social media post reported has no solution. What is the value of p ?
that 15,000 more people voted in favor of the
proposal than voted against it. Based on these data, A) 0
how many people voted against the proposal?
1
A) 7,500 B)
7
B) 15,000
C) 22,500 4
C)
3
D) 45,000
D) 4

16

18
f (x) = (x − 10)(x + 13)
The function f is defined by the given equation. For
what value of x does f (x) reach its minimum?

A) −130

B) −13

23
C) −
2
3
In the figure, lines m and n are parallel. If D) −
2
x = 6k + 13 and y = 8k − 29 , what is the value of z ?
A) 3
B) 21
C) 41
D) 139

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19 21

The function f (x ) =
1
( x − 7)2 + 3 gives a metal −x 2 + bx − 676 = 0
9
In the given equation, b is a positive integer. The
ball’s height above the ground f (x ), in inches, equation has no real solution. What is the greatest
possible value of b ?
x seconds after it started moving on a track, where

0 ≤ x ≤ 10. Which of the following is the best

interpretation of the vertex of the graph of

y = f (x) in the xy-plane?


22
A) The metal ball’s minimum height was 3 inches
above the ground.
B) The metal ball’s minimum height was 7 inches
above the ground.
C) The metal ball’s height was 3 inches above the
ground when it started moving.
D) The metal ball’s height was 7 inches above the
ground when it started moving.

20 If a new graph of three linear equations is created


using the system of equations shown and the
24
In triangle JKL, cos(K ) = and angle J is a right equation x + 4y = −16 , how many solutions (x, y)
51
will the resulting system of three equations have?
angle. What is the value of cos(L) ?
A) Zero
B) Exactly one
C) Exactly two
D) Infinitely many

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23 24
x
f (x) = 5,470(0.64) 12
The function f gives the value, in dollars, of a certain
piece of equipment after x months of use. If the
value of the equipment decreases each year by p%of
its value the preceding year, what is the value of p ?
The dot plot represents the 15 values in data set A.
A) 4 Data set B is created by adding 56 to each of the
B) 5 values in data set A. Which of the following correctly
C) 36 compares the medians and the ranges of data sets A
and B?
D) 64
A) The median of data set B is equal to the median
of data set A, and the range of data set B is equal
to the range of data set A.
B) The median of data set B is equal to the median
of data set A, and the range of data set B is
greater than the range of data set A.
C) The median of data set B is greater than the
median of data set A, and the range of data set B
is equal to the range of data set A.
D) The median of data set B is greater than the
median of data set A, and the range of data set B
is greater than the range of data set A.

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25 26

The equation x2 + (y− 1)2 = 49 represents circle A. Two identical rectangular prisms each have a height
Circle B is obtained by shifting circle A down 2 units
in the xy-plane. Which of the following equations of 90 centimeters (cm). The base of each prism is a
represents circle B? square, and the surface area of each prism is K cm2.
A) (x− 2)2 + (y− 1)2 = 49
If the prisms are glued together along a square base,
2 2
B) x + (y− 3) = 49 92
2 2
the resulting prism has a surface area of K cm2.
C) (x+ 2) + (y− 1) = 49 47
What is the side length, in cm, of each square base?
D) x2 + (y+ 1)2 = 49
A) 4
B) 8
C) 9
D) 16

27
210 is p% greater than 30. What is the value of p ?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this module only.
Do not turn to any other module in the test.

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