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A Deep Learning-Based Approach To Predict Crop Yield in Indian States Based On Climate and Soil Data

Major project 5

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nithish14556
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43 views2 pages

A Deep Learning-Based Approach To Predict Crop Yield in Indian States Based On Climate and Soil Data

Major project 5

Uploaded by

nithish14556
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A Deep Learning-Based Approach to Predict Crop Yield in Indian

States Based on Climate and Soil Data

Abstract
Accurate crop yield prediction is vital for optimizing agricultural practices,
planning resources, and ensuring food security. In this project, we propose
a deep learning-based approach to predict crop yields in various Indian
states, utilizing climate and soil data as key features. The model leverages
historical data on temperature, rainfall, soil pH, and nutrient levels to
forecast yields for crops such as rice, wheat, and maize. By incorporating
these diverse data sources, the model learns complex patterns that
influence crop productivity under varying environmental conditions.
Introduction
Agricultural productivity in India is highly dependent on climate
conditions and soil health, which vary significantly across regions.
Traditional yield prediction methods are limited in their ability to
capture these complex dependencies. This project aims to develop a
robust, scalable model using deep learning to predict crop yields with
higher accuracy, helping farmers and policymakers make more
informed decisions.
Existing System with Disadvantages
Current approaches for crop yield prediction include statistical
models and regression-based methods. While effective to some extent,
these models often struggle to adapt to nonlinear relationships
between environmental variables and crop growth, leading to less
accurate predictions. Additionally, they may fail to generalize well
across different regions due to variability in climate and soil quality.
Proposed System with Advantages
The proposed system uses a deep learning model, such as a
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) or Long Short-Term Memory
(LSTM), tailored to identify and learn complex patterns in large
datasets of climate and soil data. Advantages of this approach include:
 Higher prediction accuracy due to the ability to capture
nonlinear relationships.
 Flexibility to adapt to various regional conditions in India.
 Potential for real-time prediction updates with new data inputs.

HARDWARE & SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

HARD REQUIRMENTS :

 System : i3 or above.
 Ram : 4 GB.
 Hard Disk : 40 GB

SOFTWARE REQUIRMENTS :

 Operating system : Windows8 or Above.


 Coding Language : python
 Idle : Jupyter Notebook

Conclusion
The deep learning-based crop yield prediction model offers a
promising solution to support precision agriculture in India. By
integrating diverse data on climate and soil, it provides a more reliable
tool for yield forecasting, contributing to resource efficiency and
agricultural planning.

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