Aa¨vq-9: mgZ‡j e¯‘KYvi MwZ

1 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
evwl©K wµov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †jŠn †MvjK wb‡ÿc B‡f‡›U GKRb †L‡jvqvo u †e‡M Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_  ‡Kv‡Y †jŠn †MvjK
wb‡ÿc K‡i| †MvjKwU mev©waK H D”PZvq D‡V Ges R `~i‡Z¡ f~wg‡Z cwZZ nq|
K) †MvjKwUi me©vwaK D”PZvq †cŠQv‡bvi mgq †ei Ki|
u2 u2
L) cÖgvY Ki †h, †MvjKwUi Abyf~wgK cvjøv R = sin 2 Ges Rmax =
g g
M) MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †MvjKwUi MwZc_ †Kgb n‡e Zv wbiƒcY Ki|

(K) Gi mgvavb

awi, †Kv‡bv †MvjKwU O we›`y †_‡K u Avw`‡e‡M Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y cÖwÿß n‡jv| O we›`y‡Z u †e‡Mi Abyf~wgK
j¤^vsk u cos  Ges Dj¤^ j¤^vsk u sin  Ges e¯‘KYvwU me©vwaK H D”PZvq †cŠ‡Q|

me©vwaK D”PZvq †cŠQv‡bvi mgq T1 n‡j,

T1 mg‡q e¯‘KYvwUi †e‡Mi Djø¤^ j¤^vsk 0 n‡e|
 0 = u sin  − gT1
ev, T1 = sin  ( Ans.)
u
g

(L) Gi mgvavb

g‡b Kwi ‡Kv‡bv e¯‘KYv O we›`y †_‡K u Avw`‡e‡M Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y cÖwÿß n‡jv| O we›`y‡Z u Gi Abyf~wgK
Dcvsk u cos  Ges Djø¤^ Dcvsk u sin  | AwfKl©R Z¡iY g wb¤œw`‡K Djø¤^fv‡e weavq u cos  Gi Dci g Gi †Kvb
cÖfve _vK‡e bv| e¯‘KYvwU T mgq ci Abyf~wgK Z‡j wd‡i Avm‡j jw¤^K miY k~b¨ n‡e|
1 2
 0 = u sin  .T − gT ev, 0 = 2u sin  .T − gT 2
2
ev, gT 2 − u sin  .T = 0
ev, T ( gT − 2 sin  ) = 0
 gT − 2u sin  = 0 [T  0]
2u
ev, T = sin 
g
Abyf~wgK cvjøv R n‡j,
 2u
R = u cos  .T = ucox . sin 
g
u2 u2
= (2 sin  cos  ) = sin 2
g g
u2
R = sin 2 (cÖgvwYZ)
g
cvjøv me©vwaK n‡e hLb sin 2 Gi gvb me©vwaK n‡e| A_©vr ..
sin 2 = 1
 sin 2 = sin 90
 2 = 90
  = 45
myZivs me©vwaK cvjøvi Rb¨,
u2 u2
Rmax = sin( 2  45) =
g g
u2
 Rmax = (cÖgvwYZ)
g

(M) Gi mgvavb

‡MvjKwU f~wg †_‡K u Aw`‡e‡M Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc Ki‡j hw` t mg‡q P( x, y) we›`y‡Z †cŠ‡Q Z‡e,
x
Abyf~wgK miY x = u cos  .t ev, t =
u cos 
1
jw¤^K miY y = sin  .t − gt 2
2
x 1 x2
= u sin  = g 2
u cos  2 u cos 2 
gx 2
= u tan  − 2
2u cos 2 
u, , g wbw`©ó e‡j Giv aªæeK|
−g
tan  = a Ges a‡i
2u cos 2 
2

y = ax + bx 2
GwU GKwU cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY †evSvq|
myZivs †MvjKwUi MwZc_ GKwU cive„Ë ev c¨viv‡evjv n‡e|

2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

1
St = u + f (2t − 1) (mPivPi cÖZxK)
2
K) GKwU KYv mgZ¡i‡Y P‡j 8-Zg I 15-Zg †m‡KÛ h_vµ‡g 540 †m.wg. Ges 960 †m.wg c_ AwZµg Kij| KYvwU
20 †m‡K‡Û KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e ?
L) GKwU KYv †Kv‡bv mij‡iLvq P‡j †Kv‡bv GK †m‡K‡Û 3 wgUvi c_ AwZµg K‡i Ges cieZ©x 4 †m‡K‡Û 20 wgUvi
c_ †Mj| Zvi Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
M) GU e¯‘ p-Zg, q-Zg Ges r-Zg †m‡K‡Û h_vµ‡g a,b,c `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i, †`LvI †h,
a ( q − r ) + b( r − p ) + c ( p − q ) = 0

(K) Gi mgvavb

awi Z¡iY f †m.wg/‡m 2

8 Zg †m‡K‡Ûi Rb¨
st = 540
1
I st = u + f (2t − 1)
2
15
ev, 540 = u + f .................................(i )
2
15 Zg †m‡K‡Ûi Rb¨
1
960 = u +
2 f (15  2 − 1)
29
ev, 960 = u + f .....................(ii)
2
(i )` I (ii) bs mgvavb K‡i cvB,
u = 90 †m.wg./‡m. f = 60 ‡m.wg/‡m. 2
1
Avevi, s = ut + t 2
2
1
20 †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = 90  20 +  60  202
2
= 13800 †m.wg

(L) Gi mgvavb

g‡b Kwi, KYvwU u Avw`‡e‡M hvÎv K‡i f mgZ¡i‡Y t Zg †m‡K‡Û 3 wgUvi c_ AwZµg K‡i|
1 1 1
Zvn‡j, 3 = u + f (2t − 1) = u + ft − ev, u + ft = 3 + f
2 2 2
1  1 
 20 = u (t + 4) + f (t + 4) 2 −  ut + ft 2 
2  2 
= 4u + 4 ft + 8 f == 4(u + ft ) + 8 f
 1 
= 4 3 + f  + 8 f = 12 + 10 f
 2 
ev, 10 f = 8
 f = 0.8 wgUvi/‡m. 2

(M) Gi mgvavb

awi, e¯‘wUi Avw`‡eM u I Z¡iY f .

1
myZivs P-Zg †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ a = u + f (2 p − 1)...................(i )
2
 1
q-Zg ,, ,, ,, ,, b=u+ f (2q − 1)........................(ii)
2
1
r-Zg ,, ,, ,, ,, c = u + f (2r − 1).......................(iii)
2
GLb (ii) †_‡K (iii) we‡qvM K‡i,
1 1
b−c =u+ f (2q − 1) − u − f (2r − 1)
2 2
1
ev, f ( 2q − 2r )
2
ev, b − c = f (q − r )
b−c
f = ......................(iv)
q−r
Abyiƒcfv‡e (iii) †_‡K (i) we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
c−a c−a
r−p=  f = ........................(v)
f r−p
(iv) I (v) n‡Z cvB,
b−c c−a
=
q−r r− p
ev, (b − c)(r − p) = (q − r )(c − a)
ev, br − cr + bp − cp = qc − cr − qa + ar
ev, a(q − r ) + b(r − p) + c( p − q) = 0 (‡`Lv‡bv n‡jv)

3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K GKwU Mvwo 2 wg./‡m. 2 mgZ¡i‡Y Ges Gi 84 wgUvi cðvr n‡Z GKRb mvB‡Kj PvjK 20 wg./‡m
mg‡eM GKm‡½ GKB w`‡K mijc‡_ hvÎv Kij|
K) mg‡eM I mgZ¡i‡Yi msÁv `vI|
L) KLb Zviv wgwjZ n‡e|
M) `yBwU Dˇii KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|

(K) Gi mgvavb

mg‡eM: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i †eM hw` mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K, Zv‡K mg‡eM e‡j|
mgZ¡iY: †e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi mylg n‡j A_©vr mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ †e‡Mi gvb I w`K AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j, Zv‡K e¯‘wUi
mgZ¡iY e‡j|

(L) Gi mgvavb

g‡b Kwi, w¯’ive¯’vq B we›`y †_‡K GKwU Mvwo Qvovi mv‡_ mv‡_ GKRb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx GKB w`‡K hvÎv K‡i t mg‡q C
we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq|
1 1
BC = 0.t + .2t 2 [ s − ut + t 2 m~Î †_‡K]
2 2
 = t2
AC = 20t [s = vt m~Î †_‡K]
ev, AB + BC = 20t
ev, 84 + t 2 = 20t [ AB = 84 wg.]
ev, t − 20t + 84 = 0
2

ev, (t − 6)(t − 14) = 0

t = 6,14
6 †m‡KÛ I 14 †m‡KÛ mg‡q Zviv wgwjZ n‡e|

(M) Gi mgvavb

6 †m‡K‡Û Mvwoi MwZ‡eM u + ft = 0 + 2  6 = 12 wgUvi/‡m. hv mvB‡Kj Pvj‡Ki †eM A‡cÿv Kg nIqvq Av‡ivnx
MvwowU‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j P‡j hv‡e|
Avevi, 14 †m‡K‡Û Mvwoi †eM = 0 + 2  14 = 28 wg./‡m., hv mvB‡Kj Pvj‡Ki †eM A‡cÿv †ewk| myZivs 14 †m‡KÛ ci
MvwowU mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j P‡j hv‡e|

4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

O we›`y n‡Z Abyf~wgK eivei GKwU e¯‘KYv w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K mgZ¡i‡Y hvÎv K‡i 16 †m‡KÛ ci ums −1 †eM cÖvß nq|
AZtci e¯‘KYvwU| ums −1 mg‡e‡M P‡j cieZ©x Av‡iv 32 †m‡KÛ Ges GB 48 †m‡K‡Û KYvwU P we›`y‡Z †cŠQvq; †hLv‡b,
OP= 320 wgUvi|
K) e¯‘KYvwUi MwZc_‡K †eM mgq †jLwPÎ A¼b K‡i †`LvI|
L) u Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
M) e¯‘KYvi MwZc_‡K `~iZ¡-mgq †jLwPÎ A¼b Ki|

(K) Gi mgvavb

(L) Gi mgvavb

0+u v+u
cÖ_g 16 †m‡K‡Û e¯‘KYvwUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ =  16 [ s =  t m~Î n‡Z]
 2   2 
= 8u wgUvi
cieZ©x 32 †m‡KÛ AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = 32u wgUvi [ s = vt m~Î n‡Z]
 48 †m‡KÛ †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = 8u + 32u = 40u wgUvi
cÖkœg‡Z, 40u = 320
 u = 8ms −1 ( Ans.)

(M) Gi mgvavb
 cÖ¨vKwUm Ask: m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 1
‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GKB mg‡q  †Kv‡Y wµqviZ u I v †eM؇qi jxä w |
K. w wbY©q Ki hLb u = 3 †m,wg /†m, v = 5 = †m. wg/ †m Ges  = 60
L. u = v n‡j jwäi gvb I w`K  Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki|
M. jwä e„nËg I ¶z`ªZg nIqvi k‡Z© wbY©q Ki|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 2
‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ u I v †eM؇qi jwä|
K. u I v Gi ga¨eZx© †KvY wbY©q Ki hLb u = v = w
L. u Gi w`K eivei w Gi j¤^vs‡ki cwigvY v n‡j †eM `yBwUi AšÍM©Z †KvY I jwä‡K u I v Gi mvnvh¨ cÖKvk Ki|
( )
M. †`LvI †h, u †K wecixZgyLx K‡i Zvi ¯’‡j w2 − v 2 / u †eM cÖ‡hvM Ki‡j jwäi gvb AcwiewZ©Z _v‡Ke|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 3
GKe›`‡i `yBwU RvnvR w¯’i Ae¯’vb KiwQj| GKwU RvnvR DËi c~‡e© w`‡K 27 wK ,wg / N›Uv †e‡M Ges Aci RvnvRwU 36 wK,wg / N›Uv †e‡M
`w¶Y c~e© w`‡K hvÎv ïi“ Kij| RvnvR `ywUi †eZvi h‡š¿i m‡e©v”P MÖnYmxgv 450 wK,wg|
K. 3 N›Uvq RvnvR `ywUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
L,. wØZxq Rvnv‡Ri Av‡ivnxi mv‡c‡¶ cÖ_g RvnvRwUi †e‡Mi gvb I w`K wbY©q Ki|
M. †`LvI †h, 10 N›Uv ci Zv‡`i †hvMv‡hvM wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡e|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt4
GK e¨w³ GKwU cv_‡ii UzKiv Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡¶c Kij| UzKivwU m‡e©v”P 39.2 wgUvi D‡V f’wg‡Z wd‡i Av‡m|

K, GKwU KYv w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z mgZ¡i‡Y cÖ_g †m‡K‡Û 1 wgUvi `y&iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| cieZx© 1 wgUvi `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
L. cv_‡ii UzKivwU m‡e©v”P D”PZvi A‡a©K AwZµg Kivi mgq †eM KZ n‡e|
M. cv_iwU hw` t1 I t2 mg‡q f~wgi h D”PZvq Ae¯’vb K‡i Zvn‡j ‡`LvI †h, 2h = gt1t2
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 5
GKwU ej‡K GKwU †e‡M wewfbœ †Kv‡Y wb‡¶c K‡i ejwU Avbyf’wgKfv‡e KZ `yiZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv cwigvc Kiv nh| ejwU m‡e©v”P Rmax `~iZ¡
AwZµg K‡i|
K.  †Kv‡Y wb‡¶c Ki‡j hw` R `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zvn‡j R I Rmax Gi m¤úK© wbY©q Ki|
L. Abyfw’ gK `~iZ¡ I m‡e©v”P D”PZv mgvb n‡j wb‡¶c ‡KvY wbY©q Ki|
M. hw` ejwU `ywU wfbœ c‡_ GKB `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Ges H c_ `ywU‡Z e„nËg D”PZv h1 I h2 nq Zvn‡j cÖgvb Ki †h, Rmax = 2(h1 + h2 )
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 6
XvKv ‡g‡Uªv †ij †kIovcvov †÷k‡b †_‡K hvÎv ïi“ K‡i mg‡q s `~i‡Z¡ kvneM †÷k‡b _vg‡e|
K. GKwU e¯‘KYvi v ebvg t †jL †_‡K Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
 t2 1 1
L. †g‡Uªv‡ijwU MwZc‡Zi cÖ_gvsk x mgZ¡i‡Y Ges c‡i mgg›`‡b Pj‡j †`LvI †h, = +
2s x y
1 1
M. †g‡Uªv‡ijwU cÖ_g Asg mgZ¡i‡Y †kl Ask mgg›`‡b Ges Aewkóvsk mg‡e‡M Pj‡j cÖgvb Ki †h, m‡e©v”P †eM I Mo‡e‡Mi AbycvZ
m n
 1 1
1 + +  : 1
 m n
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 7
−1
A e¯‘‡K 193ms †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡¶c Kiv n‡jv|
K. †Kvb wbw`ó© ‡e‡Mi gvb 10ms −1 n‡j Zvi `yB cv‡k Zvi mv‡_ 300 I 600 †Kv‡Y Kvh©iZ AskKØq wbY©q Ki|
L. A e¯‘ wb‡¶‡ci 6 †m c‡i KZ †e‡M B e¯‘‡K GK&Bw`‡K wb‡¶c Kiv n‡j GwU A e¯‘i m‡e©v”P D”PZvq wgwjZ n‡e|
M. A e¯‘wU‡K KZ D”PZv †_‡K †e‡M f’wgi mgvšÍivj wb‡¶c Ki‡j 5 †m ci& f’wg‡K cwZZ n‡e Ges cZb †eM KZ n‡e|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt8
GKwU †Uªb N›Uvq 40 wKwg mg‡e‡M Pj‡Q| †UªbwU 8 wKwg ‰`‡N¨©i GKwU myo½ cÖ‡ek Kivi g~û©‡Z †Uªb jvB‡bi mgvšÍivj GKwU iv¯Ív w`‡q GKwU
UªvK †UªbwUi 50 wgUvi †cQ‡b †_‡K N›Uvq 20 wKwg †e‡M Ges 0.05m / s 2 mgZ¡i‡Y myo‡½i w`‡K AvmwQj| †Uª‡bi ˆ`N¨© 200 wgUvi Ges
Uªv‡Ki ‰`N¨© 10 wgUvi|
K. 3 wK.wg `yiZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z †UªbwUi KZ mgq jvM‡e|
L. 5 wK.wg `yiZ¡ AwZµg Kivi gyû‡© Z UªvKwUi †eM KZn‡e Ges KZ mg‡q G `yiZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e|
M. †Uªb A_ev UªvK †KvbwU Av‡M myo½ AwZµg Ki‡e MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt9
GKRb mvZi“ s wgUvi cÖ¯’w ewkó GKwU cyKzi cvi n‡Z t wgwbU mgh †bq| mgvb cÖ‡¯’i GKwU b`x †mvRvmywR cvi n‡Z t1 wgwbU mgq †bq|
†mªv‡Zi †eM u Ges mvZvi“i †eM v |
K. s = 600 wgUvi &Ges t = 24 wgwbU n‡j mvZvi“i †eMKZ wKwg /N›Uv|
L. v = 2u n‡j ‡mvRvmywR Aci cv‡o †cŠQv‡Z †mªv‡Zi mv‡_ mvZvi“i w`K wbY©q Ki|
1 1
M. cÖgvb Ki †h, u = s − wgUvi / wgwbU|
t 2 t12
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 10
GKwU DPz fe‡bi Qv` †_‡K GKLÛ cv_i †Q‡o †`qv nj| evavnxbfv‡e 1 †m cZ‡bi ci cie©Zx 4 †m‡K‡Û 98 wgUvi `yiZ¡ AwZµg Kij Ges
cieZx© 4 †m‡K‡Û h1 `yiZ¡ AwZµg Kij|
K. †Q‡o ‡`qvi cÖ_g †m‡K‡Û AwZµg `yiZ¡ KZ?
L. h1 wbY©q Ki|
t h 
M. hw` cv_i LÛwU cZ‡bi †kl t †m‡K‡Û h `yiZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zvn‡j †`LvI †h, cZ‡bi †gvU mgq =  +  †m‡KÛ|
 2 gt 