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Best - and - Good - Python Cheat Sheet

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13 views

Best - and - Good - Python Cheat Sheet

Uploaded by

Ashutosh Panda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Cheat Sheet

Core Concepts
Data Types:
● Numeric: int, float, complex
● Boolean: True, False
● String: Sequence of characters
● List: Ordered collection of items
● Tuple: Immutable ordered collection of items
● Set: Unordered collection of unique items
● Dictionary: Unordered collection of key-value pairs
Operators:
● Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, //, %, **
● Comparison: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=
● Logical: and, or, not
● Bitwise: &, |, ^, ~, <<, >>
Control Flow:
● if/else: Conditional execution
● for: Looping over a sequence
● while: Looping while a condition is true
● break: Exits a loop
● continue: Skips the current iteration of a loop
Functions:
def function_name(parameters):
# code
return value

Data Structures
Lists:
● Creation: list_name = [item1, item2, ...]
● Accessing: list_name[index]
● Slicing: list_name[start:end:step]
● Methods: append, insert, remove, pop, clear, sort, reverse
Tuples:
● Creation: tuple_name = (item1, item2, ...)
● Accessing: tuple_name[index]
● Immutable: Cannot be modified after creation
Sets:
● Creation: set_name = {item1, item2, ...}
● Unordered and Unique: Elements are not stored in a specific order and duplicates are
removed.
● Methods: add, remove, union, intersection, difference
Dictionaries:
● Creation: dict_name = {key1: value1, key2: value2, ...}
● Accessing: dict_name[key]
● Methods: keys, values, items, get, update, pop
Modules and Packages
● Importing Modules: import module_name
● Creating Modules: A Python file containing functions and variables.
● Packages: A collection of modules organized in a hierarchical structure.
Input/Output
● Reading Input: input()
● Printing Output: print()
● File I/O: open(), read(), write(), close()
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
● Classes and Objects:
○ Class: A blueprint for creating objects.
○ Object: An instance of a class.
● Inheritance:
○ Single Inheritance: A class inherits from one parent class.
○ Multiple Inheritance: A class inherits from multiple parent classes (not directly
supported in Python, but achieved using mixins).
● Polymorphism:
○ Method Overloading: Multiple methods with the same name but different
parameters.
○ Method Overriding: A subclass provides a specific implementation of a method
inherited from a superclass.
● Encapsulation:
○ Hiding the implementation details of a class and exposing only the necessary
interface.
Functional Programming
● Lambda Functions: Anonymous functions defined using the lambda keyword.
● Higher-Order Functions: Functions that take other functions as arguments or return
functions as results.
● Map, Filter, Reduce: Functions for transforming, filtering, and reducing sequences.
Remember to practice regularly and experiment with different Python concepts to solidify
your understanding.

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