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The Review Exercises For Linear Algebra

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20 views3 pages

The Review Exercises For Linear Algebra

Uploaded by

ktanvirk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Review Exercises for Linear Algebra

一、Fill Blanks.

 1 2
1 2 0   
1. Let A = 3 0 1  , B =  0 1  ，then
   −2 4 

AB = ， AT BT = .

 1 2 
 2 3 
 
2. Let  1 2  −3 2  ，then
U = − ,y =  
2 3  6 
 
 1 
 0
 3 
Uy = ， y = .

 x1   1 −4 
3. Let X = 2
 x  in R , A =  −4 −5 , then
 2  
XT AX = .

二、 Mark each statement True or False.


1.A consistent system has more than one solution. ( )
2. The echelon form of a matrix is unique. ( )
3. If the equation AX=b is consistent, then b is in the
set spanned by the columns of A.( )
4. Every elementary row operation is reversible. ( )
5. Elementary row operations on an augmented matrix never
change the solution set of the associated linear system. ( )
6. Two matrices are row equivalent if they have the same
number of rows. ( )
7. An inconsistent system has more than one solution. ( )
8. Two linear systems are equivalent if they have the same
solution set. ( )
9.If A can not be row reduced to the identity matrix, then A
must be invertible.( )
10. Any system of n linear equations in n variables can be
solved by Cramer’s rule. ( )
三、Solve problems
1 2 3 4
0 5 0 0
1. Compute the determinant of A= .
2 7 6 10 
 
2 9 7 11

3 4 0 0
 4 −3 0 0
2. Let A =   ，Compute A−1.
0 0 1 4
 
0 0 0 −1
3. The linear system is
 x1 + x2 − 2 x3 + 3x4 = 0

2 x1 + x2 − 6 x3 + 4 x4 = −1
 x − x − 6x − x = h
 1 2 3 4

(1) Write the augmented matrix of the system.


(2) Determine the value of h such that the system is
consistent.
(3) When the system is consistent, solve it and find its general
solution.
1 0  2
4. Let v1 = 1 , v 2 =  2  , v 3 =  4  .
   
1  5   7 

(1) Determine if the set v1, v2 , v3 is linearly independent.


(2) If possible, find a linear dependence relation among v1, v2,
and v3.
3 2 0 5 0 
 3 −2 3 6 −1
5. Let A =  .
 2 0 1 5 −3
 
1 6 −4 −1 4 

(1) Find bases for ColA, RowA, and NulA.

(2) Find dim ColA, dim RowA, dim NulA and rankA .

1 2 
6. Let A =  .
 2 1 
(1) Find the characteristic equation of matrix A.
(2) Find the eigenvalues of matrix A.

(3) Find the eigenvector of matrix A.


8
(4) Compute A .

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