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Introduction Tohtml

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5 views6 pages

Introduction Tohtml

Uploaded by

nuredin202024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to HTML

HTML

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is used to give


content to a web page and instructs web browsers on
how to structure that content.

Element Content

The content of an HTML element is the information


between the opening and closing tags of an element.
<h1>Codecademy is awesome! 🙂</h1>

<li> List Item Element

The <li> list item element create list items inside: <ol>
Ordered lists <ol>
<li>Head east on Prince St</li>
Unordered lists <ul>
<li>Turn left on Elizabeth</li>
</ol>

<ul>
<li>Cookies</li>
<li>Milk</li>
</ul>

<video> Video Element

The <video> element embeds a media player for <video src="test-video.mp4" controls>
video playback. The src attribute will contain the URL
Video not supported
to the video. Adding the controls attribute will display
video controls in the media player. </video>
Note: The content inside the opening and closing tag is
shown as a fallback in browsers that don’t support the
element.
<em> Emphasis Element

The <em> element emphasizes text and browsers <p>This <em>word</em> will be emphasized
will usually italicize the emphasized text by default.
in italics.</p>

<ol> Ordered List Element

The <ol> ordered list element creates a list of items <ol>


in sequential order. Each list item appears numbered
<li>Preheat oven to 325 F 👩‍🍳</li>
by default.
<li>Drop cookie dough🍪</li>
<li>Bake for 15 min ⏰</li>
</ol>

<div> Div Element

The <div> element is used as a container that <div>


divides an HTML document into sections and is short
<h1>A section of grouped elements</h1>
for “division”. <div> elements can contain flow
content such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, <p>Here’s some text for the section</p>
etc. </div>
<div>
<h1>Second section of grouped
elements</h1>
<p>Here’s some text</p>
</div>

HTML Structure

HTML is organized into a family tree structure. HTML <body>


elements can have parents, grandparents, siblings,
<div>
children, grandchildren, etc.
<h1>It's div's child and body's
grandchild</h1>
<h2>It's h1's sibling</h2>
</div>
</body>
Closing Tag

An HTML closing tag is used to denote the end of an <body>


HTML element. The syntax for a closing tag is a left
...
angle bracket < followed by a forward slash / then
the element name and a right angle bracket to close </body>
>.

Attribute Name and Values

HTML attributes consist of a name and a value using <elementName name="value"></elementName>


the following syntax: name="value" and can be
added to the opening tag of an HTML element to
configure or change the behavior of the element.

<br> Line Break Element

The <br> line break element will create a line break A line break haiku.<br>
in text and is especially useful where a division of text
Poems are a great use case.<br>
is required, like in a postal address. The line break
element requires only an opening tag and must not Oh joy! A line break.
have a closing tag.

<img> Image Element

HTML image <img> elements embed images in <img src="image.png">


documents. The src attribute contains the image URL
and is mandatory. <img> is an empty element
meaning it should not have a closing tag.

<h1> - <h6> Heading Elements

HTML can use six different levels of heading elements. <h1>Breaking News</h1>
The heading elements are ordered from the highest
<h2>This is the 1st subheading</h2>
level <h1> to the lowest level <h6> .
<h3>This is the 2nd subheading</h3>
...
<h6>This is the 5th subheading</h6>
<p> Paragraph Element

The <p> paragraph element contains and displays a <p>This is a block of text! Lorem ipsum
block of text.
dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing
elit.</p>

Unique ID Attributes

In HTML, specific and unique id attributes can be <h1 id="A1">Hello World</h1>


assigned to different elements in order to differentiate
between them.
When needed, the id value can be called upon by
CSS and JavaScript to manipulate, format, and perform
specific instructions on that element and that element
only. Valid id attributes should begin with a letter and
should only contain letters ( a-Z ), digits ( 0-9 ),
hyphens ( - ), underscores ( _ ), and periods ( . ).

HTML Attributes

HTML attributes are values added to the opening tag of <p id="my-paragraph" style="color:
an element to configure the element or change the
green;">Here’s some text for a paragraph
element’s default behavior. In the provided example,
we are giving the <p> (paragraph) element a unique that is being altered by HTML
identifier using the id attribute and changing the attributes</p>
color of the default text using the style attribute.

<ul> Unordered List Element

The <ul> unordered list element is used to create a <ul>


list of items in no particular order. Each individual list
<li>Play more music 🎸</li>
<li>Read more books 📚</li>
item will have a bullet point by default.

</ul>
alt Attribute

An <img> element can have alternative text via the <img src="path/to/image" alt="text
alt attribute. The alternative text will be displayed if
describing image" />
an image fails to render due to an incorrect URL, if the
image format is not supported by the browser, if the
image is blocked from being displayed, or if the image
has not been received from the URL.
The text will be read aloud if screen reading software
is used and helps support visually impaired users by
providing a text descriptor for the image content on a
webpage.

<body> Body Element

The <body> element represents the content of an <body>


HTML document. Content inside <body> tags are
<h1>Learn to code with Codecademy :)
rendered on the web browsers.
Note: There can be only one <body> element in a </h1>
document. </body>

<span> Span Element

The <span> element is an inline container for text <p><span>This text</span> may be styled
and can be used to group text for styling purposes.
differently than the surrounding text.
However, as <span> is a generic container to
separate pieces of text from a larger body of text, its </p>
use should be avoided if a more semantic element is
available.

<strong> Strong Element

The <strong> element highlights important, serious, <p>This is <strong>important</strong>


or urgent text and browsers will normally render this
text!</p>
highlighted text in bold by default.
HTML Element

An HTML element is a piece of content in an HTML <p>Hello World!</p>


document and uses the following syntax: opening tag +
content + closing tag. In the code provided:
<p> is the opening tag.
Hello World! is the content.
</p> is the closing tag.

HTML Tag

The syntax for a single HTML tag is an opening angle <div>


bracket < followed by the element name and a
closing angle bracket > . Here is an example of an
opening <div> tag.

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