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[MUSIC] In this video, we will expand on
our introduction to key performance indicators, KPIs, by exploring
the various types of KPIs available. Understanding these categories is crucial for choosing the right indicators to track your business performance and guide it towards success. By the end of this video you will grasp the differences between various categories of KPIs and learn how to select the appropriate type of KPIs for your business or department. KPIs can broadly be categorized into four categories, lagging and leading indicators, quantitative and qualitative indicators, input and output KPIs, operational and strategic KPIs. Let's talk about them one by one. First, let's talk about the difference between the lagging and leading indicators. Lagging indicators measures outcome after the fact telling us where we have been Zara UK uses sales growth of 15% over the previous year to understand how the performance of past has been there. In contrast, leading KPIs offers a predictive glimpse into the future indicating where we are headed. For example, 5% conversion rate or 50 GBP customer acquisition cost for each 100 customers by Zara. Quantitative and qualitative KPIs, now, quantitative KPIs are measured in numbers, for example, units sold or website traffic. Generally, revenue and finance related activities are measured through these KPIs like total sales transaction value by Zara. On the other hand, qualitative KPIs assess non-numerical or non-financial data like customer satisfaction or customer retention rate or inventory turnover rate. Furthermore, we can segregate KPIs into input and output indicators based on their role in the business process. Input KPIs measures the resources invested in generating business outcomes such as customer acquisition cost, inventory turnover and marketing costs. Output KPIs meanwhile measures the result of business activities like the number of products manufactured. Lastly, we can distinguish between operational and strategic KPIs. Operational KPIs focus on the day-to-day functioning of the business such as order fulfillment, accuracy, on-time delivery by Zara. While the strategic KPIs on the other hand align with the long term goals and objectives such as market share growth, carbon footprint. As in the case of Zara UK, we must keep a balance by selecting different types of KPIs to give us a complete picture of the business. We can use balance scorecard approach here. As you will see, many of the indicators fall in multiple type of categories. So how do we select criteria? Here is a framework for you to select the right type of KPIs with many KPIs how to choose the right type here is a simple framework. You need to answer following questions before you choose the right type of KPI. What are your current business goals and focus? What type of KPIs align with those goals? Again, we need to have a balanced scorecard approach here. Do we have the means to measure them accurately? Drawing from my experience, when we repositioned our hotels for local taste after a long closure due to the pandemic, our KPIs focus were percentage of preventive maintenance done, number of guests called per day to inform about the re-opening. Average rate positioning among the competitors and feedback survey to understand the customer demographics as a percentage to the total guest day. These KPIs were necessary for us to reengage with the business. However, when we were able to get the basics market penetration, we shifted our gears to other KPI indicators. Such as net promoter score, number of satisfaction surveys completed, cold calls to check the satisfaction, RevPar achieved among the competitors. These KPIs indicate operational performance. You can see how we shifted from maintaining a mix of input, output, qualitative, qualitative and operational and strategic and leading and lagging indicators. You need to keep a balance of this approach. In conclusion, the diverse type of KPIs offer various lenses through which you can view your business performance. By carefully selecting KPIs that align with your strategic and operational goals, you can ensure that you are not just gathering the data but gaining a valuable insights to drive your business forward. Now, I have a question for you. [MUSIC]