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Location PHUC 27-Oct-24 Subject: Checked Revision Job No ANSI/AISC 360-16 - Method Design 2 ASD LRFD Status: VALID DESIGN Diagram Internal Force Material kNm kNm 2 2 Mmax = 200 MC = 50 Fy = 345 N/mm 2 Length L = 12.00 m MA = 50 kN P= 330 kN E= 200 kN/mm 2 Effective length KLb = 6.00 m MB = 200 kN V= 100 kN G= 77.2 kN/mm Section parameter bf tf w tw A Sx Sy-max Sy-min Zx Zy Ix Iy J Cw rx ry 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 6 mm mm mm mm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 250 8 500 6 70 1242.58 166.74 166.74 1391 254.5 32058.53 2084.23 12.13 1344083 21.40 5.46
Stiffened Elements Force P M V
Axial Compression Flexure Internal 330 200 100 Element λ λr Element Class λp λr Element Class Capacity 797.10 361.70 423.61 Web 83.3 35.9 Slender 90.5 137.2 Compact Status OK OK OK Flange 15.6 13.5 Slender 9.1 24.1 Noncompact Section Class Slender Noncompact P/Pc M/Mc V/Vc λf = b/2tf λw = d/tw E/Fy = 579.7 Combine 0.41 0.55 0.24 λrf = 0.56*sqrt(E/Fy) λpf = 0.38*sqrt(E/Fy) λrf = 1.0*sqrt(E/Fy) 0.91 λrw = 1.49*sqrt(E/Fy) λpw = 3.76*sqrt(E/Fy) λrw = 5.7*sqrt(E/Fy) Status OK OK Design member for compression Pn = 885.66 kN Flexural buckling PnF = FcrAe = 885.66 kN Ae = 62.17 cm2 where Section is Slender Fcr = 142.46 N/mm 2 where Fey = π2E/(Lcy/ry)2 = 163 N/mm2 Lc/ry = 110.0 < 4.71*Sqrt(E/Fy) = 113.40 Torsional buckling and Flexuaral - Torsional buckling PnFT = FcrAg = 1334.0 kN (This case is not applied) Fez = (π2ECw/Lcz2+GJ)/(Ix+Iy) = 243.29 N/mm2 2 Fcr = 190.57 N/mm Design member for flexure Mn = 401.9 kNm (Compression flange local buckling is adopted) Cb = 12.5Mmax/(2.5Mmax + 3MA +4MB +3MC) = 1.56 Lb (m) Lp (m) Lr (m) Lp = 1.1rySqrt(E/Fy) c = 0.5h0Sqrt(Iy/Cw) = 0.99 rts = Sqrt[Sqrt(IyCw)/Sx] = 65.3 mm 6.0 1.4 6.1 Lr = 1.95rtsE*Sqrt{Jc/(Sxh0) + Sqrt[(Jc/(Sxh0)2 + 6.76(0.7Fy/E)2]}/(0.7Fy) Yielding Mn = Mp = FyZx = 479.9 kNm Lateral - Torsional Buckling MnLT = 474.3 kNm (Case applied: Lp < Lb <=Lr) When Lp < Lb < Lr Mn = Min{Mp; Cb[Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx)[(Lb - Lp)/(Lr - Lp)]} = 474.3 kNm When Lb > Lr Mn= Min(Mp,FcrSx) = 479.9 kNm Fcr = Cbπ2ESqrt(1+0.078Jc/(Sxh0)*(Lb/rts)2)/(Lb2/rts2) = 387.2 N/mm2 where h0 = 508.0 mm Compression Flange Local Buckling MnCF = 401.89 kNm (Compacted web is adopted) Lateral - Torsional Buckling Mn = 474.27 kNm When the web is compact or noncompact Mn = 474.3 kNm Rpc = 1.12 Iyc = 1042 cm4 When Lp < Lb < Lr Mn = Cb[RpcMy - (RpcMy - 0.7FySx)[(Lb - Lp)/(Lr - Lp)] = 474.3 kNm When Lb > Lr Mn= Min(Mn,FcrSx) = 479.9 kNm Where Fcr = N/mm2 387.2 When the web is slender Mn = RpgFcrSx = 209.9 kNm Rpg=1-aw(h/t-5.7Sqrt(E/Fy)/(1200+300aw) = 1.0 When Lp < Lb < Lr Fcr = Cb[Fy-0.3Fy(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)]= 169.0 N/mm2 aw=hctw/(bfctfc) = 1.50 2 When Lb > Lr Fcr = Cbπ ESqrt/(Lb /rts ) = 2 2 345.0 N/mm2 When the web is compact Mn = 401.89 kNm (Noncompact flange is adopted) Case: compact flange Mn = 479.9 kNm Case: noncopact flange Mn = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx)[(λ - λpf)/(λrf - λpf) = 401.89 kNm Case: slender flange Mn = 0.9EkcSx/λf2 = 401.43 kNm where kc =4/Sqrt(h/tw) = 0.44 When the web is noncompact Mn = 401.9 kNm (Compression flange local buckling is adopted) Compression Flange Yielding Mn = RpcMy = 479.9 kNm Where My = FySx = 428.69 kNm Compression Flange Local Buckling Mn = 401.9 kNm (Noncompact flange is adopted) Case: compact flange Mn = RpcMy = 479.9 kNm Case: noncompact flange Mn = RpcMy - (RpcMy - 0.7FySx)[(λ - λpf)/(λrf - λpf) = 401.89 kNm Case: slender flange Mn = 0.9EkcSx/λf2 = 401.43 kNm where kc =4/Sqrt(h/tw) = 0.44 When the web is slender Mn = RpgFcrSx = 209.9 kNm (Lateral - torsional buckling is adopted) Compression Flange Yielding Mn = RpgFySxc = 428.7 kNm Compression Flange Local Buckling Mn = RpgFcrSx = 372.9 kNm Case: compact flange Fcr = 345.0 N/mm2 Case: noncompact flange Fcr = Fy - 0.3Fy(λ - λpf)/(λrf - λpf) = 300.1 N/mm2 Case: slender flange Fcr = 0.9Ekc/λf2 = 323.1 N/mm 2
Design member for shear (Web buckling without transverse)
Finite Element Analysis of Hollow Concrete Block Wall Crack Propagation Under Different Loading Conditions in The Case of Commercial Buildings Bale Robe