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Journal Sharia and Law
Volume 2011 Article 5

Number 48 Year 25, Issue No. 48 October 2011
October 2011
The Scope of the Digital Classifications' Criminal Protection A

Comparative Study of Arab Laws to Protect Copyright
Mohammed Hammad AL Hiti
Faculty of Law University of the Kingdom - Bahrain, [email protected]
Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/sharia_and_law
Part of the Criminal Law Commons
Recommended Citation
AL Hiti, Mohammed Hammad (2011) "The Scope of the Digital Classifications' Criminal Protection A
Comparative Study of Arab Laws to Protect Copyright," Journal Sharia and Law: Vol. 2011 : No. 48 , Article
5.
Available at: https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/sharia_and_law/vol2011/iss48/5
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarworks@UAEU. It has been accepted for inclusion
in Journal Sharia and Law by an authorized editor of Scholarworks@UAEU. For more information, please contact
[email protected].
The Scope of the Digital Classifications' Criminal Protection A Comparative Study
of Arab Laws to Protect Copyright
Cover Page Footnote

Dr. Mohammed Hammad Mirhij AL Hiti Associate Professor - Criminal Law - Faculty of Law University of
the Kingdom – Bahrain [email protected]
This article is available in Journal Sharia and Law: https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/sharia_and_law/vol2011/iss48/5

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‫‪Published by Scholarworks@UAEU, 2011‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

Journal Sharia and Law, Vol. 2011, No. 48 [2011], Art. 5
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Published by Scholarworks@UAEU, 2011 3

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= K= <? .W! 9+ -[ ; ;! 6 CE
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1 1 V MF R / : 9A ! J V! 9 7 8 7
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9 ;D : ! W 5[
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((()
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(())
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k , - ./ Z+/ =/, 5Z+/ 2 3 0 9 : -
: MA W! := @ D 5M = ! 0 <F 9O: 5M. ! 2 8
.M. +
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.) B ` ! X 56= 0 =!A = .= 6 U ! ; P QQ**
0 : W! ` T 6 U ! ` @= = = !> .= (())
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Q [ !"" ] [ ]

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b W k;9 D ! H , - ./ 3 G! ,J X

0 M8 W M. L 7A 7 X R Z+/ M E 5P 7 8 ;
M1 = A 3 0= ; i ! E8 k ;!, E8 M 0
1 71 8 A =!J - ./ 9G! , - ./ 3 :
61 U 1! : ;> 5 , ; ! 9 ; 0 -
Topographies of integrated 1 =1 : V!+ - ! =A , T
.(()crircuits
X! 1+ 71A % =, M! == M! 8 X 3 2 =!

;1 ! - ./ : M!+ @ D 5- ./ K9 A =!J
5 19 S1 02D ;! 5 9 S M. + : <F i ! MA % 0 A
B1/ 2 + : M 2 =4 5((\)U ! ! =/,
71 8 M 1 O! 31 E8 5<F , - ./ 3 4 ,
1CD D k< E
< = 2 +A =, - 7 8 , - ./
7A 9./ 9 !+ : ;/. , - ./ == : MA = AE M!
MG1 1 5- 1 7 8 9 H 7A @ 5 2 H
W! 5 8 ; 7A M!> 0 ; ; 9 = = 7 8 @=4
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1 T 9 9. % ! ! 9D 8 P%9 !A E8 9A S[+E E
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P: B/C P= + ; A l @: S =!8 MG! M:A W ((\)
. B ` ! X – + C = @.= 0 ?! E ! M!
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9 , W E , - ./ A 9 !+ : 9:[C 9//C
((Q)
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(()
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M1 01 0 7 8 62 D M := @ D 5i ! 2 : <F
- 1 ! !1 - 1 ! 9! =/ 5 , M <== <+
M! 1 J =! 6 - ./ , -E 6 +
.(()
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/ K2 ; W! i ! 9F ! / / A 8
=0 / , ) P= ) @= 0 F -[/ 9! X
– !A% H : A = X SF A =% )*** (* 0,
9A + 5)** – =J – 3 = – - ! =A
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[ !"" ] [ ]

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5- ./ S G ! 3 4 , M F ! ! C

7A -/ !+ : = S M! -I
((&)
19: 1 O: , - ./ Z+/ 9 F 9
7 1 1 I - ! 7 8 P! - ./ 9G!
; A ! M 09 % O! 9 7A 0 MV
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.- : 9A 3
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== : 3 0 M k;F: M E8 - ! 7 8 , - ./
51 T 61 ;V ! .? 9 + 8 5 ! 9 =
1 5 19! 31 M. ?! M , : 2 M 09 % O! 0
71 8 2 . 2R = - ! =A , T 6 U ! 7 8 9 = 3/
58 k 8 A= 7A 9!> 0 + 0 M! ; @ 3 6
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19: + ; D LC ; 7A !> - 8 7 !
. 9! : < A 9A . P=9 % ! !
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7 8 = @ = A 6! - ! =A , T 6 U !! - ./ K2 ;> ((&)

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71 8 7 = M 9. E8 5((N) J - !A 8 ! ; !
7A 0 P%9D T 6 E8 24 E %C -
: D 2 +V + 7 9 F @ I A < M
, =A MA % G 5+ M! E @ D E - , +!
.; = 9! J ; 7A !> 6 ; L=
‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻘﺮﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺣﻖ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ‬
71A 19 .F 9 7A . 3 4 ! / C - 8
()() ()*)
K1 ! 0 : A != ; A @ : ;> @ 3/
()))
M1A 1 <1 50 . 6 =T ; : ! b 8 ; :
1! : 5 9O: k())M./ iV M 2 MA ! +
- 9 $ ...: 1> . 1!=D - ./ 5; D XD
5 9. G iV 9A ! + 9A - ./ ,
@ ! 7A - + T 0 ? T 6 Z+/ 9 F ((N)

.MF.
.@= 0 ? 7 D P= ()*)
. P J K2 0=C X, 2 7 8 M! @+ 7 D P= ()()
. 2 9 , 7 8 ! D P= !
7 D P= : J S ?E ! 7 D P= ()))
.b 8 E
< =! (3 G) ! 0=C =,
P= ! > P= @/ (& P= 7 D P. ())
. J 7 D
N [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
; .()\) 9 /C K=9 3 4 !2 P > A !

1 12 1 M @ 3/ 9: M
<12 < = <. 4 M 6 7 8 !E ./ M: V!
.M. 4
@1 A =!J X! + 3/ : : M! =/ @ !E 8

W1! P=1 1/A M: : M @ 5()Q)% /D MA m!
())
! ! M 09 < = ;!, 3 R </ C < ! + MA .Fg
1V! 1 , 31/ 2 O: 50 A ; ! - ./ 7 8
- ./ KR A % M ! /C M /! M. 4 MA .F
K1R A K% P= /D ./ MA m! A =!8 < : M F G!
.> - ./ ! XF :
1+ 1: M ;! 0 M. > 2 !E /A R
1 8 A ;I ;? 8 k 9! , - ./
.a 2 XFC 7 - ./ K2 :
())
! L 7A I M. 8 ; A ! J + :
()&)
- .1/ S1FC! ;!, K 52 : =, !V L 7A 0
.&* B `! X `.+ = 0 = .= ()\)

@/ (& P= > P. <F J 7 D P= ()Q)
. /D ! 7. % 0 @
.@+ 7 D P= ())
- < K !A ! , S +C 0 : 3[C 2 ;/ . : ? ())
= .= ! - ./ F T 6 U ! !A 7A B 0
0, , +8 : = – T 6 U ! = ` 9 U2 =
[ !"" ] [ ] &*
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K 1 531 4 , B/ 2 ,

. i A
31 4 12 < <9: ! > 7 8 = ;D K E
A : ;> != / 7 D 5 ! = / M./ 7A
M+ M/C < = 5M2 b 7A BC -!> - %
M : 7 = / > 5K: b : - M/C :
=1 W! = M./ =. K: = / : K=
@ D 5MA @= == ! M./ M [V = M [V : M
K2 H 7A 5()N)< < <!= < 5 M./ 7A 3 4 ;
– !D – J 0 34

G ! (N)
.)**Q –% /X! /==
, 2 ! U ! ; G ! . M. 3, : ?E ()&)
, IF : T 6 U ! – 9: 7.+/ = C .= 3 4
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‫‪Journal Sharia and Law, Vol. 2011, No. 48 [2011], Art. 5‬‬
‫]‪[" , - ./ +‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬
‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫‪W1 1 1 , - .1/ + 7A 3 F‬‬
‫‪71A S 1 E = @ 5 9 02D b 3,‬‬ ‫ ‪A 3 5 9A‬‬
‫ ‪6 U ! ! =/ 5 9.‬‬ ‫‪7A M ! 3 AE‬‬
‫‪1 + ! > 6+‬‬ ‫‪B/C 0> 5;D 6+‬‬ ‫‪M =: =, T‬‬
‫ ‪6+ ! 0C 7A 5 , - ./ > S 9 !! - ! =A‬‬
‫>! ‪1 8 ; 1 7A‬‬ ‫; ‪-E 6‬‬ ‫‪L= A M: 6 C‬‬
‫‪.a , - ./‬‬ ‫! = ; ‪ !+‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ‬
‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﱄ‬
‫‪;D S1 9 !1! T 6 U ! + == 8‬‬
‫‪W1 1 9, + A 3 ;[C 0 , - ./‬‬ ‫ ‪7 8 ! ! 09‬‬
‫[‪.‬‬
‫= ; ! ‪< <A: ; =: =, 5 9 !+ T 6 U‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻉ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﱄ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﺪﻟﻮﳍﺎ‬
‫ ‪ 1 1 -‬‬ ‫?‪== T 6 U ! ; = == P? 9‬‬
‫ = ‪1 1 M, + : = @ +J ; W 5 9 8‬‬
‫=‪9 = F ;C‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪<F =! W 53 4‬‬ ‫‪ , B/ 2‬‬
‫ ‪=1= 8 8 k M E M‬‬ ‫ ‪ ! 5 F ;C= E‬‬
‫=‪. M 8 = @ L‬‬ ‫= ‪A 3 7 8 ;! 2 9‬‬
‫] ""! [‬ ‫] [‬ ‫&&‬
‫‪https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/sharia_and_law/vol2011/iss48/5‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬
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7 1 19 @ 3=9 U ! 7 8 =/ U ! ; : ; 5(&)K.
. 19 9. % 19 9! ; V 7 8 9! ! V U ! ;
(N)
1 9 ;1 X U ! 3 4 U !! 3 U !
.=/ U ! 9! 6 V L 6! M! 0 7 =
1 - .1/ G1 ! - 1 K1C @ + 7 8 =A 8

1 U 1! X1 2 O: B C M! , - ./
U 1! 1 -1 I 3 4 , B/ 2 !
U 1! 1 -1 I 5 U ! 0 3=9 U ! 0 =/
1V! 0 =/ V! - I 5(*)!+ U ! 0 . U ! 0 ;V
.(() T
M1 ! 3/ ; G ! - M+ R

;1 7 8 ! @=4 5M: !E ./ 6 2 b V!
B – ! X – = A ! .= 5(\ B ! X

5: = = = ()
.)*Q – )*\
.\Q B – ! - +/ A – 3 = .= (&)
.(( B – ! X – .+ = 0 = .= (N)
(N B – ! X – 9 = =!A A.= (*)
P= 6 P. & =! 5! ) P= 6 P. (()
.=D
N [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
: 9 ! : = - 7 ! U ! K2 8

U 1! ; 1 7 5. E W! k /D X! + M: < ! 9. ?
M1: : =! E 8 k6: S D 7 8 5 !
1! 1. % V! E 8 5C] 7 ! .!+ +
! % V! E 2 7 8 = MG 2 O: kC] , 3/
X 9 5 ! ; 3/ + M: + C] U !
X! 1+ 1 8 531/ !+ +: H : ; 8 k !E ./!
.<F M! % @ !E
- .1/ X1 G! -, 3 4 , 3, 7 8 =A 8

P/ 0 ! ! I 9A ! 9? < P!
1 ! - ./ LCD ! 2 ? $ ..
U ! S ; 2 + 7 8 @=4 MG 2 O: 5 2
I @ 5 9A ! + V/ - < !
@1 ; 1 < 5 ! 0 P/ ! 0 ! ! 9A ! 0 =, -
6 < 50 . 6 =T : - I @ 5 9 E M: -//C
;1 : - % E 0 9 9V/! - I @ 5 9A 2
19 2 1A 1? iV! ! 98 ;! . 2= =A8
71 8 !1 ! ! 3 4 , B/ + 2= =A8 iV
12 V/ - < 9 9 7 ! 5())0 A ; ! - ./
. J 7 D P= ! > P= ())
[ !"" ] [ ] N&
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I 1 5M:[C +V + 7A 7A !> - I @ 5 9A

.() + E MC! 0 /D C ! D
If =A8 ; M i ; - ./ ! - - 8

(\)
@1 = M i B C ; ! 9: 6 / 7A 9A
7A ! R ! I =A ; : 5i ! @ 6 5
E
< [1C8 ;1> I =1A 9A X (Q) ! - ./ : 3 4
O: .() 9 ! ! - W 53 4 !=D !
()
1 ! 1 M1 1 > @ S R I =AE 2/ 02
1/ 1 K/ @G! MO: M. 4 ! J R 3/
.<F 3 4 8 = 3 V ;=
M1% 2 5 , - ./ + : ! ! KC V! R

3/ C ; A G ! 9 F +! F ?[ 9G ! -
.7 8 : (N B – ! X `9 = =!A A .= ()

Gautal;La protection penal des logiciels, in le droit criminal face aux thechnologi nouvelles
de la communication , actes de 8eme congres de lassocition francaise de droit penal
organize du 28 au 30 novembre a l university de Grenoble Economica 1986 p. 243.
3/ - i ! 6! ; :D K2 0F @/ (&(P= (\)
., !D ! P= ?E =
( 9A P= ! . ) > 6 `3 4 ` F C .= (Q)
.(&(B ` (NQN ` P2 7 D /+ –
! (Q) P= ; > ;! 7A ?E A! - 3 W ()
5 ( 5Q) = J 2= ! (Q) P=
Q P= P. ( 0, =! : ?E K2 ; <F -
.!
=! ! ) P= 7 H. : 5@/ (( P= ()
. ()*) P= (Q) 0,
NN [ !"" ] [ ]

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-% W 53/ A % ;!, ` LC - 62 ! !
iV 3 4 8 = U ! P= C ; A Cr 7 D -
0 =C1[ 9[/ 0=A 9. /D C =: =A ;[J ?.
0 = 1 M =CE LF = H !,E 2 % 8 U ! H !,E
^ 1 1 > - -% : 5(&)M! BC iV == :
X1 .(N)% P/! P/! , ; : - ! =A ,
C $! 0 7A 2 E [ MF: @ != ?[ PF
! /D C 3[8 6! - % W 5 , 3/
.(&*)3/ A % P% 6! ; % = !
% 1 8 @1 ! S 3, 7 8 ! ! M 8 P J V!

A C A ./! 3/ ;/ P= C ; A
E8 5i1 I = = 3 4 8 = i /C ; E =/! M
P/! , ; : - ! =A , $ 7> M
12 6 ! 6 + - X M 7 8 = @ D 5(&()% P/!
C ; ! 0 , 8 A P/! - ! =A , % @ % 7 B
% P/! P/! $ I /C M =CE P=
.(\) B – ! X – .C =!A (&)

. J )) P= ) 0, =! (N)
PCD P. - ! G ! ! 9 : P= B/ ?E (&*)
.! ) P=
.! (N P= ?E (&()
[ !"" ] [ ] \**
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.[
< < 2 +A W 5U ! ! ! D 3[C
1 - 1 ! =A , + : ! S ! 7 D =!

1 (N P= 1 6 ! 9 =, 8 5U ! K : M =,
) P= M F If > XF =, M E8 5 9C X W 5M. =! !
$1 % 2 ;D : 9: % S 9 8 ; .
C1 3 =: : 5 9 iV! 9?. U ! P= C
! C $ M% 8 2 > D .0 =C[ 9! , 0=A /D
1 1 8 L1C 6 V 7 8 U ! = P
71A <1/ M1, + ;1 M R 6 % 9 X 9: <F
2 : S ! ; ./D C A % B C 0 =CE
61 5! Z/ 8 - %. ; CG + U ! M i
. > ?2 ! U ! 3 / C P
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> S 9 !! - ! =A + A 3 8
i !A 9 7A -/ - ! ! , - ./
[
< 1 </ 9 -=: =, - 8 5 G ! - 9 ! +C
71 8 !1 ! 1 + == 2 6+ 2 C 7A .E 0
.[
< <A: ; =: =, 9
\*( [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
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! - 3, ! : M 8 ;/ @ @ /[C 8
1 ;[1C 1 01 @ D 5 , - ./ = SF
12 5 2 M!> 0 A ; ! ! 6+ : 2 = B/
=1, 19 E8 5B C B! , - ./ -/C =, - 8 - K2
1 71A / B K :.C - 2 : + : -
5 T ;!, PI - ! =A , ; 3 4 , 2
1 ;
t 1 K 1 2 U ! 7A M/ 6 7 8 5 T 6 @
@1 1CT K E : 5(&) J S (&))
@/ S
=: MG! % =: 5; B! - ! =A , BC @ K [ 6
W =D ! A =A D 2 [
< </ - ! =A
(&\)
- A1 51. ! 1 - .1/ - A !A 7A /
;1 ! 61 I ; : - I - ! =A , 5- C
1C W1 1 P! - ! =A , - A K2 - 8 5C]
. 9 6
A1 ; 3, == ! = 9 - i !

1: I <? <+ - ! =A , 9., =9 =: @=
.@/ (\* P= W > =! (&))

. J > P= ) 0, =! (&)
.=D > > P= = P. ! > > P= 6 P. (&\)
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.,1 9 ., 98 W! 5SF 9[A + : 0 9!2

M1! -I 1 1 12 > 24 V 8 0 ;? : ;D .C
1 T 6 U ! -/C =, - 9 : + 2 ;> .P:
T 6 ;!, PI - ! =A , -C ! +:
71A K 2 5 , - ./ 2 +
.(&Q)I =
;.R =, 0= : 8 S M?[ V!

- 1 ! =1A , @ 5 T 6 ;!, PI - ! =A , 7A B
- 1! - .1/ - 1A 1 7A M/ 0R 7A 5 ,
K12 - 8 - ! =A , - C @= ! W .
(&)
!1 ! 1 D O1: 19 C 9! 6!! P! - A
W=1 0 - ! =A , 7A B ;.R M 8 k3C = @= S
M! =, 8 S K 8 :; 7 8 := @ D 5<+ 9A
1 T 61 1 PI - ! =A , ;.R M /
1> 5Z/ ; ! 9 8 - - U9 ! M. C
9 1 0=1A 1 , - ! =A , ; G ! M. 2 >
-G 0 @ @= S K ;F: = M -, : M E8 . !
PI1 R E T 6 PI E - ! =A , 7A B 7A
: 9/ ! > P= @= 0 ? 7 D P= (&Q)

.! 6+
. > > P= 6 P. (&)
\* [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
.M:[ V! < </ = M
: B 7:[ =, @= S 9: SF K=9 @ +

1 1 - 1 ! =A , 7A 5 5B W 5:
; 1 W1 1 S ! ! D 5 T 6 PI
P/ , M - = ! T 6 ;!, PI - ! =A , M A!
1 ! 5 T 6 ;!, PI R - ! =A , 7A
1 9[ ! 1 - 1 ! =A , G ! 9? J % =,
- ./ ; = ! 9 T 6 ;!, PI - ! =A
.3 4 , 6 !
K 1E 1 . 1 - K ! F . + : =!

01 M =G ! 7 D ;F:D 2 - ! =A , ! , @
. ! 9 ; M. L 7A X, : G @ ;=
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;[1C 1 @1 5; 2 : MA ! J V! @ 09 ; 4 8
- 2 2 5 M @ + == 0 M: W!
D a 9 - ! P=A , 9
31/ 19! ! 0 9 5 9 9 !+ ! < @
;4 1 7 8 = 8 @ D 5Cu! ; ! - ! ; 2 0 0?
9 - ! ; - 8 A ;4 7 8 <F = K + @
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I 1 3 4 , 6 ! MF 7A <=9 <: <A =!8
.a 9 ? 9!! + 0 9
53 - ! =A , ; = 7 8 8 :; A ! J ;! :

71A @1 - 1. 1 ? A A P !A 9G! 5
S1. -[ 7 8 2=! S. - . K2 5 SF ! BC -
P1! X 9G! 9. 3 5(&); 7 8 2=!
19 5 9 P= .E ;9 >G! +! 9FA - ! -
- 1 I 18 5 9! 9 8 ;/ W! ? +! AF
A P !A - ! P=A , K= . 09: 7 8 @=4 E 2 O: 5(&&) 9A .C
19: 01 1 +! %C W! -[/! +! - ! A
1A 4 U ! A ! ;[E ! 2% 7 8 : F8 5 2
(&N)
@ =1A - 1 ! P=A , 0 8 ; 9! / C - A
M1%C 1 ; 1 D 1 ; @G! % V @G! - ! X
(N*)
.M 7A 0 P%9D T 6 P%9 + ! MA
I A - A : ;> @ ; I% A P !A 2 ; (&)

.\ 0, d 2 )** B – ! X – K[ =!A [2 .=
I% – - ! P=A , - – - ! P=A D X – + ! = @= (&&)
7A .C - I 8 : 9 =A 5(*B – (NN\ ! /+ ;D
`!A% H : A = 9A - ! ; C=8 : I 9 F ;
. 2= ! Q B – ! X
= – - ! =A , : = – V P% 5S= =C 5 [ ! 3+ =!A (&N)
.(B `)**( – 7 D !+ – !
3 4 , ;= S : - ! =A j ; = 2 2 = (N*)
= =!A A .= A FJ M : = W 5(NQ\ Q\ 0, @/
.)* B – ! X `9
\*Q [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
1 T 61 U 1! X - ! =A , 0R 7A

- ! 7 8 . - ./ 9 . 7 8 9! !
S1 2 k T 6 ; A 9A 0 ! ! 9 A : / - 9
1 W1: k3=9 W 9A ; 9 E8 5 , - ./ S
. ;V U ! 8 6! b[A U ! 3=9
19: + E W 5P== : 0= - ! =A , 3=9 5!+
;1/ =/! - ! +: 8 9[A ; 7 8 3=9
5(N()- 1 ! S %C : . 9=, A 2 5 7A
; 9 U ! 9 ; - 2 <C
. 9 ! 9 ! !
(N))
1! M1G! . == @ - ! ; = 7 8 8
0 1, 7A @ / - D 3/ P s 0=C
> , 0 ; :D I D A ! / C - [A 3
+1 ! 1 X1FC 1 / ;> 5 ] + 7A <%
+ O: k(N)0 ? T A - 8 0 =C ! .U !
6 ! [
< E 9 =! - ! 2 7A 6
.( – * B ` ! X – !A% H : A = (N()

V ! T 6 0A j[+/ : 9! ! V : 0=C Z+/ - ! (N))
.(DATA) %J
- =2 A 2 (*\ B ` ! X – 3 = .= (N)
P: ;> 3/ / C ; 3 0 , 2 7A P= A 5-
%9 : = – M! C = = .LC ; A <+ <:=2 <AF
.\ B (N&\ – P2 – 2%D – - ! J
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;1! 1 % ; CG 9 2 +! 6! 3 4 ,

- 7 8 9 T P%9D !A XFC 9 5[
< : <
-1 - 1 ! E8 2 - 8 ; 7 8 @=4 9 P= .E
. 9 0 0 C P= 2 - ! 5 ] P/! 9
1 [
< E P. O: 5P: A! - ! - 8
S1 7A I W 5- MA -/ 7A ; = 5 9
E) 2 M/ ! P= : !
o= 1! 1F 02 1. ;1 1+ .... :D = ` ..;
B @ <F @/ S K ! =, @ D 5(- ! - : E
6 1 ... :E = ; E) M 7A ($ P= :
:/ 9A f ! - ! ....02 . ;V + ;
.(N$(3/ : = F
1 , B/ 2: 8 ; X+ 0= 7A If !

7 8 6 8 5 9 = : - ! ; E 3 4
8 8 k 9! 6 6 D 7 8 9?. 9! 9!! +
X! 1+ - ! P=A , + 2 - ! 6! 3/ +
B C D I G! +! ;!, - ! = E8 2 6[+ - = 3 9 0 ,G: (N\)

n I D ! 0 ,D K2 +! =A 9 , - R 9 ;
, B/ 6 ! H 9 % n
9! G T 6 ;!, 0> + !E 2 R 2 8 k 3 4
2 @=!D ; 6 7A ;/. 6 7A 7AD ;= 6 7A [ < >
! P= K E - : ?E 5 7 8 ! 3/ ; 9
.
\* [ !"" ] [ ]

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b 2 - ! @ 5 9 3/ 6! 6 ! W 5 !E

71A 1 I .F8 ; = 9, + : @ 2
.+: - - ! X
61! + 2 - ! =A + : MA ; 8 8

[
< - ! =A , W! - - ! K2 iA
1C 61! : - ! ! - 8 3 4 , 6 !
.(NQ)<F MA =G 7A - -/ @ D 5 9! 9
%1C ! C + = E MO: H 7A

: 9./ 9 ? 0> 5[
< > 0 P= / F -
0 B /C 6! 0 5 9AF 6! I 8 - ! P=A ,
[
< 1/ 6D 2 8 E <: <=9 = 9A -=/
.3/ 3 4 @. =9 H + K2 + 5<! @
12 >! + : 9 , MA 6 D 2 : E

W1! - ! P=A , M: -% @ M 6D ! - ! iA 7
If =A = 5P= - ! P=A 9! - ! 9FA + 9! : =
=1 ! - 1 ! i 2= A 0 + =, M I 6
. 9
> > P= 6 P. > > P= b 56 . ? (NQ)

- A K2 - 8 - ! =A , G ! L : = - =, !
6 I ; 9I , 8 G ! .C 2 C 9! 6!! P!
. S ;.R ! S 6+ W C] ; !
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‫ﻣﺪﻯ ﴰﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﳌﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﲟﺪﻟﻮﻝ ﻭﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬
O1: - 1 ! =1A , U ! ! > , - ./ ; = ! = !
71 8 !1 ! M1A . @ 9 = ;2 2 MA ! J V! @ ;4
71A 19!> 0 - ./ ; = . A
1 - ./ -E 6 9 = ; W! J ;
0 5B ,D 8 - A= 7A = $ ../!
a(-J ) - ! - ./ 7A 2
71A S1 I , - ./ 8 ; ! A i ! 6

S1 B1/! P=1/ 12 8 k- 1! =A , U ! 2 5 9
1 S1 9A B 7A I P= F ! CD 0 8 /
19 1 1 E8 1 J - ./ 7A -
v G 0 S
.(N) . S D !
I 1 =, S 8 :; 7 8 62 8 5 ! 3 0 K E 2 R

@ B ! 7A ; = 5/ E ; > ;! 7A - ./ K2 7A
(N)
51 , - .1/ 9: U A P= C] : K= S M =C
.\ B – ! X – .C =!A (N)

G ! - i ! M! -C 7 8 M @ @ % S ! =/ (N)
! : \ $ ! = / (/* 0, Q 5\ P= ?E – - ! = , U !
.P 3 4 ! )**
\*N [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
1+8 1: 62 W 5( 9> - ./ , ! ..) 7A B =A

1 7A I =, MO: P ! K2 = =A S 7 8 P ! K9 K.
71 8 9 : @=4 ;> ;! 7A B 9 F , - ./
0 1A ;1 ! J - ./ 7 8 + 2 % 9
0 2R J =! ; , 6 M ; = ! ; W!
1 B/ 2 ! 0> / 9A B -
v G
.- ! =A , U ! ;> 9
M1 ;D : ; =! 6 / =, K E 2

=1A , U ! 2 , - ./ ! S =/ 7 8 62 =A
1 E MA 6 @ D 5B = : = 9 E MD k- !
- 7 8 ! ! ! - ./ F - ! =A , !
5;1! ! 5 E +: ! T 6 U ! ; 7A -/
1 - 1 + : - ! =A , T 6 U ! 7 8 3F
E B/ / 0 8 C] 7 ! .LC - ./ K E 2 -!
- .1/ 1F 1 3/ 2 MA !+ E 3/ @ !
1 , - .1/ -== 98 W k- M! @ ; = <: ,
- ./ F 2R !A ! Z E @ D 5- ! =A , U ! !
. ,
5M 8 ;/ @ ;E=E : 6 / M! =, K E 2 = R

79 1 7 8 S M! C @ + @=4 E W 5M R : M E= :
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;> 2 ( 9> - ./ , ! ..) S P ! ! =/ 8 kM 8

61 : H 5 !+ : - ! =A , T 6 U !
- ./ K2 !+ ! +C 0=A 6 8 5 9A ! 7 2= +
1 - ./ 7 8 6+C ; 6 : . 2= + !
U 1! 19A -1!> 9 + ; ! 9!> 0
9 - / ! 9 E 5 J - A= ! =/ 5- ! =A ,
. , - ./ 3/ !+
6 1 12 5@ 2 7A <= = 5 I 3 @ 6! ;

9! M > - ./ 7 8 = /, X+ !+C
1 1: 5- V @G! 8 P/! 9! MO: = P/!
<1 = 19A 3 1 - +/ ! E8 9! E - ! =A , U !
; 1 1 E M1 2 MA 6 @ D 5 2% : T X+
1 0R 7A 5 8 A= 7A 9!> 0 =A , 3/ ; = !
. T 6 P%9G 8 ; ! E8 9 F 7A S[+E E 9
! 5 , 3/ 3/ -C =, CD 9 F 6!! 9 E 9:
19 1 E 8 ; 7A 9!> 8 C] 7 ! .M CG V!
9 !+! ?. - ./ K2 ;? 8 k , - ./ 0 X! + -C
+1 61+ !E + : == ! 50 XFC - ./ 9 !!
12 1 1 8 2 ! 9 F 2 : F ! 3/
.E 0 < ! ; L 2 F
\(( [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
- ./ -E 6 ;C= 0= ! F M! =4 ;

1F 5 8 ; 7A 9!> 0 8 5/! /!
- .1/ K12 1 9 : 3 4 , 2 5 , - ./
X1F 1: P=1 +! 9A <! + E P!
6 1 ! M1. i1 ! M1A Z+1/ 1 2 , = k
(N&)
.31 4 1 , : P M E J
5<1 , <./ H <./ M !! 2 ! ; 9:
1 1 1 : . !E 9 F + M: -: 7
! + < - ./ ; ; 53 4 , 9+!
K19 1 1 1: W1! =A M2 V! E @ D 5(NN) 9A
1F ;C=1 9 E 8 = ; 7A 2= : .- ./
71A 1 ! 9 = ; E 2 9 F O: 5 , - ./ ; =
H 1G M1A! 1+ 7 8 ? E - ./ 3/ 9 H
.M
J =! !A ; !CJ - A 7 8 ! !

O1: k , - ./ ; = F ;C= 9 K E 2 6 / L
6 1! 1 9: 9 = bC 9 7 8 @=4 M! ; !AE ! CD
: M F 0 +VF % B, 7A P/ </ @/ 6 Z!/ W (N&)
: S 7 : ! L X = ! !
3 4 – =2 F .= – 6 : M F V/ % 9 ;C =
.QN B ` [! P/ – / – . = –
. J @= E X 7 D P= (NN)
[ !"" ] [ ] \()
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((**)
<=1= E
< = -9? J =! ! ; E 7
;1 ! M ? : -=! =, 5((*() J = 2 M. :
. , 3/ ; = A M [ =4 ;
1! @1 5 , - ./ K =, @ 3 O: 6 7 8

1 I 1 - ! 7 8 P! - ./ 9! =/
0 19 % 1O! 91 7A 0 T 6 ;V 7
1!> - I 5 9A 3 - V L=O! ! - 7 M
6 @ D 5M 8 62 =4 5E 0 J + 7A , ; !
1 1 51 , 3/ ! M./ 3/ CG . E M MA
8 1 ( ) , P/! E8 9 ; E - ./
P1/! 1!> - = ; ; 7 8 @=4 5<! 5M! CD 0
=! E 8 S =/, A bC @ D 5; = 9! 8
5;V1 U 1! 51 T 6 ;V ! I .? M , 3/
0 19 % 18 91 7A 7 9! 0 ! 3 M. ?! 2
.((*))!+ . U ! M 8
S1 31, M G ! K E 2 K> O: 09. 2 H 7A

=1A , U 1! ; 1 7A B - 7 @ @ %
. 2= ! \* B – ! X – .C =!A @ 2 3[C ((**)

8 0=A A 3 J = / A A == ! SF A =% ((*()
– = H : 3 .= – X , 3/ ; = F M =8
.Q B – )** 7 D /+ – ! F9 = – = – J =
.W! 2 > W! ;D 6+ > S. 9 = : ? ((*))
\( [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
1R 1: 5 , - ./ . 4 S 2 ! - !

1A 1! 6 + ! , 3/ !+ ! +C M M
- .1/ ; 1 W1! = R +C : X, M @ 5- ./ i!
1CD Z/ E @ D 5 , - ./ ; = ! 8 P/! P=
@1 A =! 7 8 0 B/ + : M! M!
-I 1 @ 5 , 7A If ! E8 B! E8 !A E E P !A K==
((*)
1 - 1F 012 M !! ;!, MA B 7A =
1: =1= j1F B/ : =! M!+ 5=.
E 19 8 / B/ PF 9 : =4 @ D 5M !A
- ./ Z+/ = 0 <. , 5- / C 9 0
w. 2 ; 7 5 9 F ! 0 5 9 !A : ,
9 =1 3/ E
< ! [: 9A == =, M 5S 7A I
. / MA B 0 R 7 8
‫ﺍﳌﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻨﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﳉﻬﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻮﱃ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻮﱃ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﻪ‬
1 8 5K ! 7A .J K=. ! =: E =, , 3/ D <?
M1 1 A W! 2 : 3 A 5 : M A= 9 7
5 I [
< MA I =A M : ; A 53/ 7A
=1= !A E8 0 E 7A 9 8 W! 3 =2D <
.)**) ! = )* P= P. ((*)
[ !"" ] [ ] $\
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
A ;4 X:= @ D 53/ 3 4 == M 7A 0 @

. 41 3 4 ;!, I 6 I =AE 8
0A= - ! 9 : R K MA I =AE 0 : 3/
.[
< <!+ ; //C =, 5M 3 J
‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬
‫ﰲ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬
=1 6!! > 5 , 3/ 3 4 2 == PF E
1: <F E 5K ! ! B C A BC 3 7 - 9
8 M [C 0 SF 2
! ;[C 5M -!> V! !+ 5< </C M. 4
31/ 31 4 =1= : !E 7A 2= A L= 3,
0 3/ ! 2 ;2 53 4 2 == 6+ 2 ;[C 0 W!
a3/ =A MA ;= M XF M
MA = AE 0 @ 7A 3 ,[ - L=

1 -E 1 J ! <F K = @ D 53/ 3 4 ./ ==
19A If =1A ; ; :D + , - ./ G ! >
1! 1: -1.C =, = 5; :D 9A =/ - 9
1 1! -1G =, 5 == MA = AE 0 @
=1 1!E 7A = @ K E : .MA M XF ! !E
\(Q [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
71A M 1 X1F 1 <. 4 = : > K E 5K! 3/ <. 4

.K =A MA ;= 3/
1. W1 51CD U9 7A =D @+ S ; =,

1 1 I M 8 <! 3/ 2 3 4 7A =! ,
; E
< S= E [A 0 ! 3/ 7A M !
71 8 - ./ ! : ! + + G! M/C 7A 3
.((*$ 3[C 7A ; = 0 0 9. 4
1!E @ 5;D 7! @ K E 7 8 ! !

S1 1! S1 ; K 9: 3/ 3 4 == : +:
@1 !+ BC 2 3/ 3 4 7A B W 5
.((*Q)3/ !
=1A ; 1 12 1 ! -% - i ! :

=, - 8 5- K2 8 W 5@= J @/ A
3 4 == 3/ 7A -c/ 9O: 5 !E 7A -= A
3/ .< 4 = 53/ ! @ 2 3 4 ) 7A -/ 8 k3/
71A ; = 0 0 M. 4 K !A ! K =A M 6 MA M
< F @+ 7 D P= 5@= 0 ? 7 D P= 7 2 : ((*\)

.@/ (() P= 7 H.! =D (\) P=
P= () =! @= 0 ? 7 D P= ! 7 D P= ((*Q)
=, V 7 D P= : S =, 5 7 D
.3/ S=! P !A ;
[ !"" ] [ ] \(
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
.((*)( HA
< 1 0=C1 =, 8 5M. BC 0 ! E =, 3/ R

aM 2 : : <
@1 M 0 M+A 0 ! 3/ 0 - -! =

7A -/ =A M A 3 @ 3/ 3 4 7 8 ! ! M F
0 E + ! 0 ! M V! K 3/ .< 4 ! M
1 I 3/ U !A 0 , O: kM/C : :
1: E 2 5((*)M, P ! : 3 4 [> < !A 0 < !+ </C
621 71A M1 9 - K2 ! =4 =4 M
. !E
1 5 9 F , 3/ 0 A ; ! 3/ 3 4 7 8 ! !

1 =1! E A ! J ;!, MO: a< </C M. 4 % L=
!E 7A = - G ! > D 2 7 8 P J
<1/C M !1! @1 BC 9 E A - CD 6+
- 3, 9 0 ! J O: MA ! J G ! .<F :
8 1 A 0> 53 4 3/ : K= @ 3/ 34
BC1 MG! 3 4 -:cA - : .aM 0 / % -
=! @= 0 ? C P= (() 0, =! J 7 D P= ((*)

: B =, @= S ?[ X @/ (() P= () 0,
.3/ ! @ BC 2 3 4 7A 0 ? 7 D P=
( P= =! > P. J 7 D P= ((*)
.@/
\( [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
3 5((*&)! S M! j/ @ D 53/ ! @ !+

- !A Z/ 6! < !+ </C E8 E 3/ 3 4 A
E M / C 5M. X < S =! 5S
D 5; 2 CD 5 !+ BC E8 !E 7A P=
<1/C E 3/ 3 4 =. !E A M!+ @
.<
3/ <. 4 =x W! 7! - 7 8 ! !

M1: D O: k3/ 3 4 M !! K =A M 6 MA M XF
M1 7A If ! 3/ ! -% - E 5;/.
W1 1 2 !+ 2 D ;/. .9 3 8 A
31/ 31 4 8 2 + 7 8 = MG 5=!
;= XF 3 4 ./ : 6+ 2 ; 5< < !+ </C
9 1 9 XF X i E @ D 5M/C A 3 7A
.< </C - :
/C ! -:A = 9! -I o= ! ; A8 R

X /C K2 9! ! - =, - - 4 -
1J .1/ <1 %[ 9 ! K2 Z 2= 0> 5
((*N)
<1/C <1F =! E 3/ 3 4 5MA 6 !+
! C @ @= S 3, ?[ X ! 7 D P= ((*&)

.< !+ < /C 3/ ! 5 ! + 0 M R !E
.@/ = Q P= ! = (& P= ((*N)
[ !"" ] [ ] \(&
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
8 5L1C P ! ! @ .< </C 3/ 3 4 . 5< !+

BC 2 + MA 6 5= MG ! -I ; A8
X+E MD k , 3/ <. 4 M E (@ ) @ !AE
X+E 5=. , 3/ 3 4 -!> !=D ! X
@1 1. 1 E M 7A P= M H MD k3/ <!
: 1 E - ./ 9 % !+ 5S =!J M [C
;1 ! +! 9 ! ! 7A < MA P= M =A E8
P=1. 1 , - .1/ . 4 3 + C : 5M 8
H1 1 !+ B C1 D 1 =! E 5 A
b 1 A ! @ !E 7A P= 02= 02 W 5 !AE
<1/C 2=/ 0% ! P=, 2 @ ; K=/ @ 2
.< !+
=. - ./ A - ./ G ! - M! -I R

1: M1 G1 7A 5 9 M 3 7A If ! %
1 %1 5- 9 K9 - K2 M 5 = !+
31/ 71A (@ ) @ !AE BC G! ;! 8 ;
<= 1 5!=D = == ! 3 4 i !
1 19A . 5 H 5(((*) <% 3 4 ./ M M 7 8
. !E 7A P= !
.Q& B – ! X – 9: 7.+/ = C .= @ 2 (((*)
$N [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻨﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺍﳌﺒﺘﻜﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎ [ﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻬﺎ‬
5 12% 8 7A 9 ; A !+ 6! 3/ - ./ - 8
- .1/ =1 =1, i ! O: 5 A P=. - ./ 7 8
! 9 5W! 9+ -E4 ! E
< 8 > E =. ,
19 1 -E 1 J 0=A 7 8 <+ = K=. ! BC ;!,
1> 1 - .1/ ; 2 =. , 3/ =4 E8 .W!
31 7A If ! K ! M. G 0 Z!/ M E 5-E J
1 -E J > @ D 5A 3/ G MG 9 ;!,
0> 5- ./ K2 ;> : 2 9 -!> - 9 !
.; S: : ; U , =, . 9! +! - I =AE
‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻨﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺮﺩ‬
8 ;1 =! E 5=. 3/ 2> -E J + :
8 7A 5 9 3! K ! 0 =, 8 7A 3, M w
71 D 7 8 ! ! 0 ; .9 3 R K ! 0 =,
E W! 3 4 =A MAFC 2 5ZF M:
1 I 5 , 3/ ! ! M.! = :D = 0 , 8 : W! 7 8
7 1 = 51 19 M. 0 = 5- ! P=A , < !
1 - 9=1! =A 0 MAFC! ; = 8 kMA 3 J
[ !"" ] [ ] $*
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
M1 71A 9 . M, 5M 8 X: ! BC BC G! F

D 5K > M ! 53/ 3 4 2 M !! 5(((()B/C
%1 i ; I XFC MA 6 @
[
< = : . 9! < ; <+ ! 9A ;% 0 5 9A ;% M
1 !=D 7A 3/ 7A @= I
1 7 I [
< ;! 5M./ 7A 3 4 S 9! 3
1: ; = 53/ 3 4 9: ; 9 2 + !
3 J + ! 0 + 3/ 7A @ 9 + E 4
B C r 2 b J 9 ; E 9 : ; = : M
M1: 1 ! @1 ; 1 ! 2 09 8 9!
.09 A
19 1 3 7A If ! K% 8 0 @ =. 3/ 7 8 ! !

1C] BC1 6 8 5M. 6 E ; ! 34 9: 0 W!
P=1 := X:= ; m! ;! CD 2 =C : M. XF M .
M1 !, 1 E ! 0 O: k .E 0? W 5C] ; @ 7A
1 1 K2 G ! - M! -I 7A 3, M .MG !
=1. 1 , 3/ U 0 - ; A 9 3
71+A @ @+ S I > ! 5 9 3 7A If ! % @
1: K= – 3/ 2 ! M @ – @ !+ BC
() P= ?E . 9 Z / A ;% M.C 3 4 % W (((()
. J () P= 5@/ ((\N) P= !
\)( [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
51 3[C 7A :+ ! = B 8 E8 5 34 P !

31 4 71!: 31/ !1 1: !=D .P== + +
.((())3/
1 M1A 6 0 2 O: 5 D 2 !AE ! C 8 O:

9! ; 9 I 0 <! = E M 2 +
31/ 1 ! -1 , 8 5 19! , 9: 1 8 - 3/ % 3 4
-1 , 1 : D 5 Z/ 6! 2 8 kM [V
@ = 6 ! 53 4 + 9F. LC 9 3/ ;[V !
91F ! A M, P ! A ;% =, 59 X M !
.M 3 J - 9
01 <1=: <./ , 3/ 8 M8 ; 0= ZF

M. 4 7A I =A ; ; :D O: k9 3 8 ! , - K !
1 9 R BC @ P= / ; :D : ;> I [
<
1 !+ BC 5B/ / 0 8 8 k3 J ! , -
P =8 7 =A! U ! 7A 3 4 ! X 2 @
71 8 <= 1 K2 P ! S M+ W 53 4 + M
, 3/ + -, M : 5M 3 J +
5;1! ! 51 .M. 4 7A If =A K2 : M : = E 5MA 8
M1, 1 1 @ ! @ , 3/ 34 I [
<
.@+ ()N) P= ((())
[ !"" ] [ ] \))
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
K2 ! D M 3 yJ M !, 6 ! 9A ;% =,

.M ! , - 9 7 8 - =,
S1 12 ! 1 ? 9 7! E - 7 8 ! !

71A 1 1 2 7! =. , 3/ 3 4 O: 5@+
31 R =. 3/ KCG @ M 0 n CG 53/
1 - + ! X+ E 3 J M - 9 8 W!
9 E - K2 62 <: 9: 5M./ 7A 3 4 9 C
1: 3 4 D 5 9 C E 3/ ;V =! W
- 1,[ D k- , .E K2 0R 7A 53 4 M./ =. E -E K2
1 =.1 @ 2 3 4 ! P=A V 6 E =,
.((() 2 M 9+ - % >E
6 1 @ 0 ; . ! 9 ; MG 2

;[V1 1 1 1 5M. 4 : = 3/ ;[V -, 8
M1 W! M. 4 - + + K E 9 <: 3/
;1 19: 51 19 = 34 P ! : +
! M =C @ @ !+ BC E 3/ ;[V !
; =. ; .0A= 3 8 M ! , M! 0 , 0R 7A
19 X 3 4 P+ - - 9 ; =, 3] XF 8
.M. 4 : 7A If ! K > 3/ ;V X+
.\N B – ! X – ! 2% ((()
\) [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
(((\)
M1! 1 . 7 8 K=4 M. 6 62
K19! X+1F 1 - 4 3 8 9: ` U ! A / ; : B C
8 ;1! .P1! U ! M!+ @ ; 9 >E 7 8 <? 9 A /
(((Q)
BC1 Z1 1 7 8 . S - := 2 K2
. = 34 X P ! 0=C
1CG E - : B/ 0= ;[C =!

: 5B 09: ; F ; 5@+ S M! CG @ 0 !
@1 3/ 7 8 ! ! M./ 7A 3 4 G ! K P
1 @ 59 K2 + X+ E 6 9: .=: ;!, K ! 0
31/ ;[V 0 5=. 3/ 7 8 ! ! M 3 J - !
=g z M -, : 5+ 7A If ! 9 C LCD - +
5 I 6 ; . ! 5- + - ! 8 59 K2
- 1 3, <!+ 5 K2 ;> : , 3/ ;[V
.3 J ! , - @ 3 4 2 5 9 8
71 8 ;/ 5 4 : ; < ! /: kP/ 6

;[V1 : a 9! ; 9 3 8 ! , - U ! !
aU !
.) B – ! X `9 = =!A A .= (((\)

= =!A .= M (N&Q/M : = / . 3 4 , \Q P= (((Q)
== =/ . S ?[ X ) B – ! X – 9
X – 9: 7.+/ = C = .(NN\ ( 0, ! 3 4 !
.Q B – !
[ !"" ] [ ] \)\
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
01 <!+: - K 6! 3C i. 2 ;> A ! J 8

19 1 1 2 3 J ! , - 9 O: k@+ S
- 1 31, !+ 5 B Z/ 7 8 <= U ! ;[V
7 @ , 3/ 0 CG M O: F 7A LCD
531/ ;[V1 M 2 W! 3 R BC K !
9 Z E S MV 3 J ! , - 9 %E
I 1 0 5U ! -V : ! - , 8 @ 5 2 9., 9 F ;! 5 !
.
I 5MA I =AE 0 3C =. , 3/ D /[C

If 1! K ! 0 =, 8 6! 5MA ./ 0 ./ == :
7A K=! 3, @ D 5 9 M R 9 ;!, M 7A
.0= 6! M2 0 0 9! CG X 2 8
71 8 ! ! @+ . 62 0 + : = 8

M1!2 : 8 5 K E 2 O: 5 = ; ! -
M1 8 M1 ! - K ! 5A 3/ P: 3 C =, 2
A A 3/ G ! - K A <C ; W 5MG !
((()
bC ; == ! MG ! M + M! CG M: M!+
501 : S bC O: k- ./ K2 P: MA 0 @ H D A
! , 7 @ @ BC I +A8 8 8 k= bC 5 =! 7A
.@+ S I > ! = ; - X K 2 ((()
\)Q [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
</C K! : 7 3/ ;[V + M 3 J

61 U ! , - ./ + : K! 5 = A : 5M K=. !
- .1/ 1! M!+ E - 8 <R. <=9 PCD 6+ W 5 T
5M 1/ 1!A 71 8 = U ! !A 6 7 8 56 V : LCD
P1. K12 b 8 9!+ - J 6!! M 5=: M =, @ D
X+1 1 - J M : W - 4 7 8 G 5< , 9
P% S Z : F : 5K ! !+ 7 8 9 [C ;/
P1: S1 0 ;! - 9 9:/ ; D = M
EG! 6 = aA 3/ P: 7 8 9 / : = ,
: MA = AE 0 @ A bC 0 S E F
1! , 31 =1 2 3/ A A 3/ %
<F ; 2 5. S K E <: H D 2 8 kM 3 J
K E 2 2 5 = A : 5 D : ; .LCD - 7 8 ! !
7A = A W 5+: 0 : A 3/ + A % =,
U ! ) , 3/ !A 5B C D == + = 3
1 3 7A If ! BC K% O! 0 , 7 <A <./ (- ! P=A ,
1 ! M1 9 A 9 7 8 M 7A 7+A 5 9
.S 9 C - + 3 4
5K E 2 7 8 M - = E 3.C =! E 8

: <= @ M9 A ;=A =, . S O: 5 ! A , 0=A X
(NN\ / Q /(* 1: = 1/ : M (N&Q : = /
[ !"" ] [ ] \)
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
1 31/ 7A : 9 ,8 7 8 3 4 G !

= U 1! 1 ;[V1E 1: 5 99 - 9! BC ;
((()
-1, : ,J X M 0 @+ S , =, !=D ;[VE
.(((&):+ ! 0! @ = 7A If ! . C % ! M
W! - ./ S 9 +8 0 ; E 2

M 7A If ! K% 8 0 @ =. , 3/ + 8
E
< ==1 1 K12 5 9 ! S ! == 59
0 0 < > 5 B/ Z/ 6! !=D !
. 9A ;% % W 5 9A ;%
‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻨﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
: = ; - 0 2 X, 2 : M 8 i V! 8
3 = 2 5=. 3/ G ! - 9 P. ;
1 1A 7 8 5=: 7 8 K2 : M E 3 .9 ;!,
71A If ! , 3/ % 8 0: 5 9: 8 99 - B C D
.
(NN\ ( 0, 3 4 ! == ! . S ;C= = ((()

I > A K ! : @ T 6 U ! !+ 7A -[=
;[VE : ; 6 7A M > P -/, W M!!! 09 A =G
.Q B – ! X – 9: 7.+/ = C = .U !
.@+ )N P= CD (((&)
\) [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
1: @ 3/ 8 ; 5;4 2 A ! J + :

31/ A 3/ 3/ CG 8 5B C D A K !8
1: ;1/. P= 7A ;
e 9 9. == 6 5 3/
2 - M:A A 3/ : . 9 +
W! 5@ !+ BC M! A M F : @
: .(((N) P= 7A K%1 ; ; A ;/: R
531 4 > K ! : 02 8 , 3/ 3/
i1 ! -: 1F =1, 5(()*)1 0 M: 09 ; 2 ;/: I
.(()()(A - ./ F b= E @ ) P !A 7 8 -
M1 8 P 1 J M?[ V! O: k0= @ ./ 09. H 7A

1: B C1 A 2 9! 0 8 M 2 5 9
+ 9 9 3 = 2 9! % M 7A O: 5 2% 8
0=A 5A 3/ ! ! 09 ; 6/ ;/: 8 0=A 5M ! ,
1: - K=4 @ D 5 3/ ! ! ! , 3 =
1 1,8 1 71 8 i ! 3F .(()))A ./ 9 !
31/ 7 8 ! ! @ !+ BC 6 -!> 8 k(())
((&) P= @= 0 ? P= 7 2 : J 7 D P= (((N)

7 D P= 5 7 D P= ()0, =! @/
. ! 7 D P= 5b =E ! ;/. 8 0=A A S 9: !A !
7 D P= 5@/ (& P= Q 0, =! ! 7 D P= (()*)
.@+ )& P= @= 0 ?
. J 7 D P= 7 D P= () 0, =! (()()
P= ( 5) =! ! @+ )N )& = M D 2 (()))
. 7 D
.Q B – ! X – 9: 7.+/ = C .= (())
[ !"" ] [ ] \)&
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
. 4 X ?. : 53/ 3 4 !+ BC = W 5A

.M : 3/ ! FJ 0=A X 09,! 3/ :
! W! 5A , 3/ P: - O: 5 <{,[+
; . 09. O: 5B C D A K M ! , @ BC
09 ; 6/ ;/: J ! 8 7A 3, E 3 If =A ; @
1 7A 8 k 3/ P: MA = @ D 5 8 0=A
31/ 1 E .A 1 3/ G ! 0 - M F
;1 1: 02 ; 6/ == =A A
M1 G! +!1 I 1 1 I =AE O: ! 5P= 7A K%
.M [V : 9 - 9 !
6D -! =, - O: 5A 3/ ;[V 0 7 8 S !

11!+ BC 7 8 - G: 5 K2 MF 7A ! @
31 4 1 ! : K= M 53/ 2 ! M @ @
(()\)
1! , 1: M+ 7 8 <= 3[C! . 2 0 !=D
2 5(()Q)M ! M. 7A 3/ 7 M C @ D 53 J
19O: 50 A ;/G 3 4 P ! - 9 - =, - 8
: @= 0 ? = P= =! @/ (Q P= (()\)

P= ?E K . ! -+ =! 2 . C - i ! -%
.@+ )N P= <F ?E . J ) P= !
–-! = – 7 8 = – 0 , = .= X SF A =% (()Q)
.* B – ! X – ! 2% <F \ B )**\
\)N [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
0 D ! 2 7A 5(()) .E + A ;/D 2 . C -%

.A , 3/
I =AE 8 ; 9=! 5A , 3/ P: !+ ;!,

31/ 1 ! BC @ 9 @ - , 8 I 6
1 - 7 ;! 53/ 7A M : = M [V !
01 09 + K ! 3/ 3 G : 02 9! ; 9 2 9
1! , 19 1 ; 0 53 09 8 =/ 0 5 ! .
1 7 8 9 : ! : = X+ E 98 8 k09A M 3 J
6 1! 2 5ZF : 6! ; .4 : 3/ %
1/ D kM1 A bC ! 5A 3/ ==/!
-1 4 59 ! F A 3/ U B/
7 : + 5! , 3/ 7A 3 4 ! X : 5<=:
34 P ! S 9+ W 5 =C M P =8 9
-1, 1 1 n 1 9 : 5M 3 J + 7 8 <=
. I [
< M:[C! 5 , 3/ A 8 +
1: 3/ ! ; @ @ BC 509. 2 H 7A

M [V1 3/ , 8 I 6 0 <! 5M4
: M [V . A 3/ 0 ! @ J S - K2 (())

=, () P= ?E ! S C 0 H.! ()) P=
% P !A 0 M X A 3/ ! ! 0 - ! @/ S C
5@= S K =, ((Q) P= M F @ 0 3[C 7A .E
.@= 0 ? = P= () =! ?E 0 - ! C W
[ !"" ] [ ] \*
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
71 M % E ;! 5M.? 09G! X:= M X. E 5M! : =

=1, D D kM 6, M: 3/ ! 0 @ ; : 09 A
31/ 3/ 3/ 7+ @ M 3 J ! , /A M: 7.
.3 4 P ! 5- 9 5M 7A 5 + ! A
1 = 1/ ; . =x E M8 ; 7 8 ! @=4 MG 09. 2 !+

E 1 ! 51 M. 4 7A If =A 3 J ! , 7 9
1 ! -1 , 8 I 1 <1! I =A [
< > =x E ;! 5 4 9! i9
=/, 5M: 6 / 8 R D 7 5M [V 3/
1 2 2 8 ;! 5 B Z/ 6 2 9 5M. 4
3/ !8 + M P =8 7 : . 3[C! .E i 0 9
1 ! i91 E 5M./ 7A 3 4 -!> 5A ,
71 8 b E 5 K2 + F + @ ! 8 4 M!
.K% 8 K ! 7 09: ! = 8
1 K12 K + : 5SF ; [ 9 ;!, 5 R

;[V : 5M ! , ! 9 9 +A8 G ! == !
71 8 M! ! -+A {=! - F =, 9 2 ?[ 53 4 !=D
2 K E 9 .(())3/ !=D P ! : - 9
1! , : 9 ;! -C 9 7 8 ! ! - 8 9
;[V 0 G! / C d 9 : - = ())) P= (())

.A , - ./
$ [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
0 9O: 509 9: - J ! 9 A % 8 A - M

1!=D ! ! = 0 7 D !=D ! ! :
;1 ! - .1/ . 4 ! ! ;! 5 , - ./ . 4 ! ! MF
;% 1 1 E 1/C ! / ;/ A ! K2 50 A
1 1 1! %1 W 5@+ S M 8 M! @ D 5(()&)MA
i1 01 3/ A 7 9 7 D -!>! ,G: !=D
61 71A! 3/ . 4 3 4 > -!> 5 3[C! .J
.(()N);
M1% 1 - i ! M! -I = 8 5;! :

@ ;/D 3[C 7A .E 0 -% W 53 4 ;[V G !
B 1C B 7 8 / 7 D E8 k 9!2 I R 3.C M M! -I
@1 1. S - i ! - : 5 ! !
I 1> 1 A K ! : @ T 6 U ! BC
U 1! 1 ;[VE : ; 6 /, W 5M!!! 09 A =G
((()
//C =4 5K=4 M. : < 2 E 5((*)!=D =
=! != ! 3 4 X ) 9/! A -!A ! Q P= (()&)

< , 9 W @/ S ! ! D (...3/ 0= ! , R
<[+! [< + ! M 9: 3/ @ ? 9A ;% % E 0= 9A = E =!
+ C K2 ;/. : ?E 5@/ (\Q P= ?E < +
- ./ – = = @= = J 6!! 3 4 M
.(* B – )** – / – 6 = – W= J :
.@+ )N P= (()N)
7.+/ = C = A .3 4 G !(NN\ ( 0, . > P= ((*)
.Q B –! X – 9:
Q) B – ! X – 9: 7.+/ = C = @ 2 ((()
[ !"" ] [ ] $
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
;1 A ;/: 6 / - ./ 9 7 8 62 5 9 ! T 6 U !

<1/ C <1/ 6 509 ; ; A ! % ! / 9: 2
+ 1 ! ! M 2 M @ D 5 !+ K2 9 [C 7A
M : = 5 , 3/ ! -!> 7A If =A ; @
.M [V : 7A If =A
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻨﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬
5MA . - K== 7A 3/ 8 W
;1/: 1 I 1 53 4 > K ! : 02 @ 3/ MG! 5<.]
- .1/ F b= E @ 5(()) 0 M: 09 ; 2
(()
- ./ ! ! + O: - i ! 62 6! A
((\)
51V! 3/ 3/ @ 53/ 2 9A !+ ,
8 7 D : ! . 0 5- 9A -/ M D < !
8 1 > 5 ; : 09 ; = == ;/: J !
. ; : 09 ; = ;/: J ! 0
41 O1: 5091 ; = ;/: , 3/ O:

I%1 ;[V ! ! 8 U ! % 8 : 02 ; ! i9 E
P= 5@/ (& P= Q 0, =! ! 7 D P= (())

.@+ )& P= @= 0 ?
. J 7 D P= 7 D P= () 0, =! (()
5@= 0 ? P= <F 5@/ (& P= Q 0, =! ((\)
.@+ )& P= 5! 7 D P=
\ [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
I% ! S .E ! 09 ; < , D kK% 8 : 02 @

1 B C1 D @D W 5I% <. 4 K !A ! M: 02 @
I%1 71A 3 4 -!> !=D X K% 8 : 2
.((Q) U ! ! FJ 7 8 M [V @=4 E + 5K=A @
8 1 I 6 ! - , 3/ 3 4

5K !8 : 02 @ I% R I% M G! 3/ K ! M+ !
4 M. 4 A X:= @ , 3/ ;[VE O:
71A I =1A M: @ E M G! 3/ ; E @ ;[VE 2 5
1 I 6 ! - M F 8 k , 3/ : 02 V
V 7A If =A ; @ ; . M ;[VE 2 3 C ;
- M: 02 ;V =, 8 I A LG ! 5. 4
@ 1 ! ! 4 P: P >8 E M .3/
U ! ;[V X i E ;[VE 7 53 4
.K% 8 : 02 @ ;[V X E
; = == ;/: J ! 0 @ 5 > 7 8 ! !

0 , @D % E 5 M! 5M O: 5 ; : 09
Z1/! 5M1D k<=. 3/ 7A 3 4 P ! ! K% 8 : 02
! W 53/ - , ! ! ! <!R ! 5 B/
71A ; =1 01 0 509! : @ ! M 3/ 6 / 09
=! 5@+ )& P= > P. 5! ) P= ) =! ((Q)
.@= 0 ? P= >
[ !"" ] [ ] \\
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
E8 M1A ! P ! 8 0=A MA 6 @ D 5 3[C

+ MA 6 K=! 2 5(()K% O! X . !
@ ! 8 09 @ ! 4 0 ; .
1 , 31/ : 6 / 02 !A ! ! , ! : = 3 4
(()
.098 R 3/ 09, 7A % =, <F
B C1 D 19: 1 1 0 M ! +8 : i ! 62

BC1 ! 1 !+ B C1 D 5/ C 0 A - I 5
- .1/ 1: !E == 9 +8 : B C D A
: ! 1 - ! P=A , U ! ` , 3/ 8 ; 7 8 ,
((&)
;1 1 K12 8 W! A 3/ 0 D XFC K2
+ 1 M1 = @ @ !+ BC ) K E 2 6 /
1!=D 31 4 1! X1 @1 12 U 1! ! : =C
.((N)(
0 6 9: 5M/. M : 6 / M! =, @ 2 =!

1CD 31/ ! . 0 5A 3/ =. 3/ ! .
;D =! 5@+ )& P= 7 D P. 5! ) P= (()

.@/ (\ P= ) 0, =! @= 0 ? P=
3/ 3 G : B C P=A 8) M 7A B J ) P= (()
3/ . 4 I X !A CT A 09 @ 6/ ;/: E W!
= .E 02=D % E K2 : 5 R 7A ! . 0 509! : @ !
.09! ! 6 . ! E8 3 4 P ! !
X – 9 = =!A A .= V ) P= M - ? @ ((&)
.)\ B – !
.)\ B – ! X – 9 = =!A A .= ((N)
\Q [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
31/ 1A M1 , i : M 7A ; = 3/

: <% M A 0 = 3/ : ; -!> M) A
H: 1 E +1 ! K=1 ;1 2 7A !=D X !
1CD E A 3/ 09. 3 C E 2 (A 3/
1+ : M ;!, J ! 8 5+: 3/ + : E8 M!
M 5@ !+ BC 3 M 7A If ! B C A
;1 6/ ;/: : 3/ P:
E 5A 3/ + : E M !, M! CD E MO: .M: 02
31/ 0 1D MA1FC! 1 : - ! 5=. 3/ + :
.! U ! % 8 : = =.! - 9 =A A
MG M! CD 9: 5@ 2 i: : M 8 = @ 6! A

31/ ; =1 -==1 B/ ; = 7A %
1 U 1 0 5ZF ; ! A 3/
1: M1 19 9 3 7A If ! K% 8 0 @ =. 3/
- 1 ! 69 5B = 9 7 8 / V! E 5M F
3 1 0 ; A8 7 . @+ A M! C ! CG
.M 8 P J
1 % @ =. 3/ 3 4 M! 0 MA 6 D 2

12 1 +8 bC - 9 6 ; =: ;!,
K2 = ; - ; 7 8 ! ! 3 4 ,
[ !"" ] [ ] \
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
S1 I >1 ! MC ! 5A 3/ 09. +8 bC

9 ! @ 3/ 3 4 I E W 5+: @+
1 A=1 D <1: 1 M =! 2 53/ 7A 3 J -
W1! @1+ S K ! @=. 3/ + : 7! -
6 ; =: 2% U ! 0 M: U ;C= 2
.X U ! + : 2 - 9
0 M = MF M B 2 ;> : E

7 1 9 3/ 3 4 ! S % > K ! 3,
1: 1,J X1 ;[VE : M ! : M9 MA 3 J
1 MF M O: 5 .E = 0? O! -,
5M1 ? ; : MA ! ! I +8 XF M
6 1! - ;? G O: 50? R @ 5; 9! 3, ;?
. : ;! R 2 5B/ l+ C !+ = 9E
‫ﻣﺪﻯ ﲢﻘﻖ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﺀﻟﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻲ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬
P J 56+ 9 < A K F @ ;4 A ! J + :
I =1AE ! ; 1 :D 3/ 0 @ + 2 F, 7 8
E W! 5V A <= / ; . F I
BC <= / I I =AE + <: E
< !
\ [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
; 1 E 1 - I >E i ! ; 0 A =! M M. K I M.

Z1/ E 2 + MA 0 =! H 7A 5 9: iC
E 5M. 4 ;!, , R < , MA < 3/ = X
.((\*) M.C 7
5- .1/ + : ;,D 7A M,[+8 7A M !, E ; 2 R

0 1A =1! i. :/ <+ E
< ! =:
1: <F E
< ! =, 5MA BC A [
< </C
+1 ;! 2 5=. , - ./ 0 A ; ! - ./ +
;[V1 ! [
< 1 ;? M. 4 BC ! <+! ;? , 3/ 8 !
.9 @D K2 i ! A ;% 0 0: 5MA M 6
;4 ! Z LC ; : ;! R =, + 2

1 E 5aM1,[+8 7A C4 V! 0 =! 2 = V! 8 A
5 -% W 5V 9F ! M, A ;% =, 3/ 34
12 8 a A - ./ + : 0 9! CD ;2 ;!
1 1 8 == V! W! 56+ 2 9 6 2
1+ : MA 6, ; . <! B C ; ! , 3/ 3 4 !A
.3 4 ,
/ A F !A ! 3 4 + : :[C ! ;! W ((\*)

) P. 7 2 : ?E WJ + A 9 9! 3/ %
.@+ )) P= ! P= Q P=
[ !"" ] [ ] \&
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
? - 9 ! 0R 7A M8 ; ! 7A M. 6 6

(($)
1 =14 ! K2 0 : .C W 5. I F M.
i ! 53/ 3 4 ! = 3/ I
1 E 3/ 3 4 G! ; @ 2 Z @ E8 .
1F 6+ 2 =! : M 8 @ + 7 8 <= 5<=
1V! 9A 6, I =AE 7 ; . G!
I =1AE 0 + W | E W 5V ;!, <= /
. 6 / ;!,
: E
< ! MO: M+ M2 X ; 2
=1, 31/ 3 4 E 2 =, K= V! 8 k , - ./ R
=, ;% 9! BC D k3/ 7A M 6 A V ;%
0 : / ! 5M [V + @. M 7A V < G M =,
.< !+ MA ;% M % 5MA ;% @ 7 8 ! ! V
A 3 4 ;% = ! % E M8 :; 7 8 62 @ @ =4

5M.1/ j+ M E 8 k K2 X i ! 3/ 5M,
1! MG ! -!+ ; ! 0 , 8 5K 7A V X M, . = ! K
: A ;% =, 0 = 8 k3 4 , 9 F 0 P
;% 7A @= = ! M H: M./ ;[V
S1 9A F 6[ 7 8 @=4 MG V! 0 5MA
. 2= ! (& B ` ! X – F C .= ((\()
\N [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
P1 =128 0> 5-[ 0=A 7 8 @=4 M 6 7 8 57F.

(($)
7 1 X / : MG 2 = %
0 1 0=1A 0 0=A %% : 02 M 5 9 7 8
.M! 9. - % P= J =9 =A
7 8 i ! .! 62 =, B/ 9! -I 0 V/

;1!, =, - ./ + : I I =AE 8 ;
31 4 , : P= B/ 5KR ;!, 3/ 34
9! Z W! 0 6 + - X ; :D !
i1 - I =AE ; K ,8 =. V/! -I 9 .
1 1 + % = KR M. 4 P= / - I 3/ 9
.MA G 7A 3/ 7A If =A ; V ! D
((\)
;%1 ! 1. E V! - i ! M! -I @ 0 R
0 1 1 1 M F 0> 5B M F @ @V A
B 7 8 [
< > : M./ 7A 3 4 G 0? G ! == !
L=1 1 ;1 61, ..) M 7A B ! Q P=
0 1 61 ! P P 3 4 @ 7A....<= A
I 7 8 M! CD @=4 E M A : B 2 O: 5(... 2
1 5 2=14 ! 1 1? 9 X 0 E 2 53/ 34
.(* B – ! X – ! 2% ((\))

Q P= ;> ;! 7A ?E 50 =. @ D 5; ?. - - =C W ((\)
.!
[ !"" ] [ ] \\*
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
: B ; A8 R 3/ 3 4 / E I =AE

1 1 0?1 1 B/ - F A ;% ! C4 E
n ; D ! CD : 9 7A G 3 4 !=D
1 ! =1A M 3/ 3 4 </ I =AE
.MA ;% =, X i <+
@1 1 34 : ;> P2 ? M 09. 2 7 8 <=

((\\)
. 6 ! > C] 3 4 X 02 2 MG! M. 6 M:
1! : 02 !+ BC ; ; W! 3/ ! : ;/ =9
M: 09 ; 2 ;/: I 53 4 > K ! : 02 3/
1 A 3/ : ;[C @ D 5 0
BC1 M 7A If ! K ! : B C D A i.
K%1 ; ; A ;/: R 5@ !+
1: BC > i. 3/ P: .P= 7A
1 8 0=1A X1 0 M: 09 ; 6/ ;/: I M F
1: ! 4 A ! J : ;! O: 5A - ./ F M =8
1 , 3/ ! - :/ 0 A 3 5 . A +
0 <1A 1 8 31/ S 6 7A 5MG ! .
M1. 4 M! 0 , 7A 3/ !+ 6! M F 3C W 5<
.; : K. 4
.(* B – ! X – + C = @!/ .= ((\\)
\$ [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
1 3/ 3 4 ./ == MF 7A 0 @ 8

O1: 51 A 3/ 3 4 - 9! 3
<.1/ 1 8 3/ 2 ! ; 7A 6 @ 0
1 I <! If =A ; K% 8 : ; : O: <A < ,
.K1R X1 M! 0 , 5K=. ! ! 0 , I 3/ ;[V ! 0 , 8
1: M1 7A 9 3 - 2 +! ;
2 : M 7 8 @=4 9 ! 9. 7A K 7
Z1/ 61! 31/ % @ ; : 7A M 3 J =
. B/
1 !+ BC B C M! 5! ; 7A 6

1 I 1 6 I =AE 53 4 ! 2 @
3/ ;[V 7 8 3 4 ! =. 3/ + :
@1+ S K [ <!+ K=. ! K ! ! 3 =, @ ,
- ! <!+ M 3 4 I [
< E ;! :
@ A 1 1 , 3/ : I - .;!,
5M1. 7 8 M! M G! M [V K ! I K% 8 : BC
I 509F ! : M: 2 X : ! M ! =A 7
7 5K% 8 : 2 i ! 6 < 09! M!
M! 53 J ! , - 9 0A : = 2 ;/
1 : M H ! 0 , D k 4 ; D 6 09!
6 1! -1 X1 1 2 .A 3/ 0 + : M 8 9
[ !"" ] [ ] \$
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
1 ! 1, 8 A 1 3/ : X I

;V1 1 1! I W 5=. M! ,
09 H 09 5K ! : 02 KR X ! K=. ! I 3/
.3 J ! , - 9 : -!> 8 M [V :
\\ [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
‫ﺍﳋﺎﲤﺔ‬
12 19 + A . , - ./ ! =/ ! = !
1 19 2 51 , 1R - ./ : !+ 9 +
U 7 8 9 5<! 5 2 b 3/
`:G : 9 8
19. 3[1C - 1 =, 9 : = SF - 8 .(

. ! , - ./ S == 7A 9/!
5 , - ./ + 7A - - 8 .)

-1C 19 : 5 ; ! U ! ; 5 9A W
1, @1 K E = =, .- ! =A , < ! <.,
1: G @ ;= 0 M M! I =,[ - A= 9 !
. ! 9 G ! M.
5 9 =1 W , - ./ + == =A .

2=1= =A U ! ; = -== - , =:
: .@/ S K ! 2 ;> M F ; = -! 9 =
. -! =, - 6R
1 (U ! ) , 3/ : -+ - i ! 8 .\

1! S1 ; 1 2 2 5 T V =/ V! <!
. LCD - -.R : =D
[ !"" ] [ ] \\\
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
=1: , - ./ > S 2 !A ! - ! =A ! ! .Q

- 1 1+C A . = ! 9 7A B PF =
1 1+ 1! +8 : U ! A 9 [ M ! 9G !
01> ! - ! ; 8 0=A 5 9 7 8 ! !
=1A , - 1 19?. 9! 9!! + ; 8
.<! <: <% 8 ;> - 8 ! - !
; < 8 , 5 , 3/ ; = i = ! .
19, + 1: = 5 8 ; 7A -= 7 -E 6
- ! .! = 5 , - ./ F - 9
9G ! > E 9 ! 0> 5H! - > - i ! 9=
12 1 1 9 9 8 k , - ./ G ! >
E 1 V/ 7A + E
. 8 ; 7A P= 9 9 i
- .1/ 1 !+ W1 1 + ! ; : .

5 21/ 9A 3C ! U ! ; K2 ! 5 ,
3=19 U ! - I 5 T V! 0 =/ V! - I
0 . ;[VE U ! - I 5=/ U ! 0
1 0 1/ C 0 P= !+ U ! 9 I k!+ U !
- I @ 5 9A 2 V/ - < ;! . U !
.M:[C +V + 7A 7A !>
\\Q [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
61 If =1A ; 8 MO: , 3/ $! : .&

1 1+ C ; A G ! - 0 ! E8 5 I
+! 1F 1F 3/ A % -% W 53/
=1A , 71 8 !1 ! 0 1 T 6 U ! 7 8 ! ! I 2 !
.- !
, - ./ 7A 9 W + : .N

% 5@+ S M! I @ 0 ! 9A ! = !: 9A
01 @1 @=. 3/ G ! = ; - ! A M!
01 K 1+A W 5 9 ;!, M 3 7A If ! K% 8
M./ 7A 3 4 P ! G ! A 3/
3[1C 7A .E 0 0 K2 P ! 9 ;C W
H 7A ! 0> .. S 0 M! ! L @
6 1 @ 0 ; . -! =, 9 ! 7
. I - @ 5 3/ 3 4 = 7
1 ; :D ! =: 5 A , 3/ + : .(*

! ! 0 9/ 3/ % 9 I I 6
.MA 0 @ H D S ; 09. ! = ! 53/ . 4
;1 . 1 L=1 2 5W! M! C @ ;4 + : .((

1 -E F =: 53/ 3 4 ;!, I 6
1 531/ S 6! I [
< 3/ 3 4 9: !
[ !"" ] [ ] \\
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
; . <! 3/ 3 4 i: @ K E , = !

1 8 0=A ! 5V M+ I 6
L1CD - ./ 5B C ; ! , - ./ + : M! CD
.0 A ; !
\\ [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
:*%1 K :D>
1 1! - +1/ H , – = 6 2 =!A ;[ .(

.(N& – 7 D /+ – @%8 !A –!
1 = = –! - +/ A – 3 = .)

.)*** – P2 – X%
= / (: !A @% ) J 6 - +/ H , .

.(N&( =J 0 ! ? A
:0 :>

/ - 0? T 6 ;C= = = .= .(
.(NN* 7 D /+ –!= 0 =– T 6 = – ;D I%
– J = – = H : 3 .= .)
.)** 7 D /+ – ! F9 = – =
: ELGA - – T 6 0A : = – = A ! .
.(NN ` + `
IF : T 6 U ! – 9: 7.+/ = C .= .\
= – = –-[= W=D <!+ . ,
.)**Q – =J – P==
J : - ./ – = = @= .= .Q
.)** – / – 6 = – W=
[ !"" ] [ ] \\&
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
– . =– 34 – =2 F .= .

.[! P/ –/
0 X! + – 3 4 –. !=D – ! 2% .
.(N&N –;/ `
= – T 6 U ! 3 4 !=D – 6R M .= .&
.)**\ – P2 – ! F9
: = –. – + C = @!/ .= .N
.)** 7 D !+ `! !+ –!
P 3 4 % – .C =!A .(*
.)** 7 D /+ – , ! - –
I 8 = –= j : + – @9 % =!A .= .((
.(NN& > = – -!– ! W
34 ` = : - F – K=/ b: 0 =!A .= .()
W! =9 – ! ;= - A!+ – @/ :
.(N P2 `! - =
: = – V P% 5S= =C 5 [ ! 3+ =!A .(
.)**( 7 D !+ – ! = – - ! =A ,
/, T 6 U ! [ = = A .(\
.)**Q 7 D !+ – A !+ ; = – U !
/ 0 : 9 -[ – . A .= .(Q
.(NNQ ! F9 = – > /+ – = 2= ! T 6 !
\\N [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
= ` T 6 U ! 9 = =!A A .= .(

.(NNN A !+
- – - ! P=A D X – + ! = @= .= .(
.(NN\ ! /+ ;D I% – - ! P=A ,
6 U ! `.+ = 0 = .= .(&
.(N& P2 ` A !+ : > = – J
` ! –6 = – T 6 - – : = = .(N
.(NN -!
.)**\ -! = – 7 8 = – 0 , = .= .)*
– - ! J %9 : = – M! C = = .= .)(
.(N&\ P2 –2%D
= –- ! =A – !A% H : A = .))

.)** =J –3
= – T 6 U ! P: = = .)

.)**( =J – P==
: > = – = 2= ! T 6 0 ` ! !A = = .)\

.)**Q A – =D –X%
; : . – 6= 0 =!A = .= .)Q

=J ` P== = –-E T 6
.)**Q
[ !"" ] [ ] \Q*
AL Hiti: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
[ .]
! . ) > 6 – 3 4 ` F C .= .)

.(NQN P2 7 D /+ – ( 9A P=
09 - F T 6 0? d. – = K[ =!A [2 .= .)

.(NN P2 – ! F9 = –
(* D ) * 5% L) *D :>

`1! 1 – ! , 3 4 – @= = 02 !8 .(
; 1 ?E - ! @= - =/8 – J ***
.-E - ! 7A
http// :www.arabcin.net/ arabiaall/2-2005/6-htmi.
– ! : 3 4 !=D ` 6R M = .)
1 – 31 4 1 ! )** )) 0, : =
.)**N – > == ` H= = `
– 1 T 61 U 1! = _ 9 U2 = = .= .
1 1 G ! (N) 0, , +8 : =
– % / X! / == – !D – J 0 3 4
.)**Q
) 0, =D 3 4 , : PI , –+ C = @ .= .\
1 A 1> = – - = W! 4 – (NN)
.(NN – ;D ==
\Q( [ !"" ] [ ]

[" , - ./ +]
1 – T 6 U ! – @= = = !> .= .Q

= – = =V! – 2=/ – 0 :
.)**\ A >
: :>
34 G ! )** ())) 0, ! −
.P
! B C )**) 0, J @= E X −
..
.. G ! (NNQ )Q 0, @+ −
$/0 0, 0 ! = / 3 4 G ! @= 0 ? −
.($\ 6 ) $ !
3 4 G ! )**& / Q 0, −
.(&) == P= : P
.)**) &) 0, @/ . , −
.. G ! (NN) )) 0, =D −
[ !"" ] [ ] \Q)

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Journal Sharia and Law

Volume 2011 Article 5

The Scope of the Digital Classifications' Criminal Protection A

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