Built-in Functions Group 1 Group 2

Chapter 7 Functions Recall ac for pbit(9) cfs(3)

Total Functions - 12 in 2 groups Recall
Goup 1 General Functions 9 ac for pbit
Group 2 import math Mathematical Functions 3 cfs

Goup 1 General Functions ac for pbit - 9

Sl Name Syntax Example
returns the absolute
1 abs() abs(x) value of x x=-20 print(abs(x))=>20
retuns the unicode
character for the given x=65
2 chr() chr(i) ASCII print(chr(x))=>A

format(value [, returns the output as x=3 print(format(x,

3 format() format_spec]) per the given format 'b'))=>11

retuns the ASCII for x='A'

4 ord() ord(c) the given unicode print(ord(c))=>65
round(number, retuns the nearest x=3.6
5 round() [,ndigits]) integer print(round(x))=>4

a,b=2,3
6 pow() pow(a,b) returns a power b print(pow(a,b))=>8
returns binary string x=3
7 bin() bin(i) prefixed with 0b print(bin(x))=>'0b11'
returns the identify of x=3
8 id() id(object) an object print(id(x))=>address of x
returns the type of x=3
9 type() type(object) object print(id(x))=>address of x

Group 2 Mathematical Functions import math cfs -3

retuns the smallest x=3.6
10 ceil() math.ceil(x) integer >=x print(math.ceil(x))=>4
retuns the largest x=3.6
11 floor() math.floor(x) integer <=x print(math.floor(x))=>3
returns the square import math
12 sqrt() math.sqrt(x) root of x print(math.sqrt(x))
 Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
Chapter 8 - String Functions Recall lcfc(4) laadu(5) clust(5)
Total Functions - 14 in 3 groups
Goup 1 string functions 4 lcfc
Group 2 import math is() functions 5 laadu
Group 3 5 clust
Group 1(4) Recall string functions lcfc
returns the length of str='hello'
1 len() len(str) the string print(len(str))=>5
cout(str, [beg, returns the number of str='hello welcome'
2 count() end]) substrings in str print(str.count('el'))=>2
finds the first
find (sub [, start occurrence of sub str='hello welcome'
3 find() [,end]]) string in str print(str.find('el'))=>1
str='hello'
center(width, print(str.center(6, "*")=>
4 center() fillchar) returns centered string hello*

Group 2- Recall is() functions laadu Note - No parameter

all functions as str.
returns True if string is str='hello'
5 islower() islower() lowercase print(str.islower()=> True
returns True if string is str='hello'
6 isalpha() isalpha() an alphabet print(str.islower()=> True
returns True if string is str='hello'
7 isalnum() isalnum() alpha numeric print(str.islower()=> False
returns True if string str='hello'
8 isdigit() isalnum() has only numbers print(str.isdigit()=> False
returns True if string in str='hello'
9 isupper() isupper() uppercase print(str.isupper()=> False
Group 3- Recall string functions clust Note - No parameter
Capitalize first str='hello'
10 capitalize() capitalize() character of string print(str.isupper()=> Hello
returns lowercase of str='HELLO'
11 lower() lower() string print(str.lower()=> hello
returns uppercase of str='hello'
12 upper() upper() string print(str.upper()=> HELLO
str='hello'
change the case of print(str.swapcase()=> HELLO
13 swapcase() swapcase() every character
str='hello welcome'
returns string in title print(str.swapcase()=> Hello
14 title() title() case Welcome
Chapter 9 - Collection Data Types Group 1 Group 2
icc (3) cfs(3)

Total Functions - 8 in 2 groups Recall

Goup 1 List functions - accepts parameter 5 ic mms
Group 2 aggregate List functions - No parameter 3 csr

Goup 1 List functions Parameterized functions ic mms - 5

Sl Name Syntax Example

list.index returns the index value l=[1,2,3,2]

1 index() (element) of first occurrence l.index(2)=>1
returns the number of l=[1,2,3,2]
2 count() list.count(value) similar elements l.count(2)=>2

accepts list as parameter

returns the minimum list=[1,4,3,2]
3 min() min(list) value min(list)=>1
returns the maximum list=[1,4,3,2]
4 max() max(list) value max(list)=>4
list=[1,4,3,2]
5 sum() sum(list) returns the sum sum(list)=>10

Group 2 non-parameterized list functions

retuns the unicode
6 copy() list.copy() character for the given l=[1,2,3,2] d=l.copy()

sort()-affects sorts list argument l=[2,1] l.sort()=>[1,2]

7 original list list.sort() reverse=True optional l.sort(reverse=True)->[2,1]
l=[1,2,3,2]
8 reverse() list.reverse() reverses the list l.reverse()=>[2,3,2,1]

Chapter 7 12
Chapter 8 14
Chapter 9 8
34