Classs a group of object that share common properties
Data abstraction..the act of representing essential without including
background detail or explanations
Data encapsulation, the wrapping of data and functions into a single
unit
Inheritance the process by which objects of one class acquire the
properties of another class
Polymorphism the ability to take more than one form
Message passing, a set of object communicate with each other.
Java
It is a high level programming language .it can also be referred to as a
platform.
Features of java
It is an object orientated language
It is simple
Secure
Portable
Dynamic -able to adopt to evolving environment.
Java virtual machine
It is an abstract machine that provide runtime environment in which
java bit code can be executed
A class
Class class name
type instance variable1...
type methodname(parameter)
// body of function }
}
Class sample
Int length, float height ;
Void ()
// body }
JAVA identifiers
All identifiers should begin with a letter, 💲 or an underscore
After the first character it can have any combination of characters.
A key word cannot be used as an identifier. Any word that has a meaning in
java
It’s case sensitive
Java modifiers
Access modifier or non-access modifiers.
Access modifiers- private, public, default, protected.
Private, can only be accessed within the declared class.
Protected, can be accessed
Default, can be accessed in the same package
Non access modifiers
Final
Abstract
Final, the class cannot be inherited .final attributes and methods
cannot be modified
Abstract, the class cannot be used to create object. Abstract methods
do not have a bonding.
DATA TYPES
1. PrimitI’ve
2. Non primitive
Primitive has
byte, stores whole numbers from 128 to 127..1byte
Float stores decimals, 6 to 7 digits...4 bytes
Short ,whole numbers from 32768 to 32 767..2 bytes
Int ,...4 bytes
Long, 8 bytes
Boolean, stores true or false values 1 bit
Double ,stores fractional numbers
