GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

hj
Part 01 (A) : GK bR‡i R¨vwgwZ‡Z e¨eüZ wewfbœ cÖZxK/wPý/Acv‡iUi mg~n

µwgK bs cÖZxK/wPý/Acv‡iUi ‡h Kvi‡Y e¨eüZ nq D`vniY

01 = mgvb †evSv‡Z x=5
02 ≠ mgvb bq †evSv‡Z x≠6
03 ~ cÖvq mgvb †evSv‡Z x~2.5
cv_©K¨ ‡evSv‡Z 2~5 = 5~2 = 3
04 ≅ me©mg †evSv‡Z ABC ≅ DEF
05 + ‡hvM Ki‡Z 12 + 3 = 15
06 - we‡qvM Ki‡Z 12 − 3 = 9
07 ± ‡hvM A_ev we‡qvM eySv‡Z x = ±5
08 × ev * ev ∙ ¸Y Ki‡Z 12 × 3 = 12 ∗ 3 = 12 ∙ 3 = 36
09 fvM Ki‡Z 12
÷ ev / ev 12 ÷ 3 = 12/3 = =4
3
10 % kZKiv eySv‡Z x = 15%
11 . `kwgK eySv‡Z x = 1.5
12 √ eM©g~j √16 = 4
13 3
√ Nbg~j 3
√27 = 3
14 ⇒ A_ev/ev eySv‡Z ⇒ 2x = 18
15 ∴ AZGe eySv‡Z ∴ x=9
16 ∵ ‡h‡nZy eySv‡Z ∵ AB = BC
17 > eo eySv‡Z x > 10
18 ≥ eo A_ev mgvb eySv‡Z x ≥ 10
19 < ‡QvU eySv‡Z x < 10
20 ≤ ‡QvU A_ev mgvb eySv‡Z x ≤ 10
21 ∝ mgvbycvwZK eySv‡Z a ∝ r2
22 ∞ Amxg eySv‡Z y=∞
23 ! d¨v‡±vwiqvj eySv‡Z y = 4! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 = 24
24 ∆ wÎfy‡Ri ‡¶Îdj eySv‡Z ∆ABC = 12
25 ⊡ PZyf©y‡Ri ‡¶Îdj eySv‡Z ⊡ ABCD = 30
26 ∶ AbycvZ eySv‡Z a∶b=2∶3
27 ∥ `yBwU ‡iLv mgvšÍivj eySv‡Z AB ∥ CD
28 ⟂ `yBwU ‡iLv j¤^ eySv‡Z AB⟂CD
29 ∠ ‡KvY eySv‡Z ∠ABC
30 ° ‡Kv‡Yi GKK wWMªx ∠ABC = 60°

Page 1 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

Part 02 (B) : GK bR‡i R¨vwgwZ‡Z e¨eüZ wewfbœ wel‡qi cwiwPwZ

Serial Word Meaning Mathematical Meaning

01 Triangle wÎfzR wZb evû Øviv mxgve× ‡¶Î
02 Quadrilateral PZzf©zR Pvi evû Øviv mxgve× ‡¶Î
03 Pentagon cÂfzR cvuP evû Øviv mxgve× ‡¶Î
04 Hexagon lofzR Qq evû Øviv mxgve× ‡¶Î
05 Heptagon mßfzR mvZ evû Øviv mxgve× ‡¶Î
06 Octagon AófzR AvU evû Øviv mxgve× ‡¶Î
07 Nonagon befzR bq evû Øviv mxgve× ‡¶Î
08 Decagon `kfzR `k evû Øviv mxgve× ‡¶Î
09 Polygon eûfzR GKvwaK evû wewkó mxgve× ‡¶Î
10 Angle ‡KvY mgZ‡j GKB cÖvšÍwe›`y wewkó `yBwU iwk¥ Øviv MwVZ R¨vwgwZK AvK…wZ
11 Right Angle mg‡KvY ‡h ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 90°
12 Acute Angle m~²‡KvY ‡h ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 90° Gi ‡P‡q ‡QvU
13 Obtuse Angle ¯’‚j‡KvY ‡h ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 90° Gi ‡P‡q eo wKš‘ 180° Gi ‡P‡q ‡QvU
14 Straight Angle mij‡KvY ‡h ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 180°
15 Reflex Angle cÖe„× ‡KvY ‡h ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 180° Gi ‡P‡q eo wKš‘ 360° Gi ‡P‡q ‡QvU
16 Full Rotation c~Y©‡KvY ‡h ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 360°
Angle
17 Interior Angle AšÍt‡KvY ‡Kv‡bv mxgve× ‡¶‡Îi ‡fZ‡ii w`‡Ki ‡KvY
18 Exterior Angle ewnt¯’ ‡KvY ‡Kv‡bv mxgve× ‡¶‡Îi ‡Kv‡bv evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ evB‡ii
w`‡Ki ‡KvY
19 Adjacent Angles mwbœwnZ GKB kxl©we›`y wewkó `yBwU ‡Kv‡Yi hw` GKwU mvaviY evû _v‡K Ges
‡KvY ‡KvY `yBwU mvaviY evûi wecixZ cv‡k¦© Aew¯’Z nq

20 Complementary c~iK ‡KvY `yBwU ‡Kv‡Yi ‡hvMdj 90°

Angles
21 Supplementary m¤ú‚iK `yBwU ‡Kv‡Yi ‡hvMdj 180°
Angles ‡KvY
22 Explementary cwic~iK `yBwU ‡Kv‡Yi ‡hvMdj 360°
Angles ‡KvY
23 Equilateral mgevû ‡h wÎfz‡Ri me¸‡jv evûi ‰`N¨© mgvb
Triangle wÎfzR
24 Isosceles mgwØevû ‡h wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ‰`N¨© mgvb wKš‘ Z…ZxqwU Amgvb
Triangle wÎfzR

25 Scalene Triangle welgevû ‡h wÎfz‡Ri me¸‡jv evûi ‰`N¨© Amgvb

wÎfzR

Page 2 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

26 Right Triangle mg‡KvYx ‡h wÎfz‡Ri GKwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 90°

wÎfzR
27 Acute Triangle m~²‡KvYx ‡h wÎfz‡Ri GKwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 90° Gi ‡P‡q ‡QvU
wÎfzR
28 Obtuse Triangle ¯’zj‡KvYx ‡h wÎfz‡Ri GKwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 90° Gi ‡P‡q eo
wÎfzR
29 Similar Triangle m`„k‡KvYx `yBwU wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU †KvY ci¯úi mgvb
wÎfzR
30 Incentre AšÍt‡K›`ª wÎfz‡R AšÍwj©wLZ e„‡Ëi †K›`ª|
31 Circumcentre cwi‡K›`ª wÎfz‡Ri cwiwjwLZ e„‡Ëi †K›`ª|
32 Centroid fi‡K›`ª wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv¸‡jv †h we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i H we›`y‡K wÎfzRwUi fi‡K›`ª
e‡j| fi‡K›`ª cÖwZwU ga¨gv‡KB 2 : 1 Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i|
33 Orthocentre j¤^‡K›`ª †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri kxl©Îq †_‡K wecixZ evûi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i
†Q`we›`y‡K H wÎfz‡Ri j¤^‡K›`ª e‡j|
34 Square eM©‡¶Î ‡h PZzfz‡© Ri me¸‡jv evû mgvb Ges cÖwZwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 90°
35 Rectangle AvqZ‡¶Î †h PZzfz‡© Ri wecixZ evû¸‡jv mgvb Ges cÖwZwU †Kv‡Yi gvb 90°
36 Parallelogram mvgvšÍwiK †h PZzfz‡© Ri wecixZ evû¸‡jv mgvb wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡Yi gvbB 90°
bq
37 Rhombus i¤^m ‡h PZzfz‡© Ri me¸‡jv evû mgvb wKš‘ ‡Kv‡bv ‡Kv‡Yi gvbB 90° bq
38 Trapezium UªvwcwRqvg ‡h PZzfz‡© Ri ‡h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU wecixZ evû mgvšÍivj
39 Side evû eûfz‡Ri ‡h‡Kv‡bv GKcvk
40 Edge avi wÎgvwÎK wP‡Îi †h‡Kv‡bv GK cvk/avi
41 Length ‰`N¨© `yBwU we›`yi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡/GKwU ‡iLvs‡ki gvb|
42 Width cÖ¯’ `yBwU we›`yi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡/GKwU ‡iLvs‡ki gvb|
43 Base f‚wg mvaviY Avbyf‚wgK gvb
44 Height D”PZv kxl©we›`y ‡_‡K f‚wgi Dci j¤^ `~iZ¡
45 Diagonal KY© eûfy‡Ri `yBwU kx‡li© ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ (evû e¨ZxZ)
46 Perimeter cwimxgv eûfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ‡hvMdj
47 Area ‡¶Îdj wØgvwÎK Z‡j mxgve× GjvKv ev AÂj
48 Volume AvqZb wÎgvwÎK e¨e¯’vq mxgve× GjvKv ev AÂj
49 Leg j¤^/f‚wg mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri 90° †KvY msjMœ `yBwU evû
50 Hypotenuse AwZfzR mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri 90° †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû
51 Circle e„Ë GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y ‡_‡K ‡hme we›`yi Pjvi c_ mgvb Zv‡`i Pjvi c_B
e„Ë
52 Center ‡K›`ª e„‡Ëi wbw`©ó we›`y
53 Circumference cwiwa e„‡Ëi ‡K›`Ö ‡_‡K ‡hme we›`yi Pjvi c_ mgvb Zv‡`i Pjvi c_/`~iZ¡
54 Radius e¨vmva© e„‡Ëi ‡K›`Ö ‡_‡K cwiwai `~iZ¡
55 Diameter e¨vm e¨vmv‡a©i wظY
56 Chord R¨v e„‡Ëi Dci Aew¯’Z †h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU we›`yi ms‡hvM †iLv
57 Sector e„ËKjv e„‡Ëi LwÛZ Ask

Page 3 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

58 Arc e„ËPvc e„‡Ëi cwiwai LwÛZ Ask

59 Rectangular AvqZvKvi hvi ‰`N¨©, cÖ¯’ Ges D”PZv Av‡Q| †gvU Zj QqwU|
Solid Nbe¯Íz
60 Cube NbK hvi ‰`N¨©, cÖ¯’ Ges D”PZv mgvb| †gvU Zj QqwU|
61 Right Circular ‡ejb / †PvO mylg cyiæZ¡ wewkó ‡Kv‡bv cvBc ev Zvi LwÛZ Ask
Cylinder
62 Cone/Right ‡KvYK e„ËvKvi f‚wg Av‡Q I Dc‡ii w`‡K GKUv we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
Circular Cone A‡bKUv Zveyi g‡Zv|
63 Sphere ‡MvjK ‡MvjvKvi wb‡iU e¯‘, A‡bKUv c„w_exi g‡Zv
64 Surface c„ôZj evB‡ii w`‡Ki (fvcv n‡j wfZ‡ii w`‡KiI) c„ó ev Zj
65 Line ‡iLv GKvwaK we›`yi Pjvi c_
66 Straight Line mij‡iLv ‡h ‡iLvwU ‡mvRv
67 Curve eµ‡iLv ‡h ‡iLvwU evuKv
68 Parallel Lines mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv `yBwU (¸‡jv) KL‡bv ci¯úi‡K ‡Q` Ki‡e bv
‡iLv
69 Perpendicular j¤^‡iLv mij‡iLv `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x ‡KvY 90° n‡e
Lines
70 Intersecting ‡Q`jvBb `yBwU mij‡iLv ci¯úi‡K ‡Q` Ki‡j
Lines
71 Coordinates ¯’vbv¼ Avbyf‚wgK I Dj¤^ `yBwU A¶ a‡i ‡Kv‡bv we›`yi Ae¯’vb wbY©q
72 Plane mgZj ‡h Zj mgvb
73 X-Coordinate X-A‡¶i g~j we›`y ‡_‡K X-A‡¶i w`‡Ki `~iZ¡
gvb
74 Y-Coordinate Y-A‡¶i g~j we›`y ‡_‡K Y-A‡¶i w`‡Ki `~iZ¡
gvb
75 Axis A¶ Avbyf‚wgK w`‡K n‡j X A¶ Ges Dj¤^ w`‡K n‡j Y A¶
76 X-Intercept X-A‡¶i g~jwe›`y ‡_‡K X-A‡¶i w`‡Ki `~iZ¡
‡Q`vsk
77 Y-Intercept Y-A‡¶i g~jwe›`y ‡_‡K Y-A‡¶i w`‡Ki `~iZ¡
‡Q`vsk
78 Slope Xvj mij‡iLvwU Dc‡ii w`‡K ev wb‡Pi w`‡K KZUv Lvov/Xvjz
79 Quadrants PZzf©vM `yBwU A¶ Øviv ‡Q`K…Z PviwU fvM
80 Quadratic wØNvZ ax2+bx+c = 0 AvKv‡ii mgxKiY
Equation mgxKiY

Page 4 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

Part 02: GK bR‡i wÎfyR msµvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Îvejx I kU©KvU ‡UKwbK mg~n
01/ wÎfyR (Triangle) msµvšÍ ‡gŠwjK Z_¨vejxt
Triangle ev wÎfy‡Ri
(i) wZbwU evû (a, b, c) Av‡Q|
(ii) wZbwU ‡KvY (A, B, C) Av‡Q|
(iii) ‡KvY¸‡jvi ‡hvMdj 180°|
(iv) cwimxgv ev Perimeter (2s) = a + b + c.
a+b+c
(v) Aa©cwimxgv (s) = .
2
02/ wÎfy‡Ri ‡¶Îdj (Area) msµvšÍ m~Îvejxt
1
(i) Area = × f~wg × D”PZv
2
1
(ii) Area = 2 ab sin C
1
(iii) Area = bc sin A
2
1
(iv) Area = 2 ca sin B
(v) Area = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
1
(vi) Area = √2a2 b 2 + 2b 2 c 2 + 2c 2 a2 − a4 − b 4 − c 4
4
03/ wÎfy‡Ri evûmsµvšÍ myÎvejxt
(i) wÎfy‡Ri ‡h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡c¶v e„nËg|
A_©vr, a + b > c, b + c > a Ges c + a > b.
(ii) wÎfy‡Ri ‡h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi AšÍi Z…Zxq evû A‡c¶v ¶y`ªZg|
A_©vr, a ~ b < c, b ~ c < a Ges c ~ a < b.
(iii) wÎfy‡Ri ‡h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU evû a Ges b n‡j, Z…Zxq evûwU (c) n‡e
a ~ b < c < a + b.
04/ wÎfy‡Ri wecixZ evû I ‡KvY msµvšÍ myÎvejxt
(i) ‡Kv‡bv wÎfy‡Ri `yBwU evû mgvb n‡j Zv‡`i wecixZ ‡KvYØqI mgvb n‡e|
‡hgb, b = c n‡j B = C n‡e|
(ii) ‡Kv‡bv wÎfy‡Ri `yBwU ‡KvY mgvb n‡j Zv‡`i wecixZ evûØqI mgvb n‡e|
‡hgb, C = B n‡j, c = b n‡e|
(iii) ‡Kv‡bv wÎfy‡Ri e„nËg evûi wecixZ ‡KvY e„nËg n‡e|
‡hgb, a > b > c n‡j A > B > C n‡e|
(iv) ‡Kv‡bv wÎfy‡Ri e„nËg ‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû e„nËg n‡e
‡hgb, A > B > C n‡j a > b > c n‡e|
05/ wÎfy‡Ri ewnt¯’ I AšÍt¯’ ‡KvY msµvšÍ myÎvejxt

(i) wÎfy‡Ri ‡h‡Kv‡bv ewnt¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb Zvi wecixZ AšÍt¯’ ‡KvY؇qi ‡hvMd‡ji mgvb|
‡hgb, x = A + C, y = B + C Ges z = A + B.
(ii) wÎfy‡Ri ewnt¯’ ‡KvY¸‡jvi ‡hvMdj memgq 360° n‡e|
‡hgb, x + y + z = 360°.

Page 5 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

06/ mgevû wÎfyR (Equilateral Triangle) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt

Equilateral Triangle ev mgevû wÎfy‡Ri
(i) wZbwU evû mgvb (a = b = c)|
(ii) wZbwU ‡KvY mgvb Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 60°|
(iii) cwimxgv = 3a.
3
(iv) ‡¶Îdj = √4 a2 .
√3
(v) D”PZv (h) = a.
2
√3 x (x+2a)
(vi) a evûwewkó ‡Kv‡bv mgevû wÎfy‡Ri evûi ‰`N¨© x GKK evov‡j Zvi ‡¶Îdj eM©
4
GKK evo‡e|
07/ mgwØevû wÎfyR (Isosceles Triangle) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt
lsosceles Triangle ev mgwØevû wÎfy‡Ri
(i) `yBwU evû mgvb (a = a) Ges Z…Zxq evûwU (b) Amgvb|
(ii) `yBwU ‡KvY mgvb (A = A) Ges Z…Zxq ‡KvYwU (B) Amgvb|
(iii) cwimxgv = 2a + b.
b
(iv) ‡¶Îdj = 4 √ 4a2 − b 2 .
1
(v) D”PZv (h) = 2 √ 4a2 − b 2 .
08/ welgevû wÎfyR (Scalene Triangle) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt
Scalene Triangle ev welgevû wÎfy‡Ri
(i) evû wZbwU Amgvb (a ≠ b ≠ c)|
(ii) ‡KvY wZbwU Amgvb (A ≠ B ≠ C)|
(iii) cwimxgv (2s) = a + b + c.
1 1
(iv) ‡¶Îdj = 2 × f~wg × D”PZv = 2 ah h
1
= 2
ab sin C
= √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
2
(v) D”PZv (h) = a √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c).
09/ mg‡KvYx wÎfyR (Right Triangle) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt
Right Triangle ev mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri
(i) GKwU ‡KvY 90° (C) Ges Ab¨ `yBwU ‡Kv‡Yi ‡hvMdj 90° (A + B)|
(ii) 90° ‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû‡K AwZfyR ev hypotenuse (c) Ges
Ab¨ `yBwU evû‡K j¤^ I f~wg ev leg (a, b) e‡j|
(iii) wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨t (Pythagoras Theorem)
‡h‡Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡R, a2 + b2 = c2.
(iv) wKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wc_v‡Mvwiqvb Îqxt (Pythagorean Triples)
(GB Îqx¸‡jv ev G‡`i ¸wYZK cªvq mgqB wewfbœ As‡K G‡m _v‡K| ZvB GB gvb¸‡jv gyL¯’ K‡i ivL‡eb|)
(a, b, c) = (3, 4, 5), (5, 12, 13), (6, 8, 10), (7, 24, 25), (8, 15, 17) etc.
(v) wc_v‡Mvwiqvb Îqx ‡ei Kivi wbqgt
(a, b, c) = (u2−v2, 2uv, u2 + v2)
‡hgb, u = 2, v = 1 n‡j,
a = u2−v2 = 4−1 = 3,
b = 2uv = 2×2×1 = 4 &
c = u2+v2 = 4+1 = 5.
C

Page 6 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

(vi) cwimxgv (2s) = a + b + c = a + b + √a2 + b 2 .

1 1
(vii) ‡¶Îdj = 2 ab = 2 ch = (s − a)(s − b).
ab
(viii) D”PZv (h) = c .
(ix) ‡h‡Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡R, (s−a)(s−b)=s(s−c).
1 1 1
(x) ‡h‡Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡R, a2 + b2 = h2 .

10/ mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfyR (45° - 45° - 90° Triangle) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt
45° - 45° - 90° Triangle ev mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri
(i) ‡KvY wZbwU 45°, 45° & 90°|
(ii) evû wZbwU a, a & a√2 .
(iii) cwimxgv = a(2 + √2).
1
(iv) ‡¶Îdj = 2 a2 .
a
(v) D”PZv (h) = √2 .

11/ 30° - 60° - 90° wÎfyR (30° - 60° - 90° Triangle) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt
30° - 60° - 90° Triangle ev mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri
(i) ‡KvY wZbwU 30°, 60° & 90°|
(ii) evû wZbwU a, a√3 & 2a .
(iii) cwimxgv = a(3+√3).
√3
(iv) ‡¶Îdj = 2 a2 .
12/ `yBwU me©mg wÎfyR msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt
(i) `yBwU wÎfyR me©mg n‡j Zv‡`i Abyiƒc evû I ‡KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb n‡e|
‡hgb, Dc‡ii wP‡Îi wÎfyR `yBwU me©mg n‡j,
a = d, b = e, c = f, A = D, C = F Ges B = E n‡e|
(ii) `yBwU wÎfyR me©mg nIqvq 1g kZ©t
evû wZbwU ci¯úi mgvb n‡j|
A_©vr a = d, b = e Ges c = f n‡j wÎfyR `yBwU me©mg n‡e|
(iii) `yBwU wÎfyR me©mg nIqvq 2q kZ©t
`yBwU evû Ges Zv‡`i AšÍf©y³ ‡KvY ci¯úi mgvb n‡j|
A_©vr a = d, b = e Ges C = F n‡j wÎfyR `yBwU me©mg n‡e|
(iv) `yBwU wÎfyR me©mg nIqvq 3q kZ©t
`yBwU ‡KvY Ges Zv‡`i msjMœ evû ci¯úi mgvb n‡j|
A_©vr C = F, B = E Ges a = d n‡j wÎfyR `yBwU me©mg n‡e|
(v) `yBwU mg‡KvYx wÎfyR me©mg nIqvq kZ©t
`yBwU mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri AwZfyR Ges Ab¨ ‡h‡Kv‡bv GKwU evû ci¯úi mgvb n‡j wÎfyR `yBwU me©mg
n‡e|

Page 7 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

13/ `yBwU wÎfy‡Ri m`„kZv msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt

(i) `yBwU wÎfyR m`„k n‡j Zv‡`i Abyiƒc evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ ci¯úi mgvb n‡e|
‡hgb, cv‡ki wP‡Îi wÎfyR `yBwU m`„k n‡j,
b c a
= f = d = k n‡e|
e
(ii) `yBwU wÎfyR m`„k nIqvq 1g kZ©t
wÎfyR `yBwU me©mg n‡j|
(iii) `yBwU wÎfyR m`„k nIqvq 2q kZ©t
‡h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU ‡KvY ci¯úi mgvb n‡j|
A_©vr A = D Ges C = F n‡j wÎfyR `yBwU m`„k n‡e|
A_ev, A = D Ges B = E n‡j wÎfyR `yBwU m`„k n‡e|
A_ev, C = F Ges B = E n‡j wÎfyR `yBwU m`„k n‡e|
(iv) `yBwU m`„k wÎfy‡Ri evûi AbycvZ n n‡j, wÎfyR `yBwUi ‡¶Îd‡ji AbycvZ n‡e n2.
AB BC
(v) ∠ABC ‡Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛK BX n‡j, AX = XC n‡e|

14/ wÎfyR msµvšÍ wKQy Dccv`¨/m~Ît

(i) wÎfy‡Ri ‡h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi ga¨we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM ‡iLv Z…Zxq evûi mgvšÍivj Ges ‰`‡N¨© Zvi
A‡a©K|
cv‡ki wP‡Î, AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E.
1
AZGe, DE I BC mgvšÍivj Ges DE = 2 BC .

(ii) mgevû wÎfy‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ga¨we›`yÎq hy³ Ki‡j ‡h wÎfyR Drcbœ nq Zv GKwU mgevû wÎfyR
n‡e|
cv‡ki wP‡Î, ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfyR Ges
D, E I F evû·qi ga¨we›`y nIqvq DEF I mgevû wÎfyR n‡e|

(iii) wÎfy‡Ri ‡h‡Kv‡bv evûi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv H wÎfy‡Ri Aci evûØq‡K ev G‡`i ewa©ZvskØq‡K
mgvb Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i|
cv‡ki wP‡Î, DE I BC mgvšÍivj nIqvq,
AB AC AB AC
= AE ev, BD = n‡e|
AD CE

(iv) ABC wÎfy‡R,

B ¯’~j‡KvY n‡j, AC2 > AB2 + BC2,
B mg‡KvY n‡j, AC2 = AB2 + BC2,
B m~²‡KvY n‡j, AC2 < AB2 + BC2.

Page 8 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

(v) wÎfy‡Ri evû I ga¨gvi m¤úK©t

wb‡Pi wP‡Î, ABC wÎfy‡Ri evûÎq a, b I c Ges ga¨gvÎq d, e I f n‡j,
3(a2 + b2 + c2) = 4(d2 + e2 + f2) n‡e|

Part 03: GK bR‡i eûfyR msµvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Îvejx I kU©KvU ‡UKwbK mg~n

01/ PZyf~R
© (Quadrilateral) msµvšÍ ‡gŠwjK Z_¨vejxt
Quadrilateral ev PZyf©~‡Ri
(i) PviwU evû (a, b, c, d) Av‡Q|
(ii) PviwU ‡KvY (A, B, C, D) Av‡Q|
(iii) ‡KvY¸‡jvi ‡hvMdj 360°|
(iv) `yBwU KY© (AC, BD) Av‡Q|
(v) cwimxgv ev perimeter = a + b + c + d.
(vi) ‡¶Îdj ev area = ∆ABD + ∆BCD = ∆ABC + ∆ACD.
(vii) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
GKvwaK PZyf~‡© Ri cwimxgv GKB n‡j hvi AvK…wZ hZ ‡ewk eM©vKvi n‡e Zvi ‡¶Îdj ZZ ‡ewk n‡e!
02/ AvqZ (Rectangle) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt
Rectangle ev Avq‡Zi
(i) wecixZ evûØq (a, b) ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj|
(ii) me¸‡jv ‡KvY mgvb Ges cÖwZwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 90°|
(iii) KY© `yBwU (AC, BD) mgvb|
(iv) cwimxgv ev perimeter = 2(a+b).
(v) ‡¶Îdj ev area = ab.
(vi) KY© ev diagonal (d) = √a2 + b 2 .
(vii) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
GKvwaK AvqZ‡¶‡Îi KY© ev cwimxgv GKB n‡j hvi evû؇qi AbycvZ 1 Gi hZ Kv‡Q n‡e Zvi
‡¶Îdj ZZ ‡ewk n‡e!
(viii) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
GKB cwimxgv wewkó GKvwaK AvqZ‡¶‡Îi g‡a¨ ‡hwU eM©vKvi n‡e Zvi ‡¶Îdj me‡P‡q ‡ewk n‡e!
(ix) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
GKwU AvqZ‡¶‡Îi ‡¶Îdj GKB ‡i‡L,
x
(a) ‰`N¨© / cÖ¯’ x% evov‡j cÖ¯’ / ‰`N¨© kZKiv Kgv‡Z n‡e|
1 + x%
x
(b) ‰`N¨© / cÖ¯’ x% Kgv‡j cÖ¯ ’/ ‰`N¨© kZKiv evov‡Z n‡e|
1 − x%

Page 9 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

03/ mvgvšÍwiK (Parallelogram) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt

Parallelogram ev mvgvšÍwi‡Ki
(i) wecixZ evûØq (a, b) ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj|
(ii) wecixZ ‡KvYØq (x, y) ci¯úi mgvb|
(iii) mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mwbœwnZ ‡KvY؇qi mgwó me©`v 180°| x°
A_©vr x°+y° = 180°|
(iv) mvaviYZ KY© `yBwU (AC, BD) Amgvb|
(v) msÁvbymv‡i AvqZI GK cÖKvi mvgvšÍwiK|
(vi) cwimxgv ev perimeter = 2(a+b).
(vii) ‡¶Îdj ev area = f~wg × D”PZv = base × height = ah = ab sin(x).
(viii) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
GKvwaK mvgvšÍwi‡Ki cwimxgv GKB n‡j hvi evû؇qi AšÍf©y³ m~²‡KvY hZ eo n‡e Zvi ‡¶ÎdjI
ZZ ‡ewk n‡e!
(ix) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mwbœwnZ evûØq a, b Ges KY©Øq d1, d2 Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK©t
d12 + d22 = 2(a2 + b2 )
04/ eM© (Square) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt
Square ev e‡M©i
(i) me¸‡jv evû (a) mgvb|
(ii) me¸‡jv ‡KvY mgvb Ges c«wZwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 90°|
(iii) KY© `yBwU (AC, BD) mgvb|
(iv) cwimxgv ev perimeter = 4a.
(v) ‡¶Îdj ev area = a2.
(vi) KY© ev diagonal (d) = a√2.
(vii) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
hLb GKwU quadrilateral ev PZyf©yR square AvKvi n‡e ZLb Zvi area m‡e©v”P n‡e, wKš‘
perimeter me©wbgœ n‡e|
05/ i¤^m (Rhombus) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt
Rhombus ev i¤^‡mi
(i) me¸‡jv evû (a) mgvb|
(ii) wecixZ ‡KvYØq (x, y) mgvb|
(iii) i¤^‡mi mwbœwnZ ‡KvY؇qi mgwó me©`v 180°| A_©vr x°+y°=180°|
(iv) mvaviYZ KY© `yBwU (AC = d1, BD = d2) Amgvb|
(v) KY© `yBwU ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y ev 90° ‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÛZ K‡i|
(vi) msÁvbymv‡i eM©I GK cÖKvi i¤^m|
(vii) cwimxgv ev perimeter = 4a.
1
(viii) ‡¶Îdj ev area = f~wg×D”PZv = 2 d1 d2 = a2 sin(x).
(ix) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
i¤^‡mi KY©Øq d1I d2 n‡j Zvi cwimxgv n‡e 2√d12 + d22 .
(x) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
1
i¤^‡mi GKwU evû a Ges GKwU KY© d1 n‡j Zvi ‡¶Îdj n‡e 2 d1 √4a2 − d12 .
(xi) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
GKvwaK i¤^‡mi evû/cwimxgv GKB n‡j hvi evû؇qi AšÍf©y³ m~²‡Kv‡Yi gvb hZ eo n‡e Zvi
‡¶ÎdjI ZZ ‡ewk n‡e!
(xii) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
GKvwaK i¤^‡mi evû/cwimxgv GKB n‡j hvi AvKvi eM©vKvi n‡e Zvi ‡¶Îdj me‡P‡q ‡ewk n‡e!

Page 10 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

06/ U«vwcwRqvg (Trapezium/ Trapezoid) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt

Trapezium ev U«vwcwRqv‡gi
(i) GK‡Rvov wecixZ evû (DC = a, AB = c) mgvšÍivj|
(ii) cwimxgv ev perimeter = a+b+c+d.
1
(iii) ‡¶Îdj ev area = 2 h(a + c).
(iv) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
U«vwcwRqv‡gi PviwU evû a, b, c, d ‡`qv _vK‡j U«vwcwRqvgwUi ‡¶Îdj (A) n‡e,
1 (a+b+d−c)(b+c+d−a)(a+d−b−c)(a+b−d−c)
A = 2 (a + c)√ .
4(a−c)2

07/ eûfyR (Polygon) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt

mylg eûfyR m¤ú‡K© Avgvi GKwU AcÖKvwkZ M‡elYvcÎ Av‡Q| cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kivq ‡mLv‡b ‡_‡K wKQy m~Î
GLv‡b (Ges 7g Aa¨v‡q) mshy³ K‡iwQ|
(i) mvaviYZ wZ‡bi AwaK evû wewkó ‡h‡Kv‡bv wØgvwÎK ‡¶Î‡K eûfyR e‡j| m evûwewkó ‡Kv‡bv
eûfy‡Ri m msL¨K ‡KvY _v‡K| evûi msL¨v (m) Abymv‡i eûfyR¸‡jvi bvgKiY Kiv nq|
‡hgb, m = 3 n‡j Zv‡K wÎfyR (Triangle),
m = 4 n‡j Zv‡K PZyfyR
© (Quadlateral),
m = 5 n‡j Zv‡K cÂfyR (Pentagon),
m = 6 n‡j Zv‡K lofyR (Hexagon),
m = 7 n‡j Zv‡K mßfyR (Heptagon),
m = 8 n‡j Zv‡K AófyR (Octagon) e‡j BZ¨vw`|

wÎfyR PZyfyR
© cÂfyR

lofyR mßfyR AófyR

Page 11 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

eûfyR‡K mylg eûfyR ev regular polygon e‡j| ‡hgb,

mgevû wÎfyR eM© mylg cÂfyR

mylg lofyR mylg mßfyR mylg AófyR

(iii) m evûwewkó ‡Kv‡bv eûfy‡Ri ‡KvY¸‡jvi ‡hvMdj (m−2) × 180° nq|

‡hgb, wÎfy‡Ri (m = 3) ‡KvY¸‡jvi ‡hvMdj = (3−2) × 180° = 180°,
PZyfy‡© Ri (m = 4) ‡KvY¸‡jvi ‡hvMdj = (4−2) × 180° = 360°,
cÂfy‡Ri (m = 5) ‡KvY¸‡jvi ‡hvMdj = (5−2) × 180° = 540°,
lofy‡Ri (m = 6) ‡KvY¸‡jvi ‡hvMdj = (6−2) × 180° = 720°,
mßfy‡Ri (m = 7) ‡KvY¸‡jvi ‡hvMdj = (7−2) × 180° = 900°,
Aófy‡Ri (m = 8) ‡KvY¸‡jvi ‡hvMdj = (8−2) × 180° = 1080° BZ¨vw`|
𝐦(𝐦−𝟑)
(iv) m evûwewkó ‡Kv‡bv eûfy‡Ri msL¨K KY© _v‡K|
𝟐
3(3−3)
‡hgb, wÎfy‡Ri (m = 3) KY© msL¨v = = 0 wU,
2
4(4−3)
PZyf©y‡Ri (m = 4) KY© msL¨v = = 2 wU,
2
5(5−3)
cÂfy‡Ri (m = 5) KY© msL¨v = = 5 wU,
2
6(6−3)
lofy‡Ri (m = 6) KY© msL¨v = = 9 wU,
2
7(7−3)
mßfy‡Ri (m = 7) KY© msL¨v = = 14 wU,
2
8(8−3)
Aófy‡Ri (m = 8) KY© msL¨v = = 20 wU BZ¨vw`|
2

Page 12 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569
(𝐦−𝟐)×𝟏𝟖𝟎°
(v) mylg eûfy‡Ri cÖwZwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb (θ) nq|
𝐦
(3−2)×180°
‡hgb, mgevû wÎfy‡Ri (m = 3) c«wZwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb (θ) = = 60°,
3
(4−2)×180°
e‡M©i (m = 4) cÖwZwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb (θ) = = 90°,
4
(5−2)×180°
mylg cÂfy‡Ri (m = 5) cÖwZwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb (θ) = = 108°,
5
(6−2)×180°
mylg lofy‡Ri (m = 6) cÖwZwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb (θ) = = 120°,
6
(7−2)×180°
mylg mßfy‡Ri (m = 7) cÖwZwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb (θ) = = 128.57° (cªvq),
7
(8−2)×180°
mylg Aófy‡Ri (m = 8) cÖwZwU ‡Kv‡Yi gvb (θ) = = 135° BZ¨vw`|
8
𝟑𝟔𝟎°
(vi) mylg eûfy‡Ri cÖwZwU evû Øviv Drcbœ ‡K›`«¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb 𝐦
nq|
360°
‡hgb, mgevû wÎfy‡Ri (m = 3) cÖwZwU ‡K›`«¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb = = 120°,
3
360°
e‡M©i (m = 4) cÖwZwU ‡K›`«¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb = = 90°,
4
360°
mylg cÂfy‡Ri (m = 5) cÖwZwU ‡K›`«¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb = = 72°,
5
360°
mylg lofy‡Ri (m = 6) cÖwZwU ‡K›`«¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb = = 60°,
6
360°
mylg mßfy‡Ri (m = 7) cÖwZwU ‡K›`«¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb = = 51.43° (cªvq),
7
360°
mylg Aófy‡Ri (m = 8) cÖwZwU ‡K›`«¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb = = 45° BZ¨vw`|
8

mgevû wÎfyR eM© mylg cÂfyR

mylg lofyR mylg mßfyR mylg AófyR

Page 13 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569
𝟑𝟔𝟎°
(vii) mylg eûfy‡Ri cÖwZwU ewnt¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb nq Ges
𝐦
ewnt¯’ ‡KvY¸‡jvi ‡hvMdj memgq 360° nq|
360°
‡hgb, mgevû wÎfy‡Ri (m = 3) cÖwZwU ewnt¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb = 3
= 120°,
360°
e‡M©i (m = 4) cÖwZwU ewnt¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb = 4
= 90°,
360°
mylg cÂfy‡Ri (m = 5) cÖwZwU ewnt¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb = 5
= 72°,
360°
mylg lofy‡Ri (m = 6) cÖwZwU ewnt¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb = 6
= 60°,
360°
mylg mßfy‡Ri (m = 7) cÖwZwU ewnt¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb = 7
= 51.43° (cªvq),
360°
mylg Aófy‡Ri (m = 8) cÖwZwU ewnt¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi gvb =
8
= 45° BZ¨vw`|

mgevû wÎfyR eM©

mylg cÂfyR mylg lofyR

(viii) m evûwewkó ‡Kv‡bv mylg eûfy‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j cwimxgv n‡e ma|
‡hgb, mgevû wÎfy‡Ri (m = 3) cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j cwimxgv n‡e = 3a,
e‡M©i (m = 4) cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j cwimxgv n‡e = 4a,
mylg cÂfy‡Ri (m = 5) cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j cwimxgv n‡e = 5a,
mylg lofy‡Ri (m = 6) cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j cwimxgv n‡e = 6a,
mylg mßfy‡Ri (m = 7) cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j cwimxgv n‡e = 7a,
mylg Aófy‡Ri (m = 8) cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j cwimxgv n‡e = 8a BZ¨vw`|

Page 14 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569
𝟏 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
(ix) m evûwewkó ‡Kv‡bv mylg eûfy‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j ‡¶Îdj n‡e 𝟒 𝐦𝐚𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐭( 𝐦
)|
‡hgb, mgevû wÎfy‡Ri (m = 3) cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j,
1 180° √3
‡¶Îdj n‡e = 4 × 3a2 × cot ( 3
) = 4
a2 ,
e‡M©i (m = 4) cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j,
1 180°
‡¶Îdj n‡e = 4 × 4a2 × cot ( 4
) = a2 ,
mylg cÂfy‡Ri (m = 5) cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j,
1 180°
‡¶Îdj n‡e = 4 × 5a2 × cot ( 5
) = 1.72 a2 (cªvq),
mylg lofy‡Ri (m = 6) cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j,
1 180° 3√3
‡¶Îdj n‡e = 4 × 6a2 × cot ( 6
) =
2
a2 ,
mylg mßfy‡Ri (m = 7) cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j,
1 180°
‡¶Îdj n‡e = 4 × 7a2 × cot ( 7
) = 3.63 a2 (cªvq),
mylg Aófy‡Ri (m = 8) cÖwZwU evûi gvb a n‡j,
1 180°
‡¶Îdj n‡e = 4 × 8a2 × cot ( 8
) = 4.83 a2 (cªvq) BZ¨vw`|

(x) m evûwewkó ‡Kv‡bv mylg eûfy‡Ri ‡K›`ª ‡_‡K ‡KŠwYK we›`yi `~iZ r n‡j,
𝟏𝟖𝟎°
H mylg eûfy‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi 𝐚 = 𝟐𝐫 𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝐦
) nq|

(xi) m evûwewkó ‡Kv‡bv mylg eûfy‡Ri ‡K›`ª ‡_‡K ‡KŠwYK we›`yi `~iZ¡ r n‡j,
𝟏 𝟑𝟔𝟎°
H mylg eûfy‡Ri ‡¶Îdj n‡e 𝟐 𝐦𝐫 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝐦
)|
‡hgb, mgevû wÎfy‡Ri (m = 3) ‡K›`ª ‡_‡K ‡KŠwYK we›`yi `~iZ¡ r n‡j,
1 360° 3√3
‡¶Îdj = 2 × 3r 2 × sin ( 3
) =
4
r2,
e‡M©i (m = 4) ‡K›`ª ‡_‡K ‡KŠwYK we›`yi `~iZ¡ r n‡j,
1 360°
‡¶Îdj = 2 × 4r 2 × sin ( 4
) = 2 r2,
mylg cÂfy‡Ri (m = 5) ‡K›`ª ‡_‡K ‡KŠwYK we›`yi `~iZ¡ r n‡j,
1 360°
‡¶Îdj = 2 × 5r 2 × sin ( 5
) = 2.38 r 2 (cªvq),
mylg lofy‡Ri (m = 6) ‡K›`ª ‡_‡K ‡KŠwYK we›`yi `~iZ¡ r n‡j,
1 360° 3√3
‡¶Îdj = 2 × 6r 2 × sin ( 6
) = 2
r2,
mylg mßfy‡Ri (m = 7) ‡K›`ª ‡_‡K ‡KŠwYK we›`yi `~iZ¡ r n‡j,
1 360°
‡¶Îdj = 2 × 7r 2 × sin ( 7
) = 2.74 r 2 (cªvq),
mylg Aófy‡Ri (m = 8) ‡K›`ª ‡_‡K ‡KŠwYK we›`yi `~iZ¡ r n‡j,
1 360°
‡¶Îdj = 2 × 8 × sin ( 8
) = 2√2 r 2 (cªvq) BZ¨vw`|

Page 15 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569
Part 04: GK bR‡i e„Ë msµvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Îvejx I kU©KvU ‡UKwbK mg~n
01/ e„Ë (Circle) msµvšÍ ‡gŠwjK Z_¨vejxt
Circle ev e„‡Ëi
(i) e¨vmva© (radius), r = OA = OB = OC.
(ii) e¨vm (diameter), d = 2r = AB.
(iii) cwiwa (circumference), P = 2πr.
πd2
(iv) ‡¶Îdj (area), A = πr 2 = .
4
(v) R¨v (Chord), C = DE = AB.
(vi) e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v|
(vii) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
e„‡Ëi cwiwa (P) Ges ‡¶Îd‡ji (A) g‡a¨ m¤úK©, P2 = 4πA.
02/ e„ËPvc (Arc) I e„ËKjv (Sector) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt
GKwU e„ËPvc e„‡Ëi ‡K‡›`« θ ‡KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j,
θ
(i) PvcwUi ‰`N¨© (arc length), L = 360° × 2πr.
θ
(ii) e„ËKjvwUi ‡¶Îdj (sector area), A = 360° × πr 2 .
(iii) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j, H e„‡Ëi sector area (A) Ges arc length (L) Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK©, 2A = rL.
03/ ‡KvY (Angle), e„˯’‡KvY (Inscribed Angle) I †K›`ª¯’‡KvY (Central Angle) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt
(i) e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb mKj e„˯’†Kv‡Yi gvb mgvb|
†hgb, 1g wP‡Î, ABC Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z e„˯’‡KvY x° Ges y° nIqvq x = y n‡e|

1g wPÎ 2q wPÎ
(ii) e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’†Kv‡Yi gvb e„˯’†Kv‡Yi wظY|
†hgb, 2q wP‡Î, ABC Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z †K›`ª¯’‡KvY ∠AOC = 2 × e„˯’‡KvY ∠ABC ev, y = 2x.

(iii) Aa©e„˯’‡KvY GK mg‡KvY ev 90°.

†hgb, 3q wP‡Î, ABC †Kv‡Yi gvb 90°| A_©vr x° = 90°.

3q wPÎ 4_© wPÎ

Page 16 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

(iv) †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi ‡K‡›`« Drcbœ †K›`ª¯’ ‡KvY¸‡jvi †hvMdj 360°.

†hgb, 4_© wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë, a° + b° + c° + d° = 360°.
(v) `yBwU †iLvi ga¨eZ©x ‡KvY 0° ev 180° n‡j †iLv `yBwU ci¯ci mgvšÍivj n‡e|
(vi) `yBwU †iLvi ga¨eZ©x ‡KvY 90° ev 270° n‡j †iLv `yBwU ci¯ci j¤^ n‡e|
04/ e„Ë msµvšÍ wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m~Î/Dccv`¨t
(i) e„‡Ëi AšÍwj©wLZ PZzfz‡© Ri †h†Kv‡bv `yBwU wecixZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180°.
†hgb, 1g wP‡Î, ABCD e„‡Ëi AšÍwj©wLZ PZzf©zR nIqvq A + C = B + D = 180° n‡e|

1g wPÎ 2q wPÎ
(ii) e„‡Ëi †K›`ª I e¨vm wfbœ †Kv‡bv R¨v Gi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvM †iLvsk H R¨v Gi Dci j¤^|
†hgb, 2q wP‡Î, AB R¨v Gi ga¨we›`y M nIqvq OM ⊥ AB n‡e|
(iii) e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †_‡K mg`~ieZ©x mKj R¨v ci¯ci mgvb|
†hgb, AB I CD R¨v e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O †_‡K mgvb `~†i Aew¯’Z (A_©vr OE=OF) nIqvq AB = CD n‡e|

(iv) e„‡Ëi AšÍwj©wLZ AvqZ ev e†M©i KY© memgq g~jwe›`yMvgx|

†hgb, ABCD AvqZ nIqvq O g~jwe›`yMvgx n‡e Ges EFGH eM© nIqvq Q g~jwe›`yMvgx n‡e|

(v) e„‡Ëi AšÍwj©wLZ wÎfzR, PZzfzR

© ev eûfz‡Ri cwimxgvi †P‡q e„‡Ëi cwiwa memgq †ekx n‡e|
†hgb, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi cwiwa > ABC wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv,
Q †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi cwiwa > EFGH PZzf©z‡Ri cwimxgv BZ¨vw`|

Page 17 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

(vi) wÎfzR, PZzfzR

© ev eûfz‡Ri AšÍwj©wLZ e„‡Ëi cwiwai †P‡q H wÎfzR, PZzfzR
© ev eûfz‡Ri cwimxgv
memgq †ekx n‡e|
†hgb, ABC wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv > O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi cwiwa,
EFGH PZzf©z‡Ri cwimxgv > Q †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi cwiwa BZ¨vw`|

(vii) a, b I c evû wewkó †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwiwjwLZ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© R n‡j, (1g wP‡Î)
𝐚𝐛𝐜
H wÎfz‡Ri ‡¶Îdj, ∆ = 𝟒𝐑
.

1g wPÎ 2q wPÎ

(viii) a, b I c evû wewkó †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri AšÍtwjwLZ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j, (2q wP‡Î)
(𝐚+𝐛+𝐜) 𝐫
H wÎfz‡Ri ‡¶Îdj, ∆ = 𝟐
.

Part 05: GK bR‡i wÎgvwÎK e¯‘ msµvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Îvejx I kU©KvU ‡UKwbK mg~n

01/ AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ (Rectangular Solid) msµvšÍ ‡gŠwjK Z_¨vejxt

Rectangular Solid ev AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i
(i) wZbwU gvÎv Av†Q|
h_v, ‰`N¨©, a = AB = DC = EF = HG,
cÖ¯’, b = AD = BC = GF = HE Ges
D”PZv, c = AH = BG = CF = DE.
(ii) eviwU avi Av†Q| PviwU ‰`N¨©, PviwU cÖ¯’ I PviwU D”PZv|
h_v, AB, DC, EF, HG, AD, BC, GF, HE, AH, BG, CF, DE.
(iii) QqwU Zj Av†Q|
h_v, mvg†b – ABGH, wcQ†b – DCFE,
Wv‡b – BGFC, ev†g – AHED,
Dc†i – HGFE Ges wb‡P – ABCD.
(iv) Z†ji †¶Îdjt
≫ mvg†bi/wcQ†bi cÖ†Z¨KwU Z†ji ‡¶Îdj (Surface Area) = ac.
≫ Wv‡bi/ev†gi cÖ†Z¨KwU Z†ji ‡¶Îdj (Surface Area) = bc.
≫ Dc†ii/wb‡Pi cÖ†Z¨KwU Z†ji ‡¶Îdj (Surface Area) = ab.
(v) mgMÖZ†ji ‡¶Îdj (Total Surface Area) = 2(ab + bc + ca).
(vi) AvqZb (Volume) = abc.
(vii) KY© (Diagonal) = √a2 + b 2 + c 2.

Page 18 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

02/ NbK (Cube) msµvšÍ ‡gŠwjK Z_¨vejxt

Cube ev Nb†Ki
(i) wZbwU ci¯ci mgvb gvÎv Av†Q|
h_v, ‰`N¨©, a = AB = DC = EH = FG,
cÖ¯’, b = AD = BC = GH = FE,
D”PZv, c = AF = BG = CH = DE Ges
‰`N¨© = cÖ¯’ = D”PZv ev, a = b = c.
(ii) eviwU avi Av†Q| PviwU ‰`N¨©, PviwU cÖ¯’ I PviwU D”PZv|
h_v, AB, DC, EH, FG, AD, BC, GH, FE, AF, BG, CH, DE.
(iii) QqwU Zj Av†Q|
h_v, mvg†b – ABGF, wcQ†b – DCHE,
Wv‡b – BGHC, ev†g – AFED,
Dc†i – FGHE Ges wb‡P – ABCD.
(iv) cÖ†Z¨KwU Z†ji ‡¶Îdj (Surface Area) = a2 .
(v) mgMÖZ†ji ‡¶Îdj (Total Surface Area) = 6a2 .
(vi) AvqZb (Volume) = a3 .
(vii) KY© (Diagonal) = a√3.
03/ mge„ËfzwgK †ejb (Cylinder) msµvšÍ ‡gŠwjK Z_¨vejxt
Cylinder ev mge„ËfzwgK †ej†bi
(i) wZbwU gvÎv Av†Q| h_v, ‰`N¨© = cÖ¯’ = r Ges D”PZv = h.
(ii) wZbwU Zj Av†Q| h_v, Dc†i – e„ËvKvi Zj, wb‡P – e„ËvKvi Zj Ges gv†Si Ask – eµZj|

2πrh

(iii) Z†ji †¶Îdjt

≫ Dc†i – e„ËvKvi Z†ji ‡¶Îdj (Surface Area) = πr 2 .
≫ wb‡P – e„ËvKvi Z†ji ‡¶Îdj (Surface Area) = πr 2 .
≫ gv†Si Ask – eµZ†ji ‡¶Îdj (Surface Area) = 2πrh.
(iv) mgMÖZ†ji ‡¶Îdj (Total Surface Area) = 2πr 2 + 2πrh = 2πr(r + h).
(v) AvqZb (Volume) = πr 2 h.

04/ mge„ËfzwgK ‡KvYK (Right Circular Cone) msµvšÍ ‡gŠwjK Z_¨vejxt

Right Circular Cone ev mge„ËfzwgK ‡KvY†Ki
(i) wZbwU gvÎv Av†Q| h_v, ‰`N¨© = cÖ¯’ = r Ges D”PZv = h.
(ii) `yBwU Zj Av†Q| h_v, wb‡P – e„ËvKvi Zj Ges gv†Si I Dc†ii Ask – eµZj|

Page 19 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

(iii) †njv†bv D”PZv, l = √h2 + r 2 .

(iv) Z†ji †¶Îdjt
≫ wb‡Pi e„ËvKvi Z†ji ‡¶Îdj (Surface Area) = πr 2.
≫ gv†Si I Dc†ii eµZ†ji ‡¶Îdj (Surface Area) = πrl
(v) mgMÖZ†ji ‡¶Îdj (Total Surface Area) = πr 2 + πrl = πr(r + l).
1
(vi) AvqZb (Volume) = πr 2 h.
3

05/ †MvjK (Sphere) msµvšÍ ‡gŠwjK Z_¨vejxt

Sphere ev †Mvj†Ki
(i) wZbwU ci¯ci mgvb gvÎv Av†Q| h_v, ‰`N¨© = cÖ¯’ = D”PZv = r.
(ii) GKwU eµZj Zj Av†Q| ZjwU†K c„ôZj e†j|

x P

Dc†ii wP†Î, r = OA = OB = OC, h = OP Ges PB = x.

(iii) c„ôZ†ji ‡¶Îdj (Surface Area) = 4πr 2 .
4
(iv) AvqZb (Volume) = 3 πr 3 .
(v) h D”PZvq Zj†”Q†` Drcbœ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, x = √r 2 − h2 .

05/ Aa©†MvjK (hemisphere) msµvšÍ ‡gŠwjK Z_¨vejxt

Hemisphere ev Aa©†Mvj†Ki
(i) eµZ†ji ‡¶Îdj (Curved Surface Area) = 2πr 2 .
(ii) mgMÖZ†ji ‡¶Îdj (Total Surface Area) = 3πr 2 .
2
(iii) AvqZb (Volume) = πr 3 .
3

Page 20 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

Part 06: GK bR‡i Coordinate Geomety msµvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Îvejx

I kU©KvU ‡UKwbK mg~n
01/ Kv†Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK (Rectangular Coordinate) msµvšÍ ‡gŠwjK Z_¨vejxt

Rectangular Coordinate ev Kv†Z©mxq ¯’vbvs‡K

(i) `yBwU A¶ Av†Q| h_v, x-A¶ I y-A¶|
(ii) PviwU PZzf©vM Av†Q| h_v, 1g (I), 2q (II), 3q (III) I 4_© (IV) PZzfv© M|
(iii) (a) x-A†¶i Dci †Kv‡bv we›`yi ¯’vbvsK (x, 0).
(b) y-A†¶i Dci †Kv‡bv we›`yi ¯’vbvsK (0, y).
(iv) (a) 1g PZzf©v‡M x gvb cwRwUf I y Gi gvb cwRwUf| †hgb, (2, 3).
(b) 2q PZzf©v‡M x gvb †b‡MwUf I y Gi gvb cwRwUf| †hgb, (-2, 3).
(c) 3q PZzf©v‡M x gvb †b‡MwUf I y Gi gvb †b‡MwUf| †hgb, (-2, -3).
(d) 4_© PZzf©v‡M x gvb cwRwUf I y Gi gvb †b‡MwUf| †hgb, (2, -3).

02/ Kv†Z©mxq ¯’vbvs‡K `~iZ¡ (Distance) msµvšÍt

(i) x-A¶ †_‡K (x, y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ y Gi gv†bi mgvb|
(ii) y-A¶ †_‡K (x, y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ x Gi gv†bi mgvb|
(iii) g~jwe›`y (0, 0) †_‡K (x,y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ √x 2 + y 2 Gi gv†bi mgvb|
(iv) (x1, y1) we›`y †_‡K (x2, y2) we›`yi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡,
d = √(x1 − x2 )2 + (y1 − y2 )2
= √(x2 − x1 )2 + (y2 − y1 )2
= √(∆x)2 + (∆y)2
03/ mij†iLvi Xvj (Slope) msµvšÍt
(i) x A†¶i mgvšÍivj ev y-A†¶i Dci j¤^ †iLvi Xvj = 0.
(ii) y A†¶i mgvšÍivj ev x-A†¶i Dci j¤^ †iLvi Xvj = ∞.
y
(iii) g~jwe›`y (0, 0) Ges (x, y) we›`yMvgx mij†iLvi Xvj = .
x
y1 −y2
(iv) (x1, y1) Ges (x2, y2) we›`yMvgx mij†iLvi Xvj, m =
x1 −x2
y2 −y1
= x2 −x1
∆y
= ∆x

Page 21 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

(v) †Kv‡bv mij†iLvi mgxKiY y = mx + c n‡j, H mij†iLvi Xvj m.

a
(vi) †Kv‡bv mij†iLvi mgxKiY ax + by + c = 0 n‡j, H mij†iLvi Xvj − .
b
(vii) †Kv‡bv mij†iLv hZ Lvuov nq Zvi Xvj ZZ eo nq|
(viii) †Kv‡bv mij†iLv Dc†i DV†Z _vK†j (evg †_‡K Wv‡b hvIqvi mgq) Zvi Xvj c‡RwUf nq|
(ix) †Kv‡bv mij†iLv wb‡P bvg†Z _vK†j (evg †_‡K Wv‡b hvIqvi mgq) Zvi Xvj †b‡MwUf nq|
(x) `yBwU mij†iLv ci¯ci mgvšÍivj n‡j Zv†`i XvjØq mgvb nq|
(xi) `yBwU mij†iLv ci¯ci j¤^ n‡j Zv†`i Xvj؇qi ¸Ydj −1 nq|
(xii) kU©KvU ‡UKwbKt
GKvwaK we›`y (wZbwU, PviwU, cvuPwU BZ¨vw`) GKB mij†iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z n‡j H GKvwaK we›`yi †h†Kv‡bv `yBwU we›`yi
Xvj ci¯ci mgvb n‡e|

04/ mij†iLvi A¶Ø‡qi †Q`vsk (Intercept) msµvšÍt

(i) †Kv‡bv mij†iLvi x A†¶i †Q`vsk †ei Ki†Z n‡j H mij†iLvi mgxKi†Y y = 0 emv†Z n‡e|
(ii) †Kv‡bv mij†iLvi y A†¶i †Q`vsk †ei Ki†Z n‡j H mij†iLvi mgxKi†Y x = 0 emv†Z n‡e|
c
(iii) †Kv‡bv mij†iLvi mgxKiY y = mx + c n‡j, H mij†iLvi x A†¶i †Q`vsk −
m
Ges y A†¶i †Q`vsk c n‡e|
c
(iv) †Kv‡bv mij†iLvi mgxKiY ax + by + c = 0 n‡j, H mij†iLvi x A†¶i †Q`vsk −
a
c
Ges y A†¶i †Q`vsk − n‡e|
b
x y
(v) †Kv‡bv mij†iLvi mgxKiY + = 1 n‡j, H mij†iLvi x A†¶i †Q`vsk a
a b
Ges y A†¶i †Q`vsk b n‡e|

05/ mij†iLvi mgxKiY (Equation) msµvšÍt

(i) x A†¶i mgxKiY, y = 0.
(ii) y A†¶i mgxKiY, x = 0.
(iii) x A†¶i mgvšÍivj ev y-A†¶i Dci j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY, y = b.
(iv) y A†¶i mgvšÍivj ev x-A†¶i Dci j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY, x = a.
b
(v) g~jwe›`y (0, 0) Ges (a, b) we›`yMvgx mij†iLvi mgxKiY, y = x.
a
x−x1 y−y1
(vi) (x1, y1) Ges (x2, y2) we›`yMvgx mij†iLvi mgxKiY, =y .
x1 −x2 1 −y2

(vii) m Xvj wewkó (x1, y1) we›`yMvgx mij†iLvi mgxKiY, y − y1 = m (x − x1) .

(viii) Xvj m Ges y-A†¶i †Q`vsk c n‡j H mij†iLvi mgxKiY, y = mx + c .
(ix) mij†iLvi mvaviY ev Av`k© mgxKiY, ax + by + c = 0.
x y
(x) x A†¶i †Q`vsk a Ges y A†¶i †Q`vsk b n‡j H mij†iLvi mgxKiY, +b = 1.
a
(xi) ax + by + c = 0 †iLvi mgvšÍivj mij†iLvi mgxKiY, ax + by + k = 0.
(xii) ax + by + c = 0 †iLvi j¤^†iLvi mgxKiY, bx – ay + k = 0.

Page 22 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

06/ AšÍwe©f³ I ewnwe©f³ msµvšÍt

(i) A (x1, y1) Ges B (x2, y2) we›`Øq C (x, y) we›`y†Z m : n Abycv†Z AšÍwe©f³ n‡j,
mx2 +nx1 my2 +ny1
C = (x, y) = ( , m+n ).
m+n

(ii) A (x1, y1) Ges B (x2, y2) we›`Øq C (x, y) we›`y†Z m : n Abycv†Z ewnwe©f³ n‡j,
mx2 −nx1 my2 −ny1
C = (x, y) = ( , m−n ).
m−n

07/ ‡¶Îdj (Area) msµvšÍt

(i) †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbvsK h_vµ†g (x1, y1), (x2, y2) Ges (x3, y3) n‡j,
1 x x x x1
H wÎfzRwUi ‡¶Îdj n‡e, ∆ = 2 |y1 y2 y3 y1 |
1 2 3
1
= 2 (x1 y2 + x2 y3 + x3 y1 − y1 x2 − y2 x3 − y3 x1 )
(ii) †Kv‡bv PZzfz‡© Ri PviwU kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbvsK h_vµ†g (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3) Ges (x4, y4) n‡j,
1 x x x x x
H PZzf©zRwUi ‡¶Îdj n‡e, ⊡ = 2 |y1 y2 y3 y4 y 1 |
1 2 3 4 1
1
= 2 (x1 y2 + x2 y3 + x3 y4 + x4 y1 − y1 x2 − y2 x3 − y3 x4 − y4 x1 )
(iii) g~jwe›`yMvgx †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbvsK h_vµ†g (x1, y1), (x2, y2) Ges (0, 0) n‡j,
1 x x 1
H wÎfzRwUi ‡¶Îdj n‡e, ∆ = 2 |y1 y2 | = 2 (x1 y2 − y1 x2 ).
1 2
(iv) †Kv‡bv e†M©i GKwU kxl© g~jwe›`y (0, 0) Ges wbKUeZ©x Aci GKwU kxl© (a, b) n‡j,
H e†M©i ‡¶Îdj n‡e a2 + b2.
(v) wZbwU we›`y GKB mij†iLvq Aew¯’Z n‡j H wZbwU we›`y Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri ‡¶Îdj 0 n‡e|
(vi) PviwU we›`y GKB mij†iLvq Aew¯’Z n‡j H PviwU we›`y Øviv MwVZ PZzfz‡© Ri ‡¶Îdj 0 n‡e|
(vii) ‡¶Îdj †ei Kivi mgq we›`y¸‡jv Nwoi KvuUvi w`†K A_ev Nwoi KvuUvi wecixZ w`†K wb†Z n‡e| Dfq†¶†ÎB gvb
GKB Avm†e, Z†e wPý wecixZ Avm†Z cv†i| G†¶†Î wPý †b‡MwUf Avm†j †bMwUf wPý ev` w`‡q cwRwUf gvbUv†K wb†Z
n‡e| †Kbbv ‡¶Îdj memgq cwRwUf nq|

08/ wØNvZ mgxKiY (Quadratic Equation) msµvšÍt

(i) ax 2 + bx + c = 0 AvKv†ii mgxKiY†K wØNvZ mgxKiY e†j|
(ii) ax 2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKiYwU GKwU cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY|
(iii) cive„‡Ëi wØNvZ mgxKiYwU†K y = a(x − h)2 + k AvKv†i cÖKvk Kiv hvq,
†hLv†b (h, k) n†jv cive„ËwUi kxl© Ges a GKwU aªæeK|
−b±√b2 −4ac
(iv) ax 2 + bx + c = 0 AvKv†ii mgxKi†Yi mgvavb, x = .
2a

Page 23 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

Part 07: GK bR‡i Inscribed Problems msµvšÍ

cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Îvejx I kU©KvU ‡UKwbK mg~n
01/ A Circle Is Inscribed In A Square:

G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †¯ckvj †UKwbK,

𝐒 𝟒
=𝛑
𝐂
†hLv‡b, S = eM©wUi †¶Îdj Ges C = e„ËwUi †¶Îdj|

02/ A Square Is Inscribed In A Circle:

G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †¯ckvj †UKwbK,

𝐒 𝟐
=𝛑
𝐂
†hLv‡b, S = eM©wUi †¶Îdj Ges C = e„ËwUi †¶Îdj|

03/ A Square Is Inscribed In An Isosceles Right Triangle:

1g †¶Ît (eM©wU AwZfz‡Ri Dci Aew¯’Z)

G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †¯ckvj †UKwbK,

AP = PS = SC
Ges ABC = 2.25 PQRS.

2q †¶Ît (eM©wU j¤^/f‚wgi Dci Aew¯’Z)

G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †¯ckvj †UKwbK,

AE = EC
Ges ABC = 2 BDEF.

04/ A Square Is Inscribed In An Equilateral Triangle:

G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †¯ckvj †UKwbK,

√3
x = 2+ a
√3
†hLv‡b, x = eM©wUi evûi ˆ`N¨© Ges
a = mgevû wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N¨©|

Page 24 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

05/ An Isosceles Triangle Is Inscribed In A Circle:

G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †¯ckvj †UKwbK,

“e„ËwUi e¨vmva© r n‡j mgwØevû mg†KvYx
wÎfzRwUi j¤^/f‚wgi gvb n‡e r√2 ”|

06/ An Equilateral Triangle Is Inscribed In A Circle:

G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †¯ckvj †UKwbK,

“e„ËwUi e¨vmva© r n‡j mgevû wÎfzRwUi
cÖwZwU evûi gvb n‡e r√3 ”|

07/ A Circle Is Inscribed In An Equilateral Triangle:

G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †¯ckvj †UKwbK,

“e„ËwUi e¨vmva© r n‡j mgevû wÎfzRwUi
cÖwZwU evûi gvb n‡e 2√3 r ”|

08/ A Right Triangle Is Inscribed In A Circle:

G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †¯ckvj †UKwbK,

𝐜 = 2r
†hLv‡b, c = mg†KvYx wÎfzRwUi AwZfzR Ges
r = e„ËwUi e¨vmva©|

09/ A Circle Is Inscribed In A Right Triangle:

G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †¯ckvj †UKwbK,

ab a+b−c
r= = .
a+b+c 2
†hLv‡b, r = e„ËwUi e¨vmva© Ges
a, b, c = mg†KvYx wÎfzRwUi wZb evû|

Page 25 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

10/ An Equilateral Triangle Is Inscribed In An Equilateral Triangle:

G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †¯ckvj †UKwbK,

a = 2x
Ges ABC = 4 DEF
†hLv‡b, a = AB = BC = CA Ges
x = DE = DF = FE.

11/ m msL¨K evû wewkó †Kv‡bv mylg eûfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j, H mylg eûfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N¨©,
180°
x = 2 r sin( )
m

12/ m msL¨K evû wewkó †Kv‡bv mylg eûfz‡Ri AšÍt¯’ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j, H mylg eûfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N¨©,
180°
x = 2 r tan( ).
m

13/ eûfzR (Polygon) msµvšÍ Z_¨vejxt

(mylg eûfzR m¤c‡K© Avgvi GKwU AcÖKvwkZ M‡elYvcÎ Av†Q| cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kivq †mLv‡b †_‡K `yBwU m~Î GLv‡b
(Ges wKQz m~Î 3q Aa¨v‡q) mshy³ K‡iwQ|)
(i) m evûwewkó †Kv‡bv mylg eûfz‡Ri evûi gvb x1,
kxl©we›`y¸‡jv hy³ Ki†j Drcbœ mylg eûfz‡Ri evûi gvb x2,
kxl©we›`y¸‡jv Avevi hy³ Ki†j Drcbœ mylg eûfz‡Ri evûi gvb x3,
----------------------- Gfv‡e n Zg mylg eûfz‡Ri evûi gvb xn n‡j,
𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝐧−𝟏
𝐜𝐨𝐬( )
𝐦
𝐱𝐧 = 𝐱𝟏. { 𝟏𝟖𝟎 } .
𝐜𝐨𝐬( )
𝐦

†hgb,
cos(72) n−1
mylg cÂfz‡Ri (m = 5) evûi gvb x1 n‡j, xn = x1 . {cos(36)} = x1 . ( 0.38 )n−1. (cÖvq)
cos(60) n−1 1
mylg lofz‡Ri (m = 6) evûi gvb x1 n‡j, xn = x1 . {cos(30)} = x1 . ( )n−1 BZ¨vw`|
√3

Page 26 of 27
 GRE Bangla Target 330+ / +8801873753569

(ii) m evûwewkó †Kv‡bv mylg eûfz‡Ri evûi gvb x1 Ges †¶Îdj A1,
kxl©we›`y¸‡jv hy³ Ki†j Drcbœ mylg eûfz‡Ri evûi gvb x2 Ges †¶Îdj A2,
kxl©we›`y¸‡jv Avevi hy³ Ki†j Drcbœ mylg eûfz‡Ri evûi gvb x3 Ges †¶Îdj A3,
----------------------- Gfv‡e n Zg mylg eûfz‡Ri evûi gvb xn Ges †¶Îdj An n‡j,
1 180
An = 4 mxn2 . cot( m ).
†hgb,
1
mylg cÂfz‡Ri (m=5) n Zg evûi gvb xn n‡j, An = 4 × 5 × xn2 . cot(36) = 1.72 xn2. (cÖvq)
1 3√3
mylg lofz‡Ri (m=6) n Zg evûi gvb xn n‡j, An = 4 × 6 × xn2 . cot(30) = 2
xn2 BZ¨vw`|

Page 27 of 27