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Familiarization With Inductor

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Ritochit Ghosh
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73 views6 pages

Familiarization With Inductor

Uploaded by

Ritochit Ghosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TITLE: Familiarization with Inductors

AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT: To have brief idea on inductors


OBJECTIVE 0F THE EXPERIMENT: At the end of the experiment the
reader would be able to
● Explain the function and unit of inductors
● Explain the factor influencing inductance
● Explain the types of inductors
THEORY 0F THE EXPERIMENT:
An Inductor (also choke, coil or reactor) is a passive two-terminal electrical component
that stores energy in its magnetic field. For comparison, capacitor stores energy in an
electric field and a resist or does not store energy but rather dissipates energy as heat.
An inductor is usually made from a coil of conducting material, like copper wire, that is
then wrapped around a core made from either air or a magnetic metal.

Similarity with Capacitor


• Rate of change of voltage in a capacitor depends upon the current through it
• Rate of change of current in an inductor depends upon the voltage applied across it.
• Like capacitive current , inductive current is not simply proportional to voltage
• Unlike the situation in a resistor, the power associated with inductive current (V times
I) is not turned into heat but is stored as energy in the inductor’s magnetic field.
Inductor is a device which can store energy in the form of magnetic field. Inductor
opposes a sudden change in the flow of current. The function of an inductor is to
provide opposition to a changing or varying current
E=L di /dt
E=E.M.F. induced, di /dt =rate of change of current through coil
SYMBOL :
Whenever a current change occurs within the coil windings, a voltage is induced across
the ends of the coil. The polarity of the induced voltage is such that it opposes the
current change occurring within the inductor. In more general terms, inductors are the
opposite of capacitor, in that they are able to pass a dc current and block an ac current.
Equation of an Inductor: V= L* dl / dt
• L is the inductance
• The basic unit of inductance is the Henry (H).
• Putting a voltage across an inductor causes the current to rise as a ramp
• 1 volt across 1 Henry produces a current that increases at 1 amp per second
Structure of an Inductor It consists of a wire wound as a coil around a core. The core
may consist of a air filled hollow tube or solid material.

TYPES OF INDUCTOR:
FIXED INDUCTOR
• Air core inductor: It consist no. of turns of wire on ordinary card board former. Since
there is air inside former. These are used in RF frequencies in turning coils.

• Iron core inductor: The coil wounded over solid or laminated iron core. This iron core
is laminated pressed together but insulated from each other.
VARIABLE INDUCTOR
They are used in tuning circuit for radio frequency. The winding is placed over a fibre or
ceramic former & to change inductance, a ferrite core is employed. By changing position
of screwed ferrite core inductance can be changed.

Inductance: The amount of inductance in henries a


coil has, is determined by the following factors – 1. No
of turns of wire wound around the coil 2. Cross
sectional area of the coil 3. The material type of the
coil 4. The Length of the coil

Inductive Kick: An Inductive is capable of producing a momentary


voltage that is much higher than the voltage of the power source
that supplied the current to create its magnetic field. This
temporary voltage is called an inductive kick. Example of
applications of inductive devices to provide an inductive kick is a
Combustion Engine ignition system that creates the spark across
the gap of the spark plug.
OBSERVATION:-
The observations are taken in tabular form:
Sr. No. Test Questions Options Correct answer

1
2
3
4

Calculations:

RESULT:

Test Correct Explanation


quest answer
ion
numb
er

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the assignment on familiarization with inductors has provided valuable insights into the
operation and characteristics of inductors. Through a series of experiments and hands-on activities, we
have learned the following key points:
Definition and Function: Inductors are passive electronic components that store energy in the form of a
magnetic field when an electrical current flows through them. They resist changes in current, making
them essential in applications such as filtering, energy storage, and signal shaping.

Inductive Reactance: Inductors exhibit inductive reactance, which is proportional to the inductance
value and the frequency of the applied AC signal. This property affects the behavior of inductors in AC
circuits.

Time Constants: The time constant of an RL circuit is determined by the inductance and resistance and
governs the rate at which current and voltage change in response to an applied voltage or current.

Energy Storage: Inductors store energy in their magnetic fields and release it when the current through
them changes. This property is fundamental to their role in electronic circuits.

Practical Applications: Inductors find application in various fields, including power supplies, filters,
transformers, and electromagnetic coils.

Precautions:

Throughout this assignment, we took several precautions to ensure safety and accurate results:

Safety Gear: We wore appropriate safety gear, such as safety glasses and lab coats, to protect ourselves
from potential accidents.

Power Supply Limits: We carefully monitored and limited the power supply voltage and current to
prevent damage to the inductors and associated components.

Avoiding Short Circuits: We took care to avoid unintentional short circuits by ensuring proper
connections and insulation.

Equipment Calibration: We calibrated and checked the accuracy of measurement instruments, such as
multimeters and oscilloscopes, to obtain reliable data.
Handling Inductors: We handled inductors with care, avoiding mechanical stress and ensuring they were
not subjected to excessive heat or overcurrent.

Discharging Inductors: When disconnecting inductors from a power source, we allowed them to
discharge to prevent electrical shocks and damage to the components.

Proper Disposal: We disposed of any damaged or non-functional components according to


environmental regulations.

By following these precautions, we were able to conduct our experiments safely and obtain meaningful
results. This assignment has deepened our understanding of inductors and their role in electronics,
preparing us for future applications and challenges in the field.

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