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21MAB201T Tutorial Sheet Unit 3

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99 views2 pages

21MAB201T Tutorial Sheet Unit 3

It is the most valuable not3s available

Uploaded by

Famous Beat's
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SRM Institute of Science and Technology

Kattankulathur
College of Engineering and Technology
Department of Mathematics

21MAB201T-Transforms and Boundary Value Problems


Tutorial Sheet- Unit-III

Q.No. Questions Answer


PART-A (5 x 8 marks)
1 ∂u ∂2u Parabolic
A. Classify the PDE: = α2 . (2)
∂t ∂ x2 Parabolic if
x = 1 or x = − 1/3
B. For what values of x , the PDE (1 + x 2 )ux x − 4x ux y + u yy = x represents
parabolic, elliptic and hyperbolic respectively. (6) E l l i p t i c if
−1/3 < x < 1

Hyperbolic if
x > 1 or x < − 1/3

2 ∂u ∂ 2 u 8 ∞ ( − 1)n−1
π2 ∑
u(x, t) = (
Solve = for t > 0 and 0 < x < 1,u being the temperature. The initial (2n − 1)2π 2
∂t ∂x 2 n=1

and boundary conditions are


( )
(2n − 1)π x − (2n − 1)2 π 2
sin e 4 )
2
u (0,t ) = 0,t > 0,
∂u
(1,t ) = 0,t > 0,
∂x
and u (x , 0) = x , 0 < x < 1

3 ∂ 2U ∂ 2U Hyperbolic and Using


Classify the PDE: = C2 for t > 0. Liebniz rule
∂t 2 ∂x 2
k(x,t)

∂x ( h(x,t) )
∂
∫
Moreover show that g (θ )d θ
x+Ct
1 1
2C ∫x−Ct
U(x , t ) = ( f (x + C t ) + f (x − C t )) + g (θ )d θ satisfy the
2 ∂k ∂h
= g (k (x , t )) − g (h (x , t ))
above mentioned PDE with the following boundary condition. ∂x ∂x

k(x,t) ∂g
∂U
∫h(x,t) ∂x
U (x , 0) = f (x), and (x , 0) = g (x). + (θ )d θ,
∂t

we can verify easily.

4 ∂ 2U 2
2 ∂ U , t > 0, with the following boundary
Solve the wave equation = C U(x, t) = sin5πxcos5Cπt+
∂t 2 ∂x 2
conditions:

∂U 2sin7πxcos7Cπt
U(0,t ) = 0 = U(1,t ), (x , 0) = 0 for 0 < x < 1 and
∂t
U (x , 0) = s i n 5π x + 2s i n 7π x.
5 ∂ 2U 2
2 ∂ U , t > 0, with the following boundary
24L 3 ∞ 1
π 4C ∑
U(x, t) =
Solve the wave equation = C (2r − 1)4
∂t 2 ∂x 2 r=1

∂U (2r − 1)π x (2r − 1)πCt


conditions: U(0,t ) = 0 = U(L , t ), (x , 0) = 0 for 0 < x < L and sin sin
∂t L L

U(x , 0) = 3x (1 − x).

PART-B (3 x 15 marks)
A uniform rod of length L whose surface is thermally insulated is 4θ0 ∞ ( − 1)n−1
6 u(L, t) =
π ∑ (2n − 1)
initially at a constant temperature θ = θ0. At time t = 0, one end is n=1

suddenly cooled to zero temperature while the other end remains −α 2 (2n − 1) 2 π 2 t
thermally insulated. This state is maintained subsequently. Find the e 4L 2
temperature at the end x = L .

7 A taut string of length 2L is fastened at both ends. The midpoint of 8H ∞ ( − 1)n−1


π2 ∑
U(x, t) =
this string is taken to a height H and then released from the rest in n=1
(2n − 1)2
that position. Find the displacement of the string.
( ) ( )
(2n − 1)πx (2n − 1)πCt
sin cos
2L 2L

8 If a string of length L is initially at rest in its equilibrium position and


each of its points is given by a velocity V such that
L L
V(x) = x for 0 ≤ x ≤ , V(x) = L − x for < x ≤ L . Show that
2 2
the displacement u(x, t) at any time t is given by

π 3C ( )
4L 2 πx πCt 1 3π x 3π C t
U(x, t) = si n si n − si n si n + .. .
L L 33 L L

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