JDBC-JAVA DATABASE CONNECTIVITY:

JDBC stands for java database connectivity. It is a standard API provided by Oracle for java
application to interact with different set of databases.

JAVA APP JDBC DATABASES

What is API?

API is predefine classes and interfaces in java

Why JDBC?
To store users data permanently we are using JDBC by using java programs .

Example

Class Test{

Public static void main(String [] args){

Int a =15;//this will there in memory when will execute the program after that it will be
deleted

String s = “Hello”;

How JDBC Works (Architecture of JDBC)

Database Driver Databases

Oracle
Oracle
Driver

Java JDBC API SQL Driver SQL

Application

JDBC Application Layer Maria DB MariaDB

Driver

JDBC Driver Layer

JDBC API

 Import classes and Interfaces:

 Java.sql.DriverManager
 Java.sql.Connection
 Java.sql.Statement
 Java.sql.PreparedStatement
 Java.sql.CallableStatement
 Java.sql.ResultSet
 Java.sql.ResultSetMetaData
 Java.sql.DatabaseMetaData
 Java.sql.SQLException

Software Needed For:

Any code editor eclipse , Notepad++, Netbeans etc

Any Database: MySql ,Oracle,etc

JDBC Connector for respective database

How to set jar file in your class path:

BY Using Command Prompt:

Step-1 Go to your file location where you downloaded your database driver and
copy that path.

Step-2 Go to environment variable and set your class path go to class path and
edit new and paste your path what you copied and end with ;.;

Step-3 for checking connection open your cmd and type there

javap com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
ByUsing Eclipse:

Step-1: Go to Eclipse right click on your project and go to properties then go to

Build Path and clicked on libraries.

Step-2: If you are getting classpath in libraries then clicked on classpath and
right side you will get add external jar file clicked there and browse the location
where you have downloaded the mysql connector jar file.

#Step to connect with the database:

1) Load the driver:
 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")//we will write this code inside
try catch block OR
 DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());// you can
follow anyone of them
2) Create a Connection:
 Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbname","username","password");

3) Create query:
 Statement //simple query
 PreparedStatement //parameterized query
 CallableStatement //Stored procedure
 Example:
 String s = "select * from students";
 Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
 ResultSet set=stmt.excecuteQuery(q); //we can write update also
4) Process the data/Execute the Query:
 While(set.next())
 {
int id = set.getInt("StudentID");//or we can pass number also 1 2 3 row wise
String name = set.getString("StudentName");
System.out.println(id);
 System.out.println(name);
}
5) Close the Connection
Conn.close();
#Example
package jdbc_Programs;
import java.sql.*;
public class FirstJDBC {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
//load the driver :
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");//fully qualified name

//creating a connection
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb";
String username = "root";
String password = "Aliya@123";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);

if(conn.isClosed()) {
System.out.println("Connection is still closed!!!!");
}
else {
System.out.println("connection created!!!!");
}
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

# How to create the table in database using java code

package jdbc_Programs;

import java.sql.*;

public class FirstTableJDBC {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
//Load the Driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

//Creating a connection
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb";
String username = "root";
String password = "Aliya@123";

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);

//create a query
String query = "create table table1(tId int(20) primary key auto_increment,"
+ "tName varchar(30) not null, tCity varchar(400))";

//create a statement
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate(query);// it will create the table in database
System.out.println("table created in database!!!");
conn.close();
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
#How to insert data into table by using Prepared Statement
#Example:
package jdbc_Programs;
import java.sql.*;
public class InsertDataIntoTable1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
//Load the driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

//create a connection
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb";
String username = "root";
String password = "Aliya@123";

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);

//create a insert statement

String insert = "insert into table1(tName,tCity) values(?,?)";//this is parameterized query
//get the prepared statement object
PreparedStatement pstmt =conn.prepareStatement(insert);
//Set the values to tables
pstmt.setString(1, "Ashraf");
pstmt.setString(2, "hafeezpet");
pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("Inserted....");
conn.close();
}catch(Exception e)
{

}
}

}
#inserting Data to Table with dynamic input JDBC
Here we have to use buffer reader for inserting dynamic data in the table

And buffer reader present inside java.io package

package jdbc_Programs;

import java.io.*;

import java.sql.*;

public class InsertDataIntoTable1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

//Load the driver

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

//create a connection

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb";

String username = "root";

String password = "";

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);

//create a insert statement

String insert = "insert into table1(tName,tCity) values(?,?)";//this is parameterized q

//get the prepared statement object

PreparedStatement pstmt =conn.prepareStatement(insert);

//buffer reader to read the dynamic value inside table

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

System.out.println("Enter Name:");

String name = br.readLine();

System.out.println("Enter City");

String city = br.readLine();

//Set the values to tables

pstmt.setString(1, name);

pstmt.setString(2, city);

pstmt.executeUpdate();

System.out.println("Inserted....");

conn.close();

}catch(Exception e)

e.printStackTrace();

#Inserting image to Data Base using java

First we have to create the table name called image

Create table images (id int primary key auto_increment, pic blob)

package jdbc_Programs;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.sql.*;

public class ImageSave {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

//load the driver

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
//create a connection

Connection conn =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb","root","Aliya@123");

//write a query statement

String query = "insert into images(pic) values(?)";

PreparedStatement ptsmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);

//this is not valid for images

//ptsmt.setString(1, "values");

//for image will write valid images

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("image.jpg");

ptsmt.setBinaryStream(1,fis,fis.available());

ptsmt.executeUpdate();

System.out.println("done....");

conn.close();

}catch(Exception e)

e.printStackTrace();

}
}

#Inserting Large image to Database using java App in database:

#ConnectionProvider.java

package jdbc_Programs;

//Singleton Class

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class ConnectionProvider {

private static Connection conn;

public static Connection getConnection() {

try {

if(conn == null) {

//load the driver

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb","root","Aliya@123");

}catch(Exception e)

e.printStackTrace();

return conn;

#LargeImageApp.java
package jdbc_Programs;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import javax.swing.JFileChooser;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class LargeImageApp {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try

Connection c = ConnectionProvider.getConnection();

String query="insert into images(pic) values(?)";

PreparedStatement pstmt = c.prepareStatement(query);

//Java swing

JFileChooser jfc = new JFileChooser();//it will choose the file

jfc.showOpenDialog(null);// it will show the dioulogue box

File file = jfc.getSelectedFile();

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

pstmt.setBinaryStream(1,fis,fis.available());

pstmt.executeUpdate();

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "success");

}catch(Exception e)

e.printStackTrace();

#Updating Data Of Table:

#Select Data from Table:
package jdbc_Programs;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.RowId;

import java.sql.Statement;

public class SelectingDataFromTable {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Connection conn = ConnectionProvider.getConnection();

String query = "select * from table1";

Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();

ResultSet set = stmt.executeQuery(query);

while(set.next()) {

int id = set.getInt(1);

String name = set.getString(2);

String city = set.getString(3);

System.out.println(name+":"+id+":"+city);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

#What is Result Set in JDBC:

Result set is an interface it store the data in the table formate.

#How to get object of ResultSet:

ResultSet set = stmt.executeQuery("select * from table1");

#CRUD Operation By using JDBC:

Start.java
package studentapp.crudoperation;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Start {

public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException

{

System.out.println("Welcome to Student App!!!");

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

while(true) {

System.out.println("Press 1 to ADD student!!!");

System.out.println("Press 2 to DELETE student!!!");

System.out.println("Press 3 to DISPLAY student!!!");

System.out.println("Press 4 to Exit App!!!");

int c = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());

if(c==1)

//add student

System.out.println("Enter the username!!!");

String name = br.readLine();

System.out.println("Enter User Phone!!!!");

String phone = br.readLine();

System.out.println("Enter user city!!!!");

String city = br.readLine();

//create student object to store student

Student st = new Student(name, phone, city);

boolean answer=StudentDao.insertStudentToDB(st);

if(answer) {

System.out.println("student added successfully!!!!!");

}else {

System.out.println("something went wrong!!!!");

System.out.println(st);

}else if(c==2)

//delete student

System.out.println("Enter student id to be deleted!!!!!!!");

int userId=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());

boolean f =StudentDao.deleteStudent(userId);

if(f) {

System.out.println("Deleted......");

}else {

System.out.println("Something Went Wrong!!!!");

}else if(c==3)

//display student

StudentDao.showAllStudent();
}else if(c==4)

//exit

break;

}else {

System.out.println("Thankyou for using my application!!!!!!!! ");

System.out.println("See you soon Bye Bye!!!!!!!!!!!");

Student.java
package studentapp.crudoperation;

public class Student {

private int student_id;

private String student_name;

private String student_phone;

private String student_city;

public Student(int student_id, String student_name, String student_phone, String

student_city) {

this.student_id = student_id;

this.student_name = student_name;

this.student_phone = student_phone;

this.student_city = student_city;

}
public Student(String student_name, String student_phone, String student_city) {

this.student_name = student_name;

this.student_phone = student_phone;

this.student_city = student_city;

public int getStudent_id() {

return student_id;

public void setStudent_id(int student_id) {

this.student_id = student_id;

public String getStudent_name() {

return student_name;

public void setStudent_name(String student_name) {

this.student_name = student_name;

public String getStudent_phone() {

return student_phone;

public void setStudent_phone(String student_phone) {

this.student_phone = student_phone;

public String getStudent_city() {

return student_city;

}
public void setStudent_city(String student_city) {

this.student_city = student_city;

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student [student_id=" + student_id + ", student_name=" + student_name + ",

student_phone="

+ student_phone + ", student_city=" + student_city + "]";

#ConnectionGenerator.java
package studentapp.crudoperation;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class ConnectionGenerator {

static Connection conn;

public static Connection create() {

try {

//load the driver

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

//create the connection

String user = "root";

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student_manage";

String password = "Aliya@123";

conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();
}

return conn;

#StudentDao.java
package studentapp.crudoperation;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.Statement;

public class StudentDao {

public static boolean insertStudentToDB(Student st)

boolean f = false;

//Jdbc Code....

try {

Connection con = ConnectionGenerator.create();

String insert = "insert into students (sname,sphone,scity) values(?,?,?)";

//prepared statement

PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(insert);

//set the value of parameter

pstmt.setString(1, st.getStudent_name());

pstmt.setString(2, st.getStudent_phone());

pstmt.setString(3,st.getStudent_city());

//excecute...

pstmt.executeUpdate();

f = true;

}catch(Exception e)

e.printStackTrace();

return f;

public static boolean deleteStudent(int userId) {

boolean f = false;

//Jdbc Code....

try {

Connection con = ConnectionGenerator.create();

String insert = "delete from students where sid=?";

//prepared statement
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(insert);

//set the value of parameter

pstmt.setInt(1,userId);

//excecute...

pstmt.executeUpdate();

f = true;

}catch(Exception e)

e.printStackTrace();

return f;

public static void showAllStudent() {

//Jdbc Code....

try {

Connection con = ConnectionGenerator.create();

String select = "select * from students";

//For selecting the data we will use statements!!!

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

//Now will write execute query!!!

ResultSet set = stmt.executeQuery(select);

//Now will write while loop for display all data!!!

while(set.next()) {

int id = set.getInt(4);

String name = set.getString("sname");

String phone = set.getString("sphone");

String city = set.getString("scity");

System.out.println("ID: " + id);

System.out.println("Name: " + name);

System.out.println("Phone: " + phone);

System.out.println("City: " + city);

System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

}catch(Exception e)

e.printStackTrace();

}
Stored Procedure:
A stored procedure is a prepared SQL code that you can save, so the code can
be reused over and over again.

Syntax of Stored Procedure:

Delimiter $$

Create Procedure sp_name()

BEGIN

---statements---

END $$

DELIMITER;