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Tutorial Sheet-Module I

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28 views

Tutorial Sheet-Module I

Uploaded by

Urvashi
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial Sheet

ACROPOLIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & RESEARCH, INDORE


Department of Mathematics
Tutorial (Module-1)
Class: B. Tech. I Year Semester-I Session: July-Dec 2023
Subject: Mathematics-I Subject code: BT-102
1. Verify Rolle ’s Theorem for f ( x) = x( x + 3)e− x /2 in the interval [-3, 0].

2. If in Cauchy’s mean value theorem, we have 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 and ∅(𝑥) = 1⁄ then show that
√𝑥
𝑐 is the geometric mean of 𝑎 and 𝑏.
x x2 x3
3. Prove that log(x + h) = log h + h − 2h2 + 3h3 − ⋯ … .

4. Expand 𝑒 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 as far as 𝑥 3 by Maclaurin’s theorem.

5. Expand 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 by Maclaurins theorem. Hence prove that


𝑥 cos 𝛼
𝑥2 𝑥3
𝑒 cos(𝑥 sin 𝛼) = 1 + 𝑥 cos 𝛼 + cos 2𝛼 + cos 3𝛼 + ⋯ …
2! 3!
𝜋
6. Expand sin 𝑥 in powers of (𝑥 − ).
2

sin 𝜃 sin 2𝜃
7. Use Taylor’s theorem to prove that tan−1(𝑥 + ℎ) = tan−1 𝑥 + ℎ sin 𝜃 . − (ℎ sin 𝜃)2 +
1 2
sin 3𝜃 sin 𝑛𝜃
(ℎ sin 𝜃)3 − ⋯ … + (−1)𝑛−1 (ℎ sin 𝜃)𝑛 + … … … … where 𝜃 = cot −1 𝑥.
3 𝑛
8. Expand ex cos y near the point (1, 𝜋⁄4) by Taylor’s theorem.

𝜕3 𝑢
9. If 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 , show that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑧 = (1 + 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 )𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 .
𝑥𝑦 𝜕2 𝑢 1
10. If 𝑢 = tan−1 , then prove that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = (1+𝑥 2+𝑦 2)3⁄2
√1+𝑥 2 +𝑦 2

𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2 𝜕𝑢 2 𝜕𝑢 2 𝜕𝑢 2 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
11. If + 𝑏2+𝑢 + 𝑐 2+𝑢 = 1, then prove that ( 𝜕𝑥 ) + (𝜕𝑦 ) + ( 𝜕𝑧 ) = 2 (𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 ).
𝑎2 +𝑢

𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
12. If 𝑢 = tan−1(𝑦 2⁄𝑥 ) , then prove that 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = − sin2 u sin 2𝑢.

𝑦 𝑦 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
13. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 ∅ ( ) + 𝜑( ), show that 𝑥 2 2
+ 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦2 = 0.
𝑥 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
2
𝜕 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 3
14. If 𝑢 = log(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧), prove that + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 = − (𝑥+𝑦+𝑧)2
𝜕𝑥 2

15. Discuss the maxima and minima of the function 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 3𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 20.

1 1
16. Find the Maximum and Minimum values of the function 𝑓 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑎3 { + }.
𝑥 𝑦

17. Find the Maximum and Minimum values of the function 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 + 4.
18. Discuss the maxima and minima of u = cosx.cosy.cosz by Lagrange’s undetermined multipliers

method where x, y, z are the angles of triangle.


Mathematics-I (BT-102)
Tutorial Sheet
19. Discuss the maxima and minima of 𝑢 = sin 𝑥 + sin 𝑦 + sin(𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 2 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
20. If 𝑧(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 then Show that (𝜕𝑥 − 𝜕𝑦 ) = 4 (1 − 𝜕𝑥 − 𝜕𝑦 ).

Mathematics-I (BT-102)

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