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27 views8 pages

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anamikadvnth80
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PHYSICS

To estimate the charge induced on each one of the two identical Styrofoam (or pith) balls suspended in the
vertical plane by making use of Coulomb's Law.
ANAMIKA DEBNATH

12TH GRADE (SCIENCE)

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SECTION: A

ROLL NO: 01

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the PHYSICS project titled “To estimate the charge induced on each one of the two identical Styrofoam (or pith) balls suspended in
the vertical plane by making use of Coulomb's Law”

has been successfully completed by Anamika Debnath of class 12th ‘A’, in the partial fulfillment by Central Board of Secondary Education
(CBSE).

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

“There are times when silence speaks so much louder than words of praise to only as good as belittle a person, whose words do not
express, but only put a veneer over true feelings, which are of gratitude at this point of time.”

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my physics teacher Mr Tanmoy Deb, for his vital support, guidance and
encouragement, without which this project would not have come forth.

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INDEX

1. Objective
2. Apparatus Required
3. Introduction
4. Theory
5. Circuit Diagram
6. Observations/Observation Table
7. Results
8. Applications
9. Bibliography

OBJECTIVE
To estimate the charge induced on each one of the two identical Styrofoam (or pith) balls suspended in a vertical plane by

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making use of coulomb's law.

APPARATUS REQUIRED

● Small size identical Styrofoam balls


● Physical balance or electronic balance
● Meter scale
● Teflon thread
● Stand
● Glass rod (or plastic rod)
● Silk cloth (or wool cloth)

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INTRODUCTION

The transform is a device used for converting a low alternating voltage to a high alternating voltage or vice versa. A transformer based on the
principle of mutual induction. According to this principle, the amount of magnetic flux linked with a coil changing, an e.m.f is induced in the
neighboring coil. A transformer is an electrical device which is used for changing the A.C. voltages. As such transformers are built in an
amazing strength of sizes. In electronic, measurement and control circuits, the transformer size may be so small that it weighs only a few tons
of grams whereas in high voltage power circuits, it may weigh hundred of tons. In a transformer, the electrical energy transfers from one circuit
to another circuit without the use of moving parts. A transformer which increases the voltage is called a step-up transformer. A transformer
which decreases the A.C. voltages is called a step-down transformer. Transformer is, therefore, an essential piece of apparatus both for high
and low current circuits.

THEORY

When an alternating e.m.f is supplied to the primary coil p1p2, an alternating current starts falling in it. The alternating current in the
primary produces a changing magnetic flux, which induces alternating voltage in the primary as well as in the secondary. In a good
transformer, the whole of the magnetic flux linked with primary is also linked with the secondary, and then the induced e.m.f.
induced in each turn of the secondary is equal to that induced in each turn of primary. Thus, if Ep and Es be the instantaneous

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values of the emf induced in the primary and the secondary and Np and Ns are the no. of turns of the primary and secondary coils
of the and:

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