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The New Integral Transform ''Aboodh Transform''

Article in Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics · January 2013

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Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics.
ISSN 0973-1768 Volume 9, Number 1 (2013), pp. 35-43
© Research India Publications
http://www.ripublication.com/gjpam.htm

The New Integral Transform ''Aboodh

Transform''

Khalid Suliman Aboodh

Department of Mathematics, Bisha Faculty of Science & Arts

King Khalid University, Bisha P.o.Box.344, KSA
E-mail:[email protected]

Abstract

In this paper a new integral transform namely Aboodh transform was

applied to solve linear ordinary differential equations with constant
coefficients.

Keywords: Aboodh transform- Differential Equations.

Introduction
Aboodh Transform is derived from the classical Fourier integral. Based on the
mathematical simplicity of the Aboodh transform and its fundamental
properties.
Aboodh transform was introduced by Khalid Aboodh to facilitate the
process of solving ordinary and partial differential equations in the time
domain.
Typically, Fourier, Laplace, ELzaki and Sumudu transforms are the
convenient mathematical tools for solving differential equations,
Also Aboodh transform and some of its fundamental properties are used to
solve differential equations.
A new transform called the Aboodh transform defined for function of
exponential order we consider functions in the set A defined by
A  f t  : M , k 1 , k 2  0, f (t )  Me vt   (1)
For a given function in the set A, the constant M must be finite number, k 1 , k 2 may be
finite or infinite.

The Aboodh transform denoted by the operator A (.) Defined by the integral
equations
36 Khalid Suliman Aboodh


1
A f t    K v    f t e vt dt , t  0, k 1  v  k 2   2
v 0

The variable v in this transform is used to factor the variable t in the

argument of the function f . This transform has deeper Connection with the
Laplace and Elzaki transform. We also present many different of properties of
this new transform and Sumudu, Elzaki transforms, few properties exptent.
The purpose of this study is to show the applicability of this interesting
new transform and its efficiency in solving the linear differential equations.

Aboodh Transform of the Some Functions

For any function f (t ) , we assume that the integral equation (2) exists. The
Sufficient Conditions for the existence of Aboodh transform are that f (t ) for
t  0 be piecewise continuous and of exponential order, Otherwise Aboodh
transform may or may not exist.
In this section we find Aboodh transform of simple functions
(i ) let f t   1 , then
 
1 1 1  1 1
A 1   e vt dt   e vt   2  0  1  2
v 0 v  v 0 v v
(ii ) let f (t )  t then

1
A t    te vt dt
v 0
1
Integrating by parts to find that:A t  
v3
(iii ) let f (t )  t n then

1 n vt
A t n   t e dt
v 0
n!
Integrating by parts to find that:A t n  
v n 2

Substitution n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ……, n is an Integer numbers, n  0 .

0! 1
n  0,  A t 0   A (1)  0  2  2
v v
1! 1
n  1,  A t 1   A (t )  12  3
v v
2! 2
n  2,  A t 2   A (t 2 )  2 2  4
v v
The New Integral Transform ''ABoodh Transform'' 37

 
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
iv ) A (e )   e at e vt dt   e (a v )t dt  .
at
 .  2
v 0 v 0 v a v v v  a v  av

So we can find the following transforms:-

 
1 vt  e iat  e  iat  1
a) A  sin at    e   dt   e (ia v )t  e (  ia v )t dt
v 0  2i  2iv 0

1 1  1 1  1 v  ia v  ia 
  e (ia v )t  e (v ia )t dt  .  
v  ia v  ia  2iv  v  a
2iv 0 2iv  2 2 
a

v v  a 2 
2

 
1 vt  e iat  e iat  1
b) A  cos at   e  dt  e (ia v )t  e ( ia v )t dt
v 0 

 2  2v 0

1 1  1 1  1 v  ia  v  ia 
  e (ia v )t  e (v ia )t dt  .  
v  ia v  ia  2v  v  a
2v 0 2v 2 2 
1

v  a 2 
2

 
1 vt  e at  e at  1
c) A  sinh at    e   dt   e (a v )t  e ( a v )t dt
v 0  2  2v 0

1 1  1 1  1 v  a  v  a 
  e (a v )t  e (v a )t dt  .  
v  a v  a  2v  v  a
2v 0 2v 2 2 
a

v v  a 2 
2

 
1 vt  e at  e at  1
d) A  cosh at   e  dt  e (a v )t  e (a v )t dt
v 0 

 2  2v 0

1 1  1 1  1 v  a  v  a 
  e (a v )t  e  (v a )t dt  .  
v  a v  a  2v  v  a
2v 0 2v 2 2 
1

v  a 2 
2

Theorem:
Let K(v) is the Aboodh transform of  A (f (t ))  K (v )  .then
The New Integral Transform '' Aboodh Transform''
38 Khalid Suliman Aboodh

f (0)
i) A  f (t )   vk (v ) 
v

f (0)
ii ) A  f (t )   v 2 k (v )   f (0)
v

(n )
n 1
f ( k ) (0)
iii ) A  f (t )   v ( n ) k (v )   2 n  k
k 0 v

Proof:

1
i) A f  t     f  t  e vt dt
v 0

Integrating by parts to find that:

f (0)
A  f (t )   vk (v ) 
v

1
ii ) A f  t     f  t  e vt dt
v 0

Integrating by parts to find that:

f (0)
A  f (t )  v 2 k (v )   f (0)
v
iii ) Can be proof by mathematical induction

Application of Aboodh Transform of Ordinary Differential

Equations:-
As stated in the introduction of this paper, the Aboodh transform can be used
as an effective tool. For analyzing the basic characteristics of a linear system
governed by the differential equation in response to initial data. The following
examples illustrate the use of the Aboodh transform in solving certain initial
value problems described by ordinary differential equations.

Consider the first-order ordinary differential equation

dx
 px  f (t ) ,t  0  (3)
dt

With the initial Condition

The New Integral Transform ''ABoodh Transform'' 39

x (0)  a  (4)

Where p and a are constants and f (t ) is an external input function so

that its Aboodh transform exists.
Applying Aboodh transform of the equation (3) we have
Ax  pxv  f (v )
f (0)
vk (v )   pxv  f (v )
v
x (0)
vx (v )   pxv  f (v )
v
a
x (v ) v  p    f (v )
v
a vf (v )
x (v ) 
v (v  p )

The inverse Aboodh transform leads to the solution.

The second order linear ordinary differential equation has the general form
d 2y dy
2
 2p  qy  f ( x ) ,x  0 (5)
dx dx

The initial conditions are

dy
y (0)  a , (0)  b (6)
dx

Where p , a and b are constants. Applications of Aboodh transforms to this

general initial value problem gives
y (0) 2 py (0)
v 2 y (v )   y (0)  2 pvy (v )   qy (v )  f (v )
v v
b 2 pa
y (v ) v 2  2 pv  q   f (v )   a 
v v
vf (v )  b  av  2 pa
y (v ) 
v (v 2  2 pv  q )
(f (v )  a ) b  2 pa
y (v )  2
 2
(v  2 pv  q ) v (v  2 pv  q )

The inverse Aboodh transform gives the solution.

Example (1) consider the first order differential equation

dy
y 0 , y (0)  1
dx
40 Khalid Suliman Aboodh

Solution: take Aboodh transform to this equation gives

y (0)
vA ( y )   A (y )  0
v
1 1
A ( y ) v  1  A (y ) 
v v (v  1)

Where A ( y ) Is the Aboodh transform of the function y (x )

Example (2) solve the differential equation

y   2y  x , y (0)  1

Solution: take Aboodh transform to this equation gives

y (0)
vA ( y )   2A ( y )  A ( x )
v
1 1
vA ( y )   2A ( y )  3
v v
1 1 1 v 2
A ( y ) v  2   3  A (y )  3
v v v (v  2)

The inverse Aboodh transform of this equation is simply obtained as

1
y (x )  x  17e 2 x  16
2

Example (3) Let us consider the second-order differential equation

y   y  0 , y (0)  y (0)  1

Solution: take Aboodh transforms from to this equation gives

y (0)
v 2A ( y )   y (0)  A ( y )  0
v
1
v 2A ( y )   1 A ( y )  0
v
1
A ( y ) v 2  1  1 
v
v 1
A (y ) 
v (v 2  1)

The inverse Aboodh transform of this equation is simply obtained as

y ( x )  cos x  sin x

Example (4) Consider the second-order differential equation

y   3 y   2 y  0 , y (0)  1 , y (0)  4
The New Integral Transform ''ABoodh Transform'' 41

Solution: take Aboodh transforms of this equation we find that:

y (0)  y (0) 
v 2A ( y )   y (0)  3 vA ( y )   2A ( y )  0
v  v 
4 3
v 2 A ( y )   1  3vA ( y )   2A ( y )  0
v v
4 3
A ( y ) v 2  3v  2     1
v v
1 v
A ( y ) v 2  3v  2  
v
1 v
A (y ) 
v (v  1)(v  2)
1 3 2 
A (y )      3e 2t  2e t
v v  2 v  1

Example (5) Consider the second-order differential equation


y   9 y  cos 2x , y (0)  1 , y ( )  1
2

Solution: since y (0) is not known, let y (0)  c

Take Aboodh transforms from of this equation and using the conditions, we
have
y (0) 1
v 2 k (v )   y (0)  9k (v )  2
v v 4
1 c
k (v ) v 2  9   2  1
v 4 v

We can write this equation in the form

1 c 1
k (v )  2 2
 2
 2
(v  4)(v  9) v (v  9) v  9

And invert to find the solution

1 c 4
y (x )  cos 2x  sin 3x  cos 3x
2 3 5

 12
To determine c note that y ( )  1 thin we find c  then
2 5
1 4 4
y (x )  cos 2x  sin 3x  cos 3x
5 5 5
42 Khalid Suliman Aboodh

Example (6) Solve the differential equation

y   3 y   2 y  4e 3x , y (0)  3 , y (0)  5

Solution: Take Aboodh transforms from of this equation and using the
conditions, we have
y (0) y (0) 1
v 2 k (v )   y (0)  3vk (v )  3  2 k (v )  4. 2
v v v  3v
4 5 9
k (v ) v 2  3v  2   2 3 
v  3v v v
4 14
3
2 4 14  3v
k (v )  v 23v v  
v  3v  2 (v  3v )(v  3v  2) v (v 2  3v  2)
2 2

1 2 4 2  1 8 11 
k (v )       
v v  3 v  2 v  1  v v  2 v  1 


Inverting to find the solution in the form

y (x )  2e 3x  4e 2 x  9e x

Example (7) Find the solution of the following initial value problem:
y   4 y  9 x , y (0)  0 y (0)  7

Solution: Take Aboodh transforms from of this equation and using the
conditions, we have
y (0) 9
v 2 k (v )   y (0)  4k (v )  3
v v
9 7
k (v ) v 2  4   3 
v v
1 1 
v
7 9 7 94 4 
k (v )       
v (v 2  4) v 3 (v 2  4) v (v 2  4) v  v v 2  4 
 

Inverting to find the solution in the form

9 19
y (x )  x  sin 2x
4 8

Conclusion
The definition and application of the new transform " Aboodh transform " to
the solution of ordinary differential equations has been demonstrated;
The New Integral Transform ''ABoodh Transform'' 43

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 44 Khalid Suliman Aboodh

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