a) b) c)

(100, 50)

(150, 80)

(0, 290)

FIGURE 2.1 Some common

varieties of display layouts.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.2 A skeleton of an
event-driven program using
OpenGL.

void main()
{
initializ e things 5
create a screen windo w
glutDisplayFunc(myDisplay); // register the redraw function
glutReshapeFunc(myReshape); // register the reshape function
glutMouseFunc(myMouse); // register the mouse action function
glutKeyboardFunc(myKeyboard); // register the keyboard action function
perhaps initializ e other things
glutMainLoop(); // enter the unending main loop
}
all of the callbac k functions are defined here

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.3 Code using the
OpenGL Utility Toolkit to open
the initial window for drawing.

// appropriate #includes go here - see Appendix 1

void main(int argc, char** argv)

{
glutInit(&argc, argv); // initialize the toolkit
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB); // set the display mode
glutInitWindowSize(640,480); // set window size
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 150); // set the window position on screen
glutCreateWindow("my first attempt"); // open the screen window

// register the callback functions

glutDisplayFunc(myDisplay);
glutReshapeFunc(myReshape);
glutMouseFunc(myMouse);
glutKeyboardFunc(myKeyboard);

myInit(); // additional initializations as necessary

glutMainLoop(); // go into a perpetual loop

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.4 The initial
coordinate system for drawing. y

my first attempt

479

x
639

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.5 Drawing three dots.
y

my first attempt

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.6 Format of OpenGL

glVertex2i(…) commands.

gl basic number of type of

library command arguments argument

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.7 Command suffixes
and argument data types.

Suffix Data type Typical C or C++ type OpenGL type name

b 8-bit integer signed char GLbyte

s 16-bit integer short GLshort

i 32-bit integer int or long GLint, GLsizei

f 32-bit floating point float GLfloat, GLclampf

d 64-bit floating point double GLdouble, GLclampd

ub 8-bit unsigned number unsigned char GLubyte, GLboolean

us 16-bit unsigned number unsigned short GLushort

ui 32-bit unsigned number unsigned int or unsigned long GLuint, GLenum, GLbitfield

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
void drawDot(GLint x, GLint y) FIGURE 2.8 Encapsulating
{ // draw dot at integer point (x, y) OpenGL details in the generic
glBegin(GL_POINTS); function drawDot().6
glVertex2i(x, y);
glEnd();
}

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.9 Establishing a
void myInit(void)
simple coordinate system.
{
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0, 640.0, 0, 480.0);
}

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.10 A complete #include<windows.h> // use as needed for your system
OpenGL program to draw #include<gl/Gl.h>
three dots. #include<gl/glut.h>
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< myInit >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
void myInit(void)
{
glClearColor(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0); // set white background color
glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // set the drawing color
glPointSize(4.0); // a 'dot' is 4 by 4 pixels
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0.0, 640.0, 0.0, 480.0);
}
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< myDisplay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
void myDisplay(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); // clear the screen
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2i(100, 50); // draw three points
glVertex2i(100, 130);
glVertex2i(150, 130);
glEnd();
glFlush(); // send all output to display
}
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< main >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
void main(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv); // initialize the toolkit
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB); // set display mode
glutInitWindowSize(640,480); // set window size
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 150); // set window position on screen
glutCreateWindow("my first attempt"); // open the screen window
glutDisplayFunc(myDisplay); // register redraw function
myInit();
glutMainLoop(); // go into a perpetual loop
}

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.11 Two simple dot
draw big dipper constellations.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.12 The Sierpinski
Gasket.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.13 Building the
Sierpinski gasket. a) b)

T0
T0

P1
P2
P3
T2
T2 T1
T1

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 void Sierpinski(void)
{
GLintPoint T[3]= {{10,10},{300,30},{200, 300}};

int index = random(3); // 0, 1, or 2 equally likely

GLintPoint point = T[index]; // initial point
drawDot(point.x, point.y); // draw initial point
for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) // draw 1000 dots
{
index = random(3);
point.x = (point.x + T[index].x) / 2;
point.y = (point.y + T[index].y) / 2;
drawDot(point.x,point.y);
}
glFlush();
}

FIGURE 2.14 Generating the

Sierpinski gasket.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.15 A “dot plot” of
e–x cos(2px) versus x.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 #include<windows.h> // use proper includes for your system
#include<math.h>
#include<gl/Gl.h>
#include<gl/glut.h>
const int screenWidth = 640; // width of screen window in pixels
const int screenHeight = 480; // height of screen window in pixels
GLdouble A, B, C, D; // values used for scaling and shifting
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< myInit >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
void myInit(void)
{
glClearColor(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0); // background color is white
glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // drawing color is black
glPointSize(2.0); // a 'dot' is 2 by 2 pixels
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); // set "camera shape"
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0.0, (GLdouble)screenWidth, 0.0, (GLdouble)screenHeight);
A = screenWidth / 4.0; // set values used for scaling and shifting
B = 0.0;
C = D = screenHeight / 2.0;
}
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< myDisplay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
void myDisplay(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); // clear the screen
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
for(GLdouble x = 0; x < 4.0 ; x += 0.005)
{
Gldouble func = exp(-x) * cos(2 * 3.14159265 * x);
glVertex2d(A * x + B, C * func + D);
}
glEnd();
glFlush(); // send all output to display
}
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< main >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
void main(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv); // initialize the toolkit
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB); // set display mode
glutInitWindowSize(screenWidth, screenHeight); // set window size
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 150); // set window position on screen
glutCreateWindow("Dot Plot of a Function"); // open the screen window
glutDisplayFunc(myDisplay); // register redraw function
FIGURE 2.16 A complete myInit();
program for drawing the “dot glutMainLoop(); // go into a perpetual loop
}
plot” of a function.
from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill
© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.17 Simple picture
a) thin lines b) thick lines c) stippled lines built from four lines.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.18 A polyline and a
a) b)
polygon.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.19 A plot of a
mathematical formula.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.20 Plotting a function
using a line graph. glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
for(Gldouble x = 0; x < 4.0; x += 0.005)
{
define func
glVertex2d(A * x + B, C * func + D);
}
glEnd();
glFlush;

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.21 Drawing polylines
stored in a file.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 #include <fstream.h>
void drawPolyLineFile(char * fileName)
{
fstream inStream;
inStream.open(fileName, ios ::in); // open the file
if(inStream.fail())
return;
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); // clear the screen
GLint numpolys, numLines, x ,y;
inStream >> numpolys; // read the number of polylines
for(int j = 0; j < numpolys; j++) // read each polyline
{
inStream >> numLines;
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP); // draw the next polyline
for (int i = 0; i < numLines; i++)
{
inStream >> x >> y; // read the next x, y pair
glVertex2i(x, y);
}
glEnd();
}
glFlush();
inStream.close();
}

FIGURE 2.22 Drawing polylines

stored in a file.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 y
120

40

40 100 x

FIGURE 2.23 A House.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 void hardwiredHouse(void)
{
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex2i(40, 40); // draw the shell of house
glVertex2i(40, 90);
glVertex2i(70, 120);
glVertex2i(100, 90);
glVertex2i(100, 40);
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
glVertex2i(50, 100); // draw the chimney
glVertex2i(50, 120);
glVertex2i(60, 120);
glVertex2i(60, 110);
glEnd();
. . . // draw the door
. . . // draw the window
FIGURE 2.24 Drawing a house }
with “hardwired” dimensions.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
void parameterizedHouse(GLintPoint peak, GLint width, GLint height)
// the top of house is at the peak; the size of house is given
// by the height and width
{
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex2i(peak.x, peak.y); // draw shell of house
glVertex2i(peak.x + width / 2, peak.y - 3 * height /8);
glVertex2i(peak.x + width / 2 peak.y - height);
glVertex2i(peak.x - width / 2, peak.y - height);
glVertex2i(peak.x - width / 2, peak.y - 3 * height /8);
glEnd();
draw the c himney in the same fashion
draw the door
draw the windo w
}

FIGURE 2.25 Drawing a

parameterized house.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.26 A “village” of
houses drawn using
parameterizedHouse().

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.27 Data type for a
class GLintPointArray{
linked list of vertices.
const int MAX_NUM = 100;
public:
int num;
GLintPoint pt[MAX_NUM];
};

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.28 A linked list data
void drawPolyLine(GLintPointArray poly, int closed)
type, and drawing a polyline or
{
polygon.
glBegin(closed ? GL_LINE_LOOP : GL_LINE_STRIP);
for(int i = 0; i < poly.num; i++)
glVertex2i(poly.pt[i].x, poly.pt[i].y);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.29 Defining
GLintPoint CP; // global current position
moveto() and lineto() in
OpenGL.
//<<<<<<<<<<<<< moveto >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
void moveto(GLint x, GLint y)
{
CP.x = x; CP.y = y; // update the CP
}
//<<<<<<<<<<<< lineTo >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
void lineto(GLint x, GLint y)
{
glBegin(GL_LINES); // draw the line
glVertex2i(CP.x, CP.y);
glVertex2i(x, y);
glEnd();
glFlush();
CP.x = x; CP.y = y; // update the CP
}

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.30 Two aligned
rectangles filled with colors.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.31 (a) Random
a) b) flurry of rectangles. (b) A
checkerboard.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.32 Examples of
aspect ratios of aligned a b
rectangles. 11/8.5 4/3
landscape c
tv screen f

Golden Rectangle
e
d
1 8.5/11 f

square portrait
1/f

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 x

y +

FIGURE 2.33 A simple

diamond.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.34 A “flurry” of
diamonds.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.35 Convex and
A B nonconvex polygons.
E

D
C F

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.36 Several filled
convex polygons.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 GL_TRIANGLES GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP GL_TRIANGLE_FAN

GL_QUADS GL_QUAD_STRIP

FIGURE 2.37 Other geometric

primitive types.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.38 A callback routine
to draw rectangles entered with
the mouse.

void myMouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)

{
static GLintPoint corner[2];
static int numCorners = 0; // initial value is 0
if(button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN)
{
corner[numCorners].x = x;
corner[numCorners].y = screenHeight - y; // flip y coordinate
numCorners++; // have another point
if(numCorners == 2)
{
glRecti(corner[0].x, corner[0].y, corner[1].x, corner[1].y);
numCorners = 0; // back to 0 corners
}
}
else if(button == GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN)
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); // clear the window
glFlush();
}

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.39 Interactive
creation of a polyline.

Next click here

Click here first

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 void myMouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
#define NUM 20
static GLintPoint List[NUM];
static int last = -1; // last index used so far

// test for mouse button as well as for a full array

if(button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN && last < (NUM -1))
{
List[++last].x = x; // add new point to list
List[ last].y = screenHeight - y;
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); // clear the screen
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP); // redraw the polyline
for(int i = 0; i <= last; i++)
glVertex2i(List[i].x, List[i].y);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}
else if(button == GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN)
last = -1; // reset the list to empty
}

FIGURE 2.40 A polyline drawer

based on mouse clicks.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 void myKeyboard(unsigned char theKey, int mouseX, int mouseY)
{
GLint x = mouseX;
GLint y = screenHeight - mouseY; // flip the y value as always
switch(theKey)
{
case 'p':
drawDot(x, y); // draw a dot at the mouse position
break;
case GLUT_KEY_LEFT: List[++last].x = x; // add a point
List[ last].y = y;
break;
case 'E':
exit(-1); //terminate the program
default:
break; // do nothing
}
}

FIGURE 2.41 An example of the

keyboard callback function.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 weight

height

FIGURE 2.42 A scatter plot of

people’s height versus weight.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.43 A constellation of
500 random dots.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
a) b) c)

FIGURE 2.44 Scatter plots

produced by inferior random-
number generators.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.45 Taking the square
root repetitively. initial value: num

a a

a is a number

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.46 Iterated function
sequence generator for points. P0

Pk − 1 Pk
f (.)

Pk = (x k , y k ) is a point

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.47 A typical
gingerbread man.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.48 The Greek
Parthenon fitting within a
golden rectangle.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.49 The golden
rectangle. 1 1/f

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.50 Infinite
regressions of the golden
rectangle.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 pattern factor resulting stipple
0xFF00 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
0xFF00 2 ................ ................ ................
0x5555 1 .......................................
0x3333 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0x7733 1 ... ... .. .. ... ... .. .. ... ... .. .. ... ... .. .. ... ... .. ..

FIGURE 2.51 Sample stipple

patterns.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 FIGURE 2.52 A sample stippled
polygon.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
a) Add points b) Move a point c) Delete a point

FIGURE 2.53 Creating and

editing polylines.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
FIGURE 2.54 A maze.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
 B H L Z

S G I K
J N Y

C D M W X E

A O Q V

F P T R U
L
Z
B H
K
I B Y
G E

S
M W X
D J
C Q
O V
R
A F
P
T U

FIGURE 2.55 A simple maze

and its graph.

from Computer Graphics Using OpenGL, 2e, by F. S. Hill

© 2001 by Prentice Hall / Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458