Number System

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MBA

GMAT - Stellar - 2.0, 2024


Quantitative Aptitude DPP: 1

Number System & Factors

Q1 Find the sum of all odd factors of 208 : (E) 27


(A) 14
Q8 Find the number of even factors of 1768 :
(B) 13
(A) 10 (B) 12
(C) 17
(C) 14 (D) 20
(D) No odd factors
(E) 18
(E) 24
Q9 Find the number of odd factors of 1024 :
Q2 The difference of sum of even divisors and sum
(A) 1 (B) 0
of odd divisors of 520 is :
(C) 11 (D) 10
(A) 1176
(E) 12
(B) 1112
(C) 1092 Q10 If N = 5, 92, 900 . Find 77th position factor of
(D) None of these N:
(E) Can't be determined (A) 59290 (B) 529200
(C) 84700 (D) 509200
Q3 If N = 980 and number of factors of N is
(E) None of these
= 3(p + 1)(q + 1). Then find (p + q) :
(A) 2 (B) 3 Q11 Find the ratio of number of factors of 56 to the
(C) 4 (D) 8 number of factors of 72.
(E) None of these (A) 2 : 3 (B) 1 : 3
(C) 1 : 2 (D) 3 : 2
Q4 Find the sum of even factors of 2002 :
(E) None of these
(A) 2570 (B) 2688
(C) 2718 (D) 2852 Q12 What is the number of odd factors of 1008?
(E) 2450 (A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 6 (D) 8
Q5 The sum of perfect squares factor of 300 is :
(E) None of these
(A) 120 (B) 140
(C) 162 (D) 130 Q13 If X= 23×34, Y= 22 ×31, then how many factors of
(E) 180 X that are common with the factors of Y?
(A) 8 (B) 6
Q6 Find the sum of perfect cubes factor of 23625 :
(C) 14 (D) 15
(A) 1612 (B) 2816
(E) None of these
(C) 3528 (D) 3224
(E) None of these Q14 Find number of factors of 222 + 223 + 224 + 225 +
226.
Q7 Find the number of composite factors of 882 :
(A) 23 (B) 46
(A) 18 (B) 14
(C) 175 (D) 1023
(C) 21 (D) 15
(E) None of these

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Q15 For a given number 27 × 32 × 52, the number of Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but
factors which are multiple of 160 are: statement (2) ALONE is not sufficient.
(A) 15 (B) 18 (B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but
(C) 21 (D) 24 statement (1) ALONE is not sufficient.
(E) None of these (C) BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient,
but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
Q16 For the number N = 23 × 52 × 72 × 103; how many
(D) EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
factors of N are even numbers?
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are not
(A) 105 (B) 108
sufficient.
(C) 210 (D) 204
(E) None of these Q21 The number of even factors of 2016 is
(A) 36 (B) 18
Q17 For the number 7200, find the number of factors
(C) 15 (D) 30
and the sum of the factors which are multiple of
(E) None of these
40?
(A) 18, 22620 (B) 18, 21840 Q22 Find the product of number of factors of 268?
(C) 24, 16840 (D) 32, 16840 (A) 2683 (B) 2684
(E) None of these (C) 2685 (D) 2687
(E) None of these
Q18 If the number of factors of N2 that are less than
N is 10, then how many factors does N3 have? Q23 Find the sum of factors in the product of (16 × 21).
(A) 21 (A) 992 (B) 945
(B) 31 (C) 948 (D) 950
(C) 40 (E) None of these
(D) 41
Q24 Find the number of factors of 156 which are
(E) Cannot Be Determined
perfect squares?
Q19 What is the value of m. If m is an Integer, m > 1. (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 4
1. 2m is divisor which is common to 18 & 24.
(E) None of these
2. m is divisor of 6.

(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but Q25 How many factors of 24 × 55 × 204 are
statement (2) ALONE is not sufficient. perfect squares which are greater than 1?
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but (A) 31 (B) 35
statement (1) ALONE is not sufficient. (C) 34 (D) 45
(C) BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, (E) None of these
but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
(D) EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are not
sufficient.

Q20 Is ‘x’ and Even Integer, If x > 1, and is an Integer

1. x is exactly divisible by 32.

2. ‘x’ is a divisor of 32
(A)

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Answer Key
Q1 (A) Q14 (B)

Q2 (C) Q15 (B)

Q3 (B) Q16 (B)

Q4 (B) Q17 (B)

Q5 (D) Q18 (E)

Q6 (C) Q19 (A)

Q7 (B) Q20 (D)

Q8 (B) Q21 (D)

Q9 (A) Q22 (A)

Q10 (C) Q23 (A)

Q11 (A) Q24 (C)

Q12 (C) Q25 (C)

Q13 (B)

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Hints & Solutions


Q1 Text Solution: and q can be 1 or 2
Sum, (p + q) =3
208 = 24 × 13
Q4 Text Solution:

odd factors are 1 and 13


2002 = 2 × 7 × 11 × 13
So, sum = 14 Sum of even factors
Q2 Text Solution:
= (21 ) × (70 + 71 ) × (110 + 111 )
520 = 23 × 5 × 13 × (130 + 131 )
Sum of even divisors = (2 × 8 × 12 × 14)
= 2688
= (2 1 + 2 2 + 2 3 ) × (5 0 + 5 1 )
Q5 Text Solution:
× (130 + 131 )
= (14 × 6 × 14) 300 = 23 × 3 × 52
= 1176
Perfect squares factor
Sum of odd divisors
= 22 × 52
0 1 0 1
= (5 + 5 ) × (13 + 13 )
So, sum of perfect square factor

(Excluding even factors) = (2 0 + 2 2 ) × (5 0 + 5 2 )


= 5 × 26
= 6 × 14
= 130
= 84
Therefore, Difference Q6 Text Solution:

= (1176 − 84) 23625 = 33 × 53 × 7


= 1092
Perfect cubes factor

Q3 Text Solution: = 33 × 53
N = 980 So, sum of perfect cubes factor
= 22 × 5 × 72
= (3 0 + 3 3 ) (5 0 + 5 3 )
Number of factors
= (28 × 126)
= (2 + 1) × (1 + 1) × (2 + 1) = 3528
= 18
Q7 Text Solution:
Also, 3(p + 1)(q + 1) =3×3×2
So, p can be 2 or 1 882 = 2 × 32 × 72

Total number of factors

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= (1 + 1) × (2 + 1) × (2 + 1) ⇒ 592900 = 7 × 77th factor from the


=2×3×3 beginning (say x )
= 18
⇒ x = 84700
Number of prime factors
Q11 Text Solution:
=3 Since, 56 = 23× 71
Number of factors of 56 = (3 + 1) × (1 +1) = 8
Therefore, number of composite factors
And, 72 = 23× 32
=( Total number of factors - Prime factors -1)
Number of factors of 72 = (3 + 1) × (2 + 1) = 12
= (18 − 3 − 1) = 14 Therefore, required ratio = 8 : 12 = 2 : 3

Q12 Text Solution:


Q8 Text Solution: Prime Factorization of 1008 will be = 24 × 32 × 7
When we determine the number of odd factors
1768 = 23 × 13 × 17 we only consider the power of odd prime
numbers.
So, even number of factors
The number of odd factors of 1008 = (2+1) × (1+1)
(Note : Even number of factors for
=3×2=6
N = 2p × bq × cr )
Q13 Text Solution:
= p × (q + 1) × (r + 1) The factors that are common must also be the
= 3 × (1 + 1) × (1 + 1) factors of HCF(X,Y)
= (3 × 2 × 2) HCF(X,Y)= 22 × 31
= 12 Number of factors of 22 × 31 =(2+1)(1+1)=6
So there are 6 factors that are common to both.
Q9 Text Solution:
Q14 Text Solution:
10
1024 = 2 N = 222 + 223 + 224 + 225 + 226
N = 222(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16) = 222 × 311
We can see that there are only even factors
Number of factors of N = 23 × 2 = 46 factors
except 1.
So, number of odd factors = 1 Q15 Text Solution:
Given number N is 27 × 32 × 52
Q10 Text Solution:
160 can be prime-factorized as 25 × 5.
N = 592900 = 22 × 52 × 72 × 112 All factors of 27 × 32 × 52 that can be written as
multiples of 160 will be of the form 25 × 5× K.
Number of factors 27 × 32 × 52= 25 × 5 × K
=> K = 22 × 32 × 5
= (2 + 1) × (2 + 1) × (2 + 1) × (2 + 1)
The number of factors of N that are multiples of
= 81
160 is identical to the number of factors of K.
We know that, Number of factors of K = (2 + 1) (2 + 1) (1 + 1) = 3 ×
st
1 Position factor × Last position factor 3 × 2 = 18
= nth factor from the beginning ×nth factor Q16 Text Solution:
from the last The prime factorization of 23 × 52 × 72 × 103 is 26 ×
⇒ 1 × 592900 = 5th factor from the 55 × 7 2 .
th
beginning ×5 factor from the last The total number of factors of N = 7 × 6 × 3

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We need to find the total number of even m is factor of 6


factors. For this, let us find the total number of factor of 6 are as
odd factors and then subtract this from the total 6 = 1, 2, 3, 6
number of factors. Any odd factor will have to be m can not be 1,
a combination of powers of only 5 and 7. m = 2, 3, 6
Total number of odd factors of 26 × 55 × 72 = (5 + Not Sufficient.
1) (2+ 1) = 6 × 3 Hence option (A) is Correct option.
Total number of even factors = 7 × 6 × 3 - 6 × 3
Q20 Text Solution:
Number of even factors = 6 × 6 × 3 = 108 From Statement (1)
Q17 Text Solution: 32 can be Integer as
7200 = 72 × 100 = 25 × 32 × 52 32 k and is multiple of 2.
To be the multiple of 40 a factor must contain Hence x is an even Integer Sufficient.
3
2 ×5 Statement (2)
3 4 5
Total number of factors will be = (2 , 2 and 2 ), Divisors of 32 are; 2, 4, 8, 16, 32
0 1 2 1 2
(3 , 3 , 3 ) and (5 , 5 ) = 3×3×2 = 18 All are Integers.
3 4 5 0 1 2
Sum of the factors = (2 + 2 + 2 ) × (3 + 3 + 3 ) × Hence it is Sufficient.
1 2
(5 + 5 ) Hence option (D) is Correct option.
= 56 × 13 × 30 = 21840 Q21 Text Solution:
Q18 Text Solution: 2016 = 25 × 32 × 71
Number of factors of N2 that are less than N is 10 So, total number of factors = (5+1)(2+1)(1+1) =
2
Hence the number of factors of N that are 6×3×2 = 36
greater than N shall also be 10 And total number of odd factors = 32 × 71 = (2+1)
Thus total number of factors of N2 is 21 (including (1+1) = 3×2 = 6
N itself). No. of even factors = 36 - 6 = 30
Now 21 can be written in (p +1)(q+1) form as 3×7 Q22 Text Solution:
OR 1×21 2
× 671
Prime factorization of 268 = 2
2 2 6 20
Hence N = a .b OR a So, total number of factors will be = (2+1)(1+1) = 3
N3 = a3.b9 OR a30 ×2 = 6
Hence number of factors of N3 is 4×10 = 40 OR 6
So, Product of factors will be = 268 2 = 2683
31
Thus Number of Factors is 31 or 40 Q23 Text Solution:
Hence, Cannot Be Determined. Prime Factorization of 16 × 21 = 24 × 3 × 7
(24+1 −1)(31+1 −1)(71+1 −1)
Q19 Text Solution: Sum of factors =
(2−1)(3−1)(7−1)
From Statment (1) (25 −1)(32 −1)(72 −1)
= 1×2×6
Positive divisor of
= 31×8×48
12
18 = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
= 31 × 32
24 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
= 992
Common divisor of 18, 24 are 1, 2, 3, 6.
If 2m = 1, m = 0.5 Not Possible Q24 Text Solution:
If 2m = 2 m=1 Not Possible Prime factorization of 156 =22 × 31 ×131
If 2m = 6 m=3 Possible Divide all powers by 2 and write only quotient =
Hence Sufficient. 21
From Statement (2)

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So, the number of factors which are perfect


squares = (1+1) = 2

Q25 Text Solution:


As given,
4 5 4 4 5 4 8
2 × 5 × 20 = 2 × 5 × 5 × 2 =
212 × 59
Divide all powers by 2 and write only quotient =
26 × 54
The perfect square factors are = (6+1)(4+1) = 35
Greater than 1 = 35 -1 = 34

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