160 SYLLABI AND COURSES OF READING

Marks : 100 PART – II Time: 3 Hours

UNIT-I
FUNCTIONS AND LIMITS
1.1 Introduction
Concept of Function, Definition (Function – Domain – Range),
Notation and Value of a Function, Graphs of Algebraic Functions,
Graph of Functions Defined Piece–wise.
1.2 Types of Functions
Algebraic Functions,Trigonometric Function, Inverse
Trigonometric Functions, Exponential Function, Logarithimic
Function, Hyperbolic Functions, Inverse Hyperbolic Functions,
Explicit Function, Implicit Function, Even Function, Odd
Function
1.3 Composition of Functions and Iverse of a Function
Composition of Functions, Inverse of a Function, Algebraic
Method to find the Inverse Function
1.4 Limit of a Function and Theorems on Limits
Meaning of the Phrase “x approaches zero”, Meaning of the
Phrase “x approaches infinity”, Meaning of the Phrase “x
approaches a”, Concept of Limit of a Function, Limit of a
Function, Theorems on Limits of Function
1.5 Limits of Imprtant Functions
xn  an xa  a 1
lim =na n-1, where n is an integer and a>0,Lim ,x 
x a xa x 0 2 a
, Limit at Infinity, Method for Evaluating the Limits at Infinity,
n
 1 , Lim a1 x
Theorem, If θ is
Lim 1    e  log e a , The Sandwitch
 n
x  x 0x
Sin
measured in radian, then Lim 1
0 0 
1.6 Continuous and Discontinous Functions
One-Sided Limits, Criterion for Existence of Limit of a
Function, Continuity of a function at a number
1.7 Graphs
Graph of the Exponential Function f(x) = ax , Graph of the
Exponential Functon f(x) = ex , Graph of Common
Logarithmic Function f(x) = lgx, Graphs of Natural
Logarithmic Function f(x) = lnx, Graphs of Implicit Functions,
 INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION 161
Graph of Parametric Equations, Graphs of Discontinuous
Functions, Graphical Solution of the Equations
UNIT. II
DIFFERENTIATION
2.1 Introduction
Average Rate of Change, Derivative of a Function
2.2 Finding f'(x) from definition of derivative
Derivation of xn where nϵ Z, Differentiation of Expressions of
the Types
2.3 Theorems on Diffrentiation
2.4 The chain rule
2.5 Derivatives of inverse functions
2.6 Derivative of a Function given in the form of parametric equatins
2.7 Differentiation of Implicit Relations
2.8 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions
2.9 Derivatives of inverse Trigonometric functions
2.10 Derivative of exponential functions
2.11 Derivative of the logarithmic function
2.12 Logarithmic differentiation
2.13 Derivative of Hyperbolic functions
2.14 Derivatives of the inverse hyperbolic functions
2.15 Successive Differntiation (or Higher derivatives)
2.16 Series expansions of functions
2.17 Tailor series expansions of functions
2.18 Geometrical interpretation of a derivative
2.19 Increasing and decreasing functions
2.20 Relative extrema
2.21 Critical values and critical points
UNIT- III
INTEGRATION
3.1 Introduction
Differentials of Variables, Distinguishing between dy and  y ,
dy
Finding by using differentials, Simple application of differentials
dx
3.2 Integration as anti-derivative (Inverse of derivative)
Some Standard Formulae for Anti-Derivatives, Theorems on
Anti-Derivatives, Anti-Derivatives of  f ( x)n f '( x) and  f ( x)1 f '( x).
3.3 Integration by method of substitution
162 SYLLABI AND COURSES OF READING
3.4 Some useful substitutions
3.5 Integration by parts
3.6 Integration involving partial fractions
3.7 The definite integrals
The area Under the curve, Fundamental theorem and properties
of Definite Integrals
3.8 Application of definite integrals
3.9 Differential equations
Solution of a differential equation of first order, Intial conditions
UNIT- IV
INTRODUCTION TO ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
4.1 Introduction
The Distance Formula, Point dividing the join of two points in a
given ratio
4.2 Translation and rotation of axes
4.3 Equations of straight lines
Slope or gradient of a straight line joining two points, Equation of a
straight line parallel to the x-axis (or perpendicular to the y-axis),
Equation of a straight line parallel to the y-axis (or perpendicular to
the x-axis), Derivation of standard forms of equations of straight
lines, A linear equation in two variables represents a straight line,
To transform the general linear equation to standard forms, Position
of a point with respect to a line
4.4 Two and three straight lines
The Point of intersection of two Straight Lines, Condition of
concurrency of three Straight Lines, Equation of Lines through the
Point of Intersection of Two Lines, Distance of a Point from a Line,
Distance between two Parallel Lines, Area of a Triangular region
whose vertices are given
4.5 Angle between two lines
Equation of a straight line in Matrix form
4.6 Homogeneous equation of the second degree in two variables
Homogeneous Equation, To find measure of the Angle between the
Lines represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
UNIT-V
LINEAR INEQUALITIES AND LINEAR PROGRAMMING
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Linear Inequalities
 INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION 163
Graphing of a linear inequality in two variables
5.3 Region bounded by 2 or 3 simultaneous Inequalities
5.4 Problem Constraints
5.5 Feasible solution set
5.6 Linear Programming
5.7 Linear Programming Problems
UNIT-VI
CONIC SECTION
6.1 Introduction
Equation of a Circle, General form of an Equation of a Circle,
Equations of Circles determined by given conditions
6.2 Tangents and Normals
Length of the Tangent to a Circle (Tangential Distance)
6.3 Analytic proofs of important Properties of a Circle
6.4 Parabola
General form of an Equation of a Parabola, Other standard
Parabolas, Graph of the Parabola
6.5 Ellipse and its Elements
Standard form of an Ellipse, Graph of an Ellipse
6.6 Hyperbola and its Elements
Standard equation of Hyperbola, Graph of the Hyperbola
6.7 Tangents and normals
6.8 Translation and Rotation of Axes
6.9 The General Equation of Second Degree
Calssification of conics by the discriminant
UNIT-VII
VECTORS
7.1 Introduction
Geometric interpretation of Vector, Multiplication of Vector by a
Scalar, Addition and Subtraction of two Vectors, Position Vector,
Vectors in a plane, Properties of magnitude of a Vector, Another
notation for representing vector in plane. A unit Vector in the
direction of another given Vector, The ratio formula, Vector
Geometry
7.2 Introduction of Vector in Space
Concept of a vector in space, properties of Vectors, Another
notation for representing Vectors in space, Distance between two
 164 SYLLABI AND COURSES OF READING
points in space, Direction Angles and Direction Cosines of a
Vector
7.3 The Scalar product of two Vectors
Deductions of the important results, Perpendicular (Orthogonal)
Vectors, Properties of dot product, Anaytical expression of dot
product u. v, Angle between two Vectors, Projection of one Vector
upon another Vector
7.4 The cross product or vector product of two vectors
Derivation of useful results of cross products, Properties of cross
product, Analytical Expression of u x v), Parallel Vectors, Area of
Parallelogram, Area of Triangle
7.5 Scalar Triple product of Vectors
Analytical expression of u.(v x w), The volume of the
Parallelepiped, The volume of the Tetrahedron, Application of
Vectors in Physics and engineering.
TOPIC-WISE WEIGHTAGE & TIME (XII)
UNIT TOPIC WEIGHTAGE PERIODS
(45 minutes each)
I Functions & limits 6% 11
II Differentiation Polynomial & 15% 07
of Functions Algebraic
Trigonometry and 07
Inverse
Trigonometric
Logarithmic &
07
Exponential
Successive differentiation and theorems 5% 07
and Maximum/Minimum
III Integration Standard 29% 07
(Indefinite) forms 07
Integrals) By partial 05
fractions 07
By
Substitution 07
Definite By parts 07
Integrals
Area under the curve
Differential
 INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION 165
Equations
IV Introduction to Analytic Geometry 8% 13
V Linear in-Equalities 7% 07
Linear Programming 05
VI Conic Sections Circle 17% 12
Parabola 04
Ellipse 04
Hyperbola 04
General 04
Equation
VII Vectors Introduction to 13% 07
vector &
Scalar 07
Product 04
Vector
product
Scalar triple
Product
100% 150 (6 periods a
week)

Recommended Book:“MATHEMATICS Part-II”

Author : Prof. Muhammad Amin Chaudhary
Prof. Muhammad Sharif Ghaury
Prof. Muhammad Khalid Saleem
Mr. Mazhar Hayat
Published by : Ch. Ghulam Rasul & Sons, Lahore.
for: Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore