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Well - and - Good - Java Cheat Sheet

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5 views

Well - and - Good - Java Cheat Sheet

Uploaded by

Ashutosh Panda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Cheat Sheet

Core Concepts
Data Types:
● Primitive: byte, short, int, long, float, double, boolean, char
● Reference: String, Array, Class, Interface
Variables and Operators:
● Declaration: datatype variableName;
● Assignment: variableName = value;
● Operators: Arithmetic (+, -, *, /, %), Comparison (==, !=, >, <, >=, <=), Logical (&&, ||, !),
Bitwise (&, |, ^, ~, <<, >>, >>>)
Control Flow:
● if/else: Conditional execution.
● switch: Multiple-choice execution.
● for: Looping a specific number of times.
● while: Looping while a condition is true.
● do-while: Looping at least once, then while a condition is true.
Arrays:
● Declaration: datatype[] arrayName = new datatype[size];
● Access: arrayName[index]
Strings:
● Concatenation: + operator
● Methods: length(), charAt(), indexOf(), substring(), toLowerCase(), toUpperCase(), trim()
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Classes and Objects:
● Class: A blueprint for creating objects.
● Object: An instance of a class.
Inheritance:
● Single Inheritance: A class inherits from one parent class.
● Multiple Inheritance: A class inherits from multiple parent classes (not directly supported
in Java, but achieved using interfaces).
Polymorphism:
● Method Overloading: Multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.
● Method Overriding: A subclass provides a specific implementation of a method inherited
from a superclass.
Encapsulation:
● Hiding the implementation details of a class and exposing only the necessary interface.
Abstraction:
● Focusing on the essential features of an object and ignoring unnecessary details.
Exception Handling
● try-catch-finally: Used to handle exceptions.
● throw: Throws an exception.
Input/Output
● File I/O: FileReader, FileWriter, BufferedReader, BufferedWriter, FileInputStream,
FileOutputStream
● Console I/O: Scanner, System.out.println()
Collections Framework
● List: ArrayList, LinkedList
● Set: HashSet, TreeSet, LinkedHashSet
● Map: HashMap, TreeMap, LinkedHashMap
Generics
● Type Safety: Ensures that only objects of a specific type can be stored in a collection or
passed as a method argument.
Threads
● Creating Threads: Thread class, Runnable interface
● Thread Synchronization: synchronized keyword
Java APIs
● Java API: A vast collection of classes and interfaces for various tasks.
● Core APIs: java.lang, java.util, java.io, java.net, etc.
● Swing and AWT: For creating GUI applications.
● JavaFX: A modern UI toolkit for Java.
Remember to practice coding regularly and refer to the official Java documentation for
in-depth information.

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