CSS 4yUG Mathematics
CSS 4yUG Mathematics
COURSE STRUCTURE
Semester I
Semester II
Page 1 of 35
Semester III
Semester IV
Page 2 of 35
Semester V
Semester VI
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Semester VII
For a 4-year bachelor’s degree (Honours with Research), a student has to opt for a
minimum 16 credits from courses listed for Semester VII (MSIN401-MSIN406)
together with research project of 3 credits.
Semester VIII
Course Code Course Name L-T-P CH CR Remark
+Course for which there is a separate practical unit assigned as Computer Lab
For a 4-year bachelor’s degree (Honours with Research), a student has to opt for a
minimum of 8 credits from courses listed for Semester VIII (MSIN407-MSIN411)
together with research project of 9 credits.
Page 4 of 35
Detailed Syllabus
Unit-1
Applications of differentiation: Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences, Maximum
and Minimum Values, Mean Value Theorems and their applications, Derivatives and the Shapes
of Graphs, Indeterminate Forms and L’Hospital’s Rule, Curve Sketching, Graphing with
Calculus and Calculators.
Unit-2
Applications of integration: Approximate Integration, Improper Integrals, Areas Between
Curves, Volumes, Volumes by Cylindrical Shells, Arc Length, Area of a Surface of Revolution.
Improper integrals, Beta and Gamma functions.
Unit-3
Functions of Several Variables: Limits and Continuity, Partial Derivatives, Tangent Planes and
Linear Approximations, The Chain Rule, Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector,
Maximum and Minimum Values, Lagrange Multipliers.
Unit-4
Ordinary Differential Equations:
First-Order ODEs: Basic Concepts, Geometric Meaning of dy/dx=ƒ(x, y). Direction Fields,
Euler’s Method, Separable ODEs, Exact ODEs, Integrating Factors, Linear ODEs, Bernoulli
Equation.
Second-Order Linear ODEs: Homogeneous Linear ODEs of Second Order, Homogeneous
Linear ODEs with Constant Coefficients. Non-homogeneous ODEs.
Textbooks:
1. Ghorpade, S. R. and Limaye. B. V. A course in Multivariable Calculus and Analysis.
Springer India, 2012.
2. Stewart, J. Calculus. Cengage Learning, Metric Edition, 2014.
3. Kreyszig, E. Advanced Engineering Mathematics. 10th Edition, JOHN WILEY & SONS,
INC.
Reference books:
4. Thomas, G. B. and Finney, R. L. Calculus and Analytic Geometry. Narosa Publishing
House, 1998.
5. Apostol, T. M. Calculus, Vol I & II. John Wiley and Sons, 2nd (Indian) Edition, 2022.
6. Braun, M. Differential equations and Their Applications: An Introduction to Applied
Mathematics. Springer, 2013.
7. Boyce, W. E. and DiPrima, R. C. Elementary Differential Equations. John Wiley, Indian
Edition, 2000.
Page 5 of 35
MSIN102: Mathematics II (Core II)
[L3-T1-P0-CH4-CR4]
Unit-1
Systems of linear equations: Solutions and elementary operations, Gaussian elimination,
Homogeneous equations, Applications to Network flow, Electrical networks, Chemical
reactions.
Unit-2
Matrix algebra: Matrix addition, Scalar multiplication, Transposition, Multiplication,
Inverses, Elementary matrices, Linear Transformations, LU factorization, Applications.
Unit-3
Determinants: The cofactor expansion, Determinants and matrix inverses, Diagonalization
and Eigen values, Application to Linear recurrences and Differential equations, Proof of
cofactor expansion theorem.
Unit-4
Multiple Integrals: Double integrals, Areas, moments and centers of mass, Double integral
in polar form, Triple integral in rectangular coordinates, Masses and moments in three
dimensions, Triple integral in cylindrical and spherical coordinates, Substitutions in
multiple integrals.
Unit-5
Vector Integration: Line integrals, Vector fields, Work, Circulations and Flux, Path
independence, Potential function and Conservative fields, Green’s theorem in the plane,
Surface area and surface integrals, Parametrized surfaces, Stokes’s theorem, The
divergence theorem and a unified theory.
Textbooks:
1. Nicholson, W. K. Linear Algebra and Applications, Open Edition, Lyryx Learning,
2018.
2. Spiegel, M. R. Vector Analysis. Schaum’s outline series, McGraw-Hill, 2nd Edition 2017.
3. Thomas, G. B. and Finney, R. L. Calculus and Analytic Geometry. Narosa Publishing
House, 1998.
Reference books:
4. Jain, R. K. and Iyengar, S. R. K. Advanced Engineering Mathematics. 5th Edition, Narosa
Publishing House, 2017.
5. Ramana, B. V. Higher Engineering Mathematics. McGraw Hill, India 2017.
6. Apostol, T. M. Calculus, Vol I & II. John Wiley and Sons, 2nd (Indian) Edition, 2022.
Page 6 of 35
MSIN201: Introductory Statistics & Probability
(L2-T1 -P0 -CH3 -R3)
Unit-1
Definitions of Statistics, population, sample, data and characteristics of data. Measures
of central tendency, dispersion. Histogram, frequency curve and boxplot.
Unit-2
Skewness and its measures. Normal and student’s-t curves. Kurtosis and its measures.
Effects of change of origin and scale. Definition of Probability and some properties of the
probability function.
Unit-3
Random variable, Probability distribution and distribution function. Discrete and
continuous distribution. Some important discrete and continuous distributions.
Unit-4
Random sampling and sampling fluctuation, Simple random sampling, variance of
sample mean under SRS WOR, Estimation of population size (capture-release- capture
method), Correlation and simple linear regression. Rank correlation.
Textbooks:
1. Medhi, J. Statistical Methods: An introductory Text. New Age International(P)Ltd,
2005.
2. Wasserman, L. All of Statistics: A Concise Course in Statistical Inference. Springer
Texts in Statistics, 2004.
3. Cochran, W. G. Sampling Techniques. John Wiley & Sons, 3rd Edition, 1977.
Reference books:
4. Feller, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications. Vol. I. Wiley,
2008.
5. Feller, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications. Vol. II. Wiley,
2008.
Page 7 of 35
MSIN202: Foundation of Mathematics
(L2 -T1 -P0 -CH3 -CR 3)
Unit-1
Statements, quantifiers, negation, compound statements (conjunction, disjunction,
conditional and bi-conditional), contra-positive statement, proofs in Mathematics. Set,
subset, superset, operations viz. union, intersection, difference etc. of sets; powerset,
cartesian product.
Unit-2
Equivalence relations, equivalence classes, partition, fundamental theorem of
equivalence relation. Functions, injection, surjection and bijection; image and pre-
image of set under function, composition of functions, invertible function.
Unit-3
Partial order relation, poset, chain, upper & lower bounds in poset, greatest & least
elements, maximal & minimal elements, supremum & infimum, Zorn’s lemma,
introduction to lattice theory.
Unit-4
Principle of mathematical induction, well ordering principle, axiom of choice. Finite
and infinite sets, countable and uncountable sets, Schroeder Bernstein Theorem,
Continuum hypothesis. Ordinal Numbers.
Textbooks:
1. Kumar, A., Kumaresan, S. and Sarma, B. K. A foundation course in Mathematics. Alpha
Science International, 2018.
2. Bartle, R. G. and Sherbert, D. R. Introduction to Real Analysis. John Wiley and Sons,
3rd Edition, 2005 (reprint, Wiley India, 2011).
Reference Books:
3. Hrbacek, K. and Jech, T. Introduction to Set Theory. Taylor & Francis, 3rd edition,
1999.
4. Halmos, P. R. Naive Set Theory. Springer, 2009.
Page 8 of 35
MSIN203: Analysis-I
(L2-T1-P0–CH3-CR3)
Unit-1
Real Numbers: algebraic and ordered properties, Upper and Lower bounds, LUB property
and its applications viz. Archimedean property, greatest integer function, density property
and existence of nth root of a positive real number. Intervals, Nested interval theorem.
Absolute value and triangle inequality. Decimal representations.
Unit 2
Revisit to sequences and their convergence. Sequences defined recursively. Limit supermum
and Limit infimum. Sequential definition of continuous functions, - definition of
continuity, Thomae’s function, Intermediate value theorem, Fixed point theorem, Weierstrass
theorem, Extreme value theorem, Monotone functions.
Unit 3
Uniform continuity, Continuous extensions, Differentiability of functions, Caratheodory’s
theorem, Rolle’s theorem, Lagrange’s form of mean value theorem, Darboux’s theorem,
Inverse function theorem, Cauchy’s form of mean value theorem. Applications of mean value
theorems.
Unit 4
Higher order derivatives, Leibniz formula, Taylor’s Theorem, Lagrange’s and Cauchy’s form
of remainder, relative extrema. The relation between integration and differentiation:
Derivative of an indefinite integral, the first fundamental theorem of calculus, Primitive
functions and the second fundamental theorem of calculus. The Leibniz notation for
primitives.
Textbooks:
1. Kumar, A. and Kumaresan, S. A Basic Course in Real Analysis. CRC Press, 2014.
2. Bartle, R. G. and Sherbert, D. R. Introduction to Real Analysis. John Wiley and Sons,
New Delhi, 4th Edition, 2021.
3. Apostol, T. M. Calculus, Vol I. John Wiley and Sons, 2nd (Indian) Edition, 2002.
Page 9 of 35
MSIN204: Group Theory
(L2 -T1-P0-CH3-CR 3)
Unit-1
Group, elementary properties of groups, subgroup, coset, Lagrange's theorem and its
applications.
Unit-2
Permutation, cycle notation, even and odd permutation, order of a permutation, symmetric
group and alternating group.
Unit-3
Cyclic subgroups, order of an element, properties of cyclic groups, fundamental theorem of
cyclic group, Subgroup generated by a set.
Unit-24
Conjugacy class, normal subgroups and quotient groups.
Unit-5
Homomorphism and isomorphism of groups, isomorphism theorems, Cayley’s theorem.
Unit-6
Direct product of groups, properties of direct products.
Textbooks:
1. Gallian, J. A. Contemporary Abstract Algebra. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 10th
Edition 2021.
2. Fraleigh, J. B. A First Course in Abstract Algebra. Pearson Education India, New Delhi,
7th Edition, 2020.
Reference books:
3. Dummit, D. S. and Foote, R. M. Abstract Algebra. John Wiley & Sons, Indian reprint,
New Delhi, 3rd Edition 2011.
4. Herstein, I. N. Topics in Algebra. John Wiley & Sons, Indian reprint, New Delhi, 2nd
Edition, 2006.
Page 10 of 35
MSIN205: Coordinate Geometry
(L2-T1 -P0 –CH3 -CR 3)
Unit-1
Transformation of co-ordinate axes. Pair of straight lines. General equation of second
degree and the conditions for representing a pair of straight lines, a parabola, an ellipse,
a hyperbola, and a circle.
Unit-2
Reduction to standard forms: The centre of a conic, Reduction of the equation of a
central and non-central conic, Equation of the axes and length of the axes.
The equation of tangent, Condition of tangency of line, Equation of normal, Pair of
tangents and director circle, Chord of contact, Pole and polar, Chord in terms of middle
points, Diameter and conjugate diameters, Asymptotes.
Unit-3
Polar equation of a conic, tangent and normal, properties. Circle and its parametric
form, Orthogonal circle, condition of orthogonality of circles.
Unit-4
Plane, straight line, Sphere, Cone and Cylinder.
Unit-5
Central Conicoids: Ellipsoid, Hyperboloid of one and two sheets. Intersection of a
conicoid and a line: Tangent line, tangent plane, condition of tangency, Director sphere.
Normal: Equation of the normal, number of normals from a given point, cubic curve
through the feet of the normal, cone through six normal. Polar plane and polar lines,
Enveloping cone, Enveloping cylinder, Diameters and diametral planes, conjugate
diameters and diametral planes.
Textbooks:
1. Jain, P. K. and Ahmad, K. Textbook of Analytical Geometry of two & three Dimensions.
New Age Publications, 2014.
2. Das, B. Analytical Geometry and Vector Analysis. Orient Book Company, 1995.
Reference books:
3. Khan, R. M. Analytical Geometry & Vector Analysis. New Central Book Agency Pvt.
Ltd., 2012.
4. Askwith, E. H. A Course of Pure Geometry. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.
5. Spain, B. Analytical Conics. Dover, 2007.
6. McCrea, W. H. Analytical Geometry of Three Dimensions. Dover, 2006.
Page 11 of 35
MSIN206: Introductory Linear Algebra
(L2-T1-P0–CH3-CR3)
Unit-1
Vector spaces and Subspaces, Direct sum of subspaces, Quotient space.
Linear combination and Span, Linear Independence, Exchange lemma, Basis of a vector
space and Dimension.
Unit-2
Linear transformations and Linearly Independent Sets, Matrix representation of linear
transformations, Transition matrix and similar matrices, Rank of a linear
Transformation and Rank of a matrix.
Unit-3
Eigen values and eigen vectors, Characteristic polynomial, Cayley-Hamilton Theorem.
Diagonalizability.
Unit-4
Inner Product in Rn and spectral theorem for symmetric matrices.
Textbooks:
1. Stephen, H. F., Arnold J. I. and Lawrence, E. S. Linear Algebra. Prentice Hall, 4th
Edition, 2003.
2. Hoffman, K. and Kunze, R. Linear Algebra. Pearson India, 2015.
Reference books:
3. Halmos, P. R. Finite dimensional vector spaces. Dover Publications, 2nd Edition, 2017.
4. Poole, D. Linear Algebra: A modern introduction. Cengage Learning, 4th Edition, 2014.
Page 12 of 35
MSIN207: Introductory Topology
(L2-T1 -P0 –CH3 -CR 3)
Unit-1
Definition and examples of metric spaces, Open ball, Neighborhoods, Limit points,
Interior and boundary points, Open and closed sets, Closure and interior of a set,
Equivalent metrics.
Subspaces, Cauchy sequences, Completeness, Cantor’s intersection theorem, Baire’s
category theorem.
Unit-2
Continuous functions, Uniform continuity, Isometry.
Unit-3
Topological spaces, examples, basis and sub-basis, subspaces, closure, interior, exterior
and boundary.
Unit-4
Continuity, open functions, homeomorphisms, embeddings, strong and weak topologies.
Textbooks:
1. O'Searcoid, M. Metric Spaces, Springer, 2007.
2. Shirali, S. and Vasudeva, H. L. Metric Spaces. Springer (India), 2009.
3. Munkres, J. R. Topology: A first course (2/e), Pearson Education, 2018.
Reference Books:
4. Kumersan, S. Topology of Metric Spaces, Narosa, 2011.
5. Simmons, G. F. Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis. Mc-Graw Hill Education,
2017.
Page 13 of 35
MSIN208: Programming, Algorithm and Mathematical Software
(L2–T0–P1–CH4–CR3)
Unit-1
Algorithms and flowcharts. Divide and conquer strategy.
Unit-2
Fundamentals of C: Data types in C, variables in C, input output statements,
constant declaration, arithmetic operators in C, arithmetic expressions,
assignment statements, arithmetic assignment operators, increment and
decrement operators, type conversions, operator precedence.
Unit-3
Basic techniques: sum of numbers, swapping contents of variables, computing
area, simple interest etc. Decision making: if statement, if…else statement, the
break statement, the continue statement, the go-to statement.
Looping techniques: for loop, while loop, do…while loop.
Unit-4
Basic operations through Matlab, Input through keyboard and its illustration,
Flow Control statements.
Unit -5
Iterative Method for Solving Non-linear Equation, Numerical Integration,
Numerical Solution of 1st order IVP. Numerical Differentiation and BVP.
Textbooks:
1. Rajaraman, V. Fundamentals of Computers. PHI, 2004.
2. Venkateshmurthy, M. G. Programming Techniques through C-A Beginner’s
Companion, Pearson Education, 2011.
3. Pratap, R. Getting Started with MATLAB : A Quick Introduction for Scientists and
Engineers. Oxford University Press, USA, 2010.
4. Otto, S. R. and Denier, J. P. An Introduction to Programming and Numerical
Methods in MATLAB. Springer, 2009.
Reference books:
5. Hunt, B. R., Lipsman, R. L., Osborn, John E. and Rosenberg, J. Differential
Equations with Matlab. John Wiley & Sons, 3rd Edition, 2012.
Page 14 of 35
MSIN301: Introductory Differential Equations
(L2-T1 -P0–CH3 -CR3)
Unit-1
Reviews of first order ODE. Applications of first order ODE: Orthogonal and oblique
trajectories, rate problems.
Unit-2
Second order ODE: Wronskian. Statements and proofs of theorems on second order
homogeneous linear equations. Applications of second order ODE: Free, undamped,
damped, forced motion and resonance.
Unit-3
Series Solutions for ODE, Types of singularity, Solution at an Ordinary Point, Solution at
a Singular Point. Method of Frobenius.
Unit-4
Laplace Transforms: Laplace Transforms and its application in solution of ordinary
differential equations.
Unit-5
Introduction, Origins of First order PDE, Cauchy Problem for First order equations,
Linear equations of first order, Lagrange equation, Integral Surface passing through a
given curve, surface orthogonal to a given system of surfaces.
Unit-6
Nonlinear PDE of first order, Compatible systems of first order equation, Charpit’s
Method, special types of first order equations, solution satisfying given conditions.
Textbooks:
Page 15 of 35
MSIN302: Statics and Dynamics
(L2-T1-P0-CH 3-CR3)
Unit-1
Resolution and composition of forces, Coplanar forces, Moment of force and Couple.
Centre of Mass, Centre of gravity of a plane area, arc and sector of a curve. Centre of
gravity of solids and surface of revolution.
Unit-2
Friction, laws of friction, limiting friction, equilibrium of a particle in rough inclined plane.
System of pulleys. Stable and unstable equilibrium.
Unit-3
Velocity and acceleration, Newton’s laws of motion, velocity and acceleration in curvilinear
coordinates, tangential and normal components of velocity, acceleration, momentum, force
etc. Two-dimensional motion, motion of a projectile.
Unit-4
Central force, reduced mass, angular momentum; motion under central force, inverse
square law of motion, polar equation of orbit, Keplar’s laws of motion.
Unit-5
Periodic motion; Simple harmonic motion, Differential equation of simple harmonic
motion and solution, Kinetic and Potential energies of Simple harmonic motion,
Compound pendulum.
Textbooks:
1. Whittaker, E. T. and McCrea, W. A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and
Rigid Bodies: with an Introduction to the Problem of Three Bodies. Kessinger Pub Co (30
October 2007).
2. Loney, S. L. Elements of Statics & Dynamics, Part I, Statics Fifth Edition (Twenty First
Impressions), Alpha Edition (14 September 2020).
Reference books:
3. Spiegel, M. R. Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Theoretical Mechanics: with
an Introduction to Lagrange's Equations and Hamiltonian Theory. McGraw-Hill, 2007.
4. Ramsey, A. T. Dynamics. The University Press, 2nd Edition, 2007.
5. Chorlton, F. Textbook of Dynamics. CBS; 2nd edition (1 January 2002).
6. Loney, S. L. An Elementary Treatise on the Dynamics of a Particle and of Rigid Bodies.
AITBS Publishers, 2016.
7. Rao, S. Engineering Mechanics -Statics and Dynamics. Pearson Education, 2005.
Page 16 of 35
MSIN303: Numerical Methods
(L2-T1 -P0 –CH3 -CR 3)
Unit-1
Finite Difference operators and their operations on functions of a single variable.
Existence and uniqueness of interpolating polynomial, Lagrange interpolation, Newton
divided difference, forward and backward interpolation, central difference interpolation
and associated error terms. Extrapolation and inverse interpolation. Properties of
divided differences.
Unit-2
Roots of algebraic and transcendental equations: Bisection method, Secant method,
Regula-Falsi method, Newton-Raphson method, their geometrical interpretation and
derivation.
Unit-3
Numerical differentiation, Richardson’s extrapolation. Numerical integration: Newton–
Cotes quadrature formula, Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s1/3rd and 3/8th rule of integration.
Use, interpretation and derivation. Composite Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules. Double
integration.
Unit-4
Solution of system of linear algebraic equations: Direct methods- Gauss elimination,
pivoting and Gauss-Jordan methods. LU-factorization.
Textbooks:
1. Atkinson, K. E. An introduction to Numerical Analysis. John Wiley and Sons, 2nd
Edition, 2008.
2. Burden, R. L. and Faires, J. D. Numerical analysis theory and applications. Cengage
Learning, 2015.
3. Jain, R. K. and Iyenger, S. R. K. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Alpha Science
International Ltd; 5th edition 2016.
Reference Books:
4. Jain, M. K., Iyengar, S. R. K. and Jain R. K. Numerical methods for Scientific and
Engineering Computation, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 8th Edition
2022.
5. Sastry, S. S. Introductory methods of Numerical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India, 5th
Edition, New Delhi, 2012.
Page 17 of 35
MSIN304: Elementary Complex Analysis
(L2 -T1 -P0 –CH3 -CR 3)
Unit-1
Complex numbers as ordered pairs, Geometric representation of complex numbers,
Riemann sphere and Stereo graphic Projection.
Unit-2
Continuity and differentiability of complex functions, Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann
equations, harmonic functions.
Unit-3
Elementary analytic functions (exponential function, trigonometric functions and
logarithm function) and their mapping properties.
Unit-4
Complex integration, Cauchy-Goursat theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula.
Unit-5
Cauchy’s integral formula for derivatives, Cauchy’s inequality and Liouville’s theorem, the
fundamental theorem of algebra, Maximum-modulus theorem, Morera’s theorem.
Textbooks:
1. Churchill R. V. and Brown, J. W. Complex variables and applications. McGraw-Hill
Education (India) 9th Edition, 2021.
2. Mathews, J. H. and Howell, R. W. Complex Analysis for Mathematics and Engineering.
Laxmi Publications, 6th Edition, 2011.
Page 18 of 35
MSIN305: Combinatorics
(L2 -T1 -P0 –CH3 -CR 3)
Unit-1
Basic counting rules, Permutations: Allocation Problem, Circular and Ring Permutations,
Generalized Permutations, Combinations: Allocation Problem, Pascal’s formula,
Generalized combinations, The Multinomial Theorem, Properties of Binomial
Coefficients.
Unit-2
Partitioning of a set, The Pigeonhole Principle: simple form, strong form, the inclusion-
Exclusion principle, Calculating in two ways: Fubini’s Principle, Derangements.
Unit-3
Generating Functions: Ordinary generating Functions, Exponential generating Function.
Unit-4
Recurrence Relations: Homogeneous Recurrence Relations, Inhomogeneous Recurrence
Relation.
TextBooks:
1. Balakrishnan, V. K. Introductory Discrete Mathematics. Dover Publications, New
Edition, 2000.
2. Brualdi, R. A. Introductory Combinatorics. Pearson, 5thEdition, 2010.
Reference Books:
3. K.H.Rosen, K. H. Discrete Mathematics & its Applications. Tata McGraw-Hill, 8th
Edition, 2021.
4. S.Lipschutz, S. and Lipson, M. Theory and Problems of Discrete Mathematics.
Schaum’s Outline Series, McGraw-Hill, 3rdEdition.
Page 19 of 35
MSIN306: Introduction to Optimization
(L2 -T1 -P0 –CH3 -CR 3)
Unit-1
General linear programming problems, Standard form of L.P.P., Graphical method for L.P.P.
Unit-2
Geometry of linear programming: Polyhedra and Convex sets, Extreme point, vertices
and basic solutions, basic feasible solutions, convex function, Convex hull of a set,
Convex polyhedrons, Existence of extreme points, optimality of extreme points.
Unit-3
Supporting hyperplanes and extreme points, Development of Simplex method,
Applications of Simplex Technique, Column geometry and the simplex method, Solution
of Simultaneous Equations, Inverse of a Matrix by Simplex Method, Problem of
Degeneracy. Revised simplex method.
Unit-4
The dual Problem, duality theorem, comparison of solutions of primal and its dual.
Standard form problems and the dual simplex method along with its limitations, Farkas’
lemma and linear in equalities, Separating hyper plane and duality General linear
programming duality.
Textbooks:
1. Hadley, G. Linear Programming. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1987.
2. Swarup, K., Gupta, P. K. and Man Mohan, Operation Research. Sultan Chand & Sons, New
Delhi, 13th Edition, 2007.
3. Bertsimas, D. and Tsitsiklis, J. N. Introduction to linear Optimization. Athena Scientific,
1997.
Reference Books:
4. Taha, H. A. Operation Research: An Introduction. MacMillan, New York, 9th Edition
2014.
5. Kambo, N. S. Mathematical Programming Techniques. Affiliated East West Press, New
Delhi, 2008.
6. Chong, E. K.P. and Zak, S. H. An Introduction to Optimization. Willey, 2013.
Page 20 of 35
MSIN307: Ring Theory
(L2 -T1-P0–CH3 -CR3)
Unit-1
Ring, properties of rings, subring, ideal and quotient ring.
Unit-2
Integral domain, division ring, field, characteristic of ring.
Unit-3
Ideal generated by a set, principal ideals, prime ideals, maximal ideals.
Unit-4
Homomorphism, isomorphism and isomorphism theorems.
Unit-5
Polynomial rings, Division algorithm and consequences, factorization of polynomials,
reducibility and irreducibility tests.
Textbooks:
1. Gallian, J. A. Contemporary Abstract Algebra. Narosa Publishing house, New Delhi, 9th
Edition, 2019.
2. Dummit, D. S. and Foote, R. M. Abstract Algebra. John Wiley & Sons, Indian reprint,
New Delhi, 3rd Edition, 2011.
3. Musili, C. Introduction to rings and modules. Narosa, 2nd revised edition 2010.
Reference Books:
4. Fraleigh, J. B. A First Course in Abstract Algebra. Pearson Education India, New Delhi,
7th Edition, 2013.
5. Herstein, I. N. Topics in Algebra. John Wiley & Sons, Indian reprint, New Delhi, 2nd
Edition, 2006.
Page 21 of 35
MSIN308: Elementary Number Theory
(L3 -T1 -P0 -CH4 -CR 4)
Unit-1
Divisibility, greatest common divisor, least Common multiple, Euclidean Algorithm.
Prime numbers, factorization in prime numbers, fundamental theorem of arithmetic.
Unit-2
Divisor functions, perfect numbers, Mersenne numbers, Fermat numbers.
Greatest integer function (Gauss function), Mobius function, Euler function.
Unit-3
Concept of congruences and its elementary properties, congruences in one unknown,
complete residue system, reduced residue system.
Unit-4
Diophantine equations, linear Diophantine equations, Pythagoras equation, sum of two
squares.
Unit-5
Order of an integer modulo n, Primitive roots, necessary and sufficient condition for the
existence of primitive roots, construction of reduced residue system.
Quadratic residues and congruences of second degree in one unknown, Legendre
symbol, Jacobi symbol, congruences of second degree with prime modulus and with
composite modulus.
Unit-6
Continued fractions, simple continued fractions, approximation of irrational numbers by
continued fractions, solution of Pell’s equation.
Textbooks:
1. Burton, D. M. Elementary Number Theory. Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 7thEdition,
2017.
2. Niven, I. and Zuckerman, H. An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. Wiley
Eastern, New Delhi, 5thEdition, 2008.
Reference Books:
3. Hardy, G. H. and Wright, E. M. An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. Oxford
University Press, 6th Edition, 2008.
4. Andrews, G. E. Number Theory, Dover Publications Inc.; New edition, 1994.
5. Telang, S. G. Number Theory. Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2001.
6. Hsiung, Y. Elementary Theory of Numbers. World Scientific, 1992; First Indian
Reprint, Allied Publishers Limited, 1995.
Page 22 of 35
MSIN309: Analysis-II
(L3-T1-P0-CH4-CR4)
Unit-4
Banach spaces and Schauder basis; Properties of Banach spaces; Hilbert spaces and
orthonormal basis; Bounded linear operators and functionals on normed linear spaces; Dual
space.
Textbooks:
1. Denlinger, C. G. Elements of Real Analysis. Jones & Bartlett India Pvt. Ltd. Student Edition,
2011(Reprinted 2015).
2. Kreyszig E. Introductory Functional Analysis with Applications. Wiley Student Edition, 2007.
3. Ross, K. A. Elementary Analysis: The Theory of Calculus. Undergraduate Texts in
Mathematics, Springer, 2nd Edition (Indian Reprint), 2013.
Reference Books:
4. Bilodeau, G. G., Thie, P. R. and Keough, G. E. An Introduction to Analysis. Jones & Bartlett
India Pvt. Ltd. Student Edition, 2nd Edition, 2010 (Reprinted 2015).
5. Ghorpade, S. R. and Limaye, B. V. (2006). A Course in Calculus and Real Analysis.
Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, Springer (SIE), 2nd Edition 2008.
6. Nair, M. T. Functional Analysis: A First Course. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi. 2002.
Page 23 of 35
MSIN310: Elementary Integral Transforms and Special Functions
(L3-T1 -P0–CH4 -CR4)
Unit-1
Bessel function and recurrence relations, Orthogonal sets of Bessel functions, Modified
Bessel functions, Applications.
Unit-2
Orthogonal polynomials: Legendre polynomials, Associated Legendre polynomials,
Hermite polynomials, Laguerre polynomials, Chebyshev polynomial.
Unit-3
Fourier Series, Generalized Fourier series, Fourier Cosine series, Fourier Sine series,
Fourier integrals.
Unit-4
Definition of Fourier Transform and Examples, Basic Properties of Fourier Transforms.
Fourier sine Transform, Fourier cosine Transform. Linearity, Change of scale property,
Shifting property, modulation theorem. Convolution Theorem for Fourier transform,
Parseval’s Identity. Finite Fourier Sine Transform, Finite Fourier Cosine Transform,
Inversion formula for sine and cosine Transforms only statement and related problems.
Unit-5
Mellin transform, Hankel transform, Z-transform
Textbooks:
1. Whittaker E. T. and Watson G. N. A course of Modern Analysis. Merchant Books,
Revised Edition 2008.
2. Andrews, L. C. and Shivamoggi, B. K. Integral Transform for Engineers. PHI, 2003.
3. Debnath, L. and Bhatta, D. Integral transforms and their applications. CRC Press, 3rd
Edition, 2014.
Reference Books
4. Wazwaz, A. M. Linear and Nonlinear Integral Equations Methods and Applications.
Springer, 2011.
Page 24 of 35
MSIN401: Abstract Algebra
(L3 -T1 -P0 -CH4 -CR 4)
Unit-1
External direct product of groups, properties of external direct products, internal direct
products, fundamental theorem of finite abelian groups and applications.
Unit-2
Group action, properties of group action, class equation of finite groups, Sylow's
theorems,applications of Sylow's theorems.
Unit-3
Subnornmal, normal series, derived group, solvable groups, composition series,
Nilpotent groups, Jordan-Holder theorem.
Unit-4
Word, reduced word, free group, rank of a free group, fundamental theorem of free
groups,presentation of groups.
Unit-5
Polynomial rings, rings of formal power series, embedding theorems, field of fractions.
Unit-6
Factorization theory in integral domains, PID, UFD and Euclidean domains.
Unit-7
Field extensions, algebraic and transcendental elements, geometrical constructions,
splitting field, finite fields, structure of finite fields, normal, separable and inseparable
extension of fields.
Textbooks:
1. Gallian, J. A. Contemporary Abstract Algebra. Cengage India, 9th Edition, 2019.
2. Dummit, D. S. and Foote, R. M. Abstract Algebra. John Wiley & Sons, Indian reprint, New
Delhi, 3rd Edition, 2011.
3. Herstein, I. N., Topics in Algebra. John Wiley & Sons, Indian reprint,New Delhi, 2nd
Edition, 2006.
Reference books:
4. Fraleigh, J. B. A First Course in Abstract Algebra. Pearson Education India, New Delhi, 7th
Edition, 2008.
5. Lang, S. Algebra. Springer India, New Delhi, 3rd Edition, 2006.
Page 25 of 35
MSIN402: Linear Algebra
(L3 -T1 -P0 –CH4 -CR 4)
Unit-1
Matrix representation of a linear transformation, Annihilating polynomial of a linear
transformation; Elementary Canonical forms: diagonalization and triangulation of linear
operators. Gerschgorin’s disk theorem.
Unit-2
Primary Decomposition theorem; rational and Jordan forms.
Unit-3
Inner product spaces: inner product, Cauchy‐Schwarz inequality, Gram-
Schmidtorthogonalization process.
Unit-4
Linear functionals and adjoints; self-adjoint, positive definite, normal and unitary
operators; orthogonal projections; spectral theorem for normal operators on a finite
dimensional vector space, Singular value decomposition.
Unit- 6
Bilinear forms, Matrices of bilinear forms, Symmetric bilinear forms, Diagonalization of
symmetric matrices, positive and quadratic forms, Sylvester’s law of inertia.
Textbooks:
1. Stephen H. F., Arnold J. I. and Lawrence E. S., Linear Algebra. Prentice Hall, 4th
Edition, 2003.
2. Halmos, P. R., Finite dimensional vector spaces. Springer Verlag, New York, 1987.
3. Hoffman, K. and Kunze, R. Linear Algebra. Prentice Hall, 2nd Edition, 2015.
Reference Books:
4. Halmos, P. R. Linear Algebra Problem Book. The Mathematical Association of
America (MAA), USA, 1995.
5. Williams, G., Linear Algebra with Applications. Jones and Burlet Publishers, 9th
Edition, 2017.
Page 26 of 35
MSIN403: Analysis-III
(L3-T1-P0–CH4-CR4)
Unit-1
Sequence of functions, pointwise and uniform convergence, interchange of limits.
Functions of bounded variation. Riemann Stieltjes integral. Integration by parts.
Unit-2
Compactness, Sequential compactness, Bolzano-Weierstrass Property, Totally bounded
spaces, compactness and completeness, finite intersection property. Continuous
functions on compact spaces. Characterization of complete metric spaces. Arzela Ascoli
Theorem.
Unit-3
Connectedness, intermediate value theorem, Completeness, Bolzano Weierstrass
Theorem,nested set theorem. Fixed point theorem. Completion.
Unit-4
Functions of several variables, directional derivatives, differentiability and total
derivative. Jacobians, chain rule, higher order partial derivatives, Taylor’s theorem.
Inverse function theorem, Implicit function theorem, extremum problem with
constraints, Lagrange’s method of multiplier.
Textbooks:
1. Carothers, N. L. Real Analysis. Cambridge University Press, 2006.
2. Fleming, W. Functions of several variables. Springer, 2012.
Reference Books:
3. Apostol, T. M. Mathematical Analysis. Narosa Publishing House, 2nd Edition, 2002.
4. Simmons, G. F. Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis. Tata McGrawHill
Book Co. Ltd., 2017.
Page 27 of 35
MSIN404: Computer Programming+
(L3 -T1 -P0 -CH4 -CR 4)
Unit-1
Revision of fundamentals of C: Data types in C, variables in C, input output statements,
constant declaration, arithmetic operators in C, arithmetic expressions, assignment
statements, arithmetic assignment operators, increment and decrement operators, type
conversions, operator precedence. for loop, while loop, do…while loop, if statement,
if…else statement, switch statement, conditional operators. The break statement, the
continue statement, the go-to statement.
Unit-2
Arrays: Arrays, declaration of one-dimensional arrays, two dimensional arrays.
Structures and Unions: User defined data types, structures, array of structures, unions,
enumerated data type.
Unit-3
Searching and Sorting: Bubble sort, selection sort, insertion sort, linear search and
binarysearch.
Unit-4
Function in C: Simple functions, passing arguments to functions with return value, call
byvalue, call by reference, overloaded functions, inline functions, default arguments.
Unit-5
Pointers: Introduction; accessing address of a variable; pointer declaration,
initialization, accessing variable through pointer, chain of pointers; pointer
expressions, increment and scale factor. Pointers and Arrays. Array of pointers.
Pointers as function arguments.
Unit-6
Files in C: Defining and opening a file, closing a file. Input/Output operations on files.
Unit-7
Dynamic Memory Allocation and Linked list: Dynamic memory allocation, Malloc,
Calloc, Free, Realloc. Concepts of linked list, advantages of linked list, types of linked
list. Creatinga linked list.
Textbooks:
1. Rajaraman, V. Fundamentals of Computers. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,6th
Edition, 2014.
2. Balaguruswamy, E. Programming in ANSI C. Tata McGraw-Hill, 8th Edition, 2019.
Reference books:
3. Kanetkar, Y. P. Let us C. BPB Publication, 15th Edition, 2016.
4. Venkateshmurthy, M. G. Programming Techniques through C. Pearson Education,
2002.
Page 28 of 35
MSIN405: Lebesgue Measure and Integration
(L3 -T1 -P0 –CH4 -CR 4)
Unit-1
Algebra of sets, Borel sets, Extended real numbers.
Unit-2
Lebesgue measure on the Real Line: Lebesgue outer measure, Lebesgue Measurable sets
andLebesgue measure, Non-measurable sets.
Unit-3
Textbooks:
1. Royden, H. L. and Fitzpatrick, P. M. Real Analysis. Pearson, 4th Edition, 2015.
2. Barra, G. D. Measure Theory and Integration. New Age International(P) Ltd., New
Delhi, 2nd Edition, 2013.
Reference books:
3. Rana, I. K. An Introduction to Measure and Integration, NarosaPublishing House
India, 2nd Edition, 2007.
4. Halmos, P. R. Measure Theory. Springer, 2008.
5. Jain, P. K., Gupta, V. P. and P. Jain. Lebesgue Measure and Integration, New Age
International (P) Limited, New Delhi, 3nd Edition, 2019.
Page 29 of 35
MSIN406 Computer Laboratory
(L0-T0-P1 –CH2 -CR 1)
Page 30 of 35
MSIN407: Complex Analysis
(L3-T1-P0-CH-CR 4)
Unit-1
Convergence of sequences and series, Absolute and uniform convergence of power
series,Integration and differentiation of power series, uniqueness of series
representations.
Unit-2
Taylor series, Zeros of analytic functions, Limit points of Zeros, Singularities and their
classification, Behaviour of the function in a neighbourhood of isolated singularities,
Laurent’s series, Residues, Cauchy Residue Theorem.
Unit-3
Evaluation of improper integrals and definite integrals involving sines and cosines,
integration through a branch cut.
Unit-4
The winding number, Logarithmic residues and Rouche’s theorem, the Argument Principle.
Unit-5
Mapping by elementary functions, Linear fractional transformations, cross ratios,
mappingsof the half planes and circles, conformal mapping, Statement of Riemann
Mapping Theorem.
Unit-6
Schwarz Reflection Principle, Analytic continuation, Riemann Surfaces.
Textbooks:
1. Conway, J. B. Functions of One Complex Variable. Springer, 2nd Edition, 1994.
2. Churchill, R. V. and Brown, J. W. Complex Variables and Applications, McGraw-Hill
Education (India) Edition, 9th Edition, 2021.
Reference book(s)
3. Ahlfors, L. V. Complex Analysis. McGraw-Hill Education(Indian) Edition, 3rd
Edition, 2017.
4. Priestly, H. A. Introduction to Complex Analysis. Oxford University Press, 2nd Edition,
2005.
5. Gamelin, T. W. Complex Analysis. UTM, Springer, 2003.
6. Narasimhan, R. and Nievergelt, Y. Complex Analysis in One Variable. 2nd Edition,
Springer (India), New Delhi, 2004.
Page 31 of 35
MSIN408: Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations
(L3 -T1 -P0 -CH4 -CR 4)
Unit -1
Review of fundamentals of ODEs, Some basic mathematical models, direction fields,
classification of differential equation, Solutions of some differential equation. 1st order
non- linear differential equation.
Existence and Uniqueness problem, Gronwall’s inequality, Peanao existence theorem,
Picard existence and uniqueness theorem, interval of definition.
Unit -2
Second order linear differential equation, General solution for homogeneous equation,
superposition of solutions, Methods of solution for non-homogeneous problem:
undeterminedcoefficients, variation of parameters.
Unit -3
nth order differential equation, system of equation, homogeneous system of equation,
fundamental matrix, Abel-Liouvelle formula, System of non-homogeneous equations,
Stability of linear systems.
Unit -4
Theory of two-point BVP, Greens function, Greens matrix, properties of greens
functions, Adjoint and self-adjoint BVP.
Unit -5
Strum-Liouvilles problem, Orthogonal functions, eigen values & eigen functions,
Completeness of the Eigen functions.
Unit -6
Orthogonal trajectory of a system of curves on a surface solution of pfaffian differential
equations in three variables.
Unit -7
Stability of linear and non-linear system: Classification of critical points, Lyanpunov
stability.
Textbooks:
1. Boyce, W. E. and DiPrima, R. C. Elementary Differential Equation and Boundary
Value Problems. John Wiley & Sons (Asia), 9th Edition, 2009.
2. Ross, S. L. Differential Equations. Wiley, 3rd edition, 2007.
Reference books:
3. Simmons, G. F. Differential Equations with Applications and Historical Note. McGraw
Hill, 2nd Edition, 2017.
4. Coddington, E. A. An Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations. Dover
Publications, 1989.
5. Farlow, S. J. An Introduction to Differential Equations and Their Applications. Dover
Publications, 2006.
Page 32 of 35
MSIN409: Topology
(L3 -T1 -P0 –CH4 -CR 4)
Unit-1
Metric topology, Product and Box topology, Order topology, Quotient spaces.
Unit-2
Countability axioms: First countable spaces, Second countable spaces, separable spaces,
Lindelof spaces.
Unit-3
Separation axioms: Hausdorff, Regular and Normal spaces, Urysohn’s characterization
of normality, Urysohn’s metrization theorem, Tietze’s extension theorem, Completely
Regular spaces.
Unit-4
Compactness, limit point compactness, local compactness, one-point compactification
Unit-5
Tychonoff's product theorem, Stone-Cech compactification, Baire Spaces, Baire
CategoryTheorem.
Unit-6
Connectedness, Local connectedness, Path connectedness, Components, Products of
connected spaces.
Textbooks:
1. Munkres, J. R. Topology, Pearson Education India, 2nd Edition, 2015.
2. Willard, S. General Topology. Dover Publications, 2004.
Reference Books:
3. Joshi, K. D. Introduction to General Topology. New Age International Publishers, 2nd
Edition, 2017.
4. Kelley, J. L. General Topology. Springer India, 2008.
5. Adams C. and Franzosa, R. Introduction to Topology: Pure and Applied. Pearson,
2009.
Page 33 of 35
MSIN410: Numerical Analysis +
(L3 -T1 -P0 –CH4 -CR 4)
Unit-1
Definition and sources of errors, Propagation of errors, Error analysis, Sensitivity and
conditioning, Stability and accuracy, Floating-point arithmetic and rounding errors.
Unit-2
Solution of system of linear algebraic equations: Iterative methods- Jacobi, Gauss-Seidel,
Successive over-relaxation (SOR), symmetric SOR (SSOR). Numerical solution of non-
linear simultaneous equations, Newton’s method, General iteration method.
Unit-3
Review of interpolation, Hermite interpolation. Spline interpolation, B-splines. Special
emphasis on cubic spline.
Unit-4
Approximation of function: The Weierstrass and Taylor theorem, Minimax and least
squareapproximations, Orthogonal polynomials.
Unit-5
Numerical solution of algebraic and transcendental equations: Methods based on first
and second degree equations, rate of convergence. Theory of one-point iterative
methods and its convergence analysis, multipoint iterative methods. Numerical
evaluation of multiple roots.
Unit-6
Overview of Nwton-Cotes method. Composite integration. Gaussian quadrature, one
point, two point and three point formulae. Orthogonal polynomials, Gauss-Legendre,
Gauss- Hermite and Gauss-Laguerre quadrature formulae. Romberg integration.
Unit-7
Solution of ordinary differential equations. Picard method, Euler method, backward
Eulermethod, modified Euler method, Runge-Kutta class of methods.
Unit-8
Solving problems with C codes.
Textbooks:
1. Atkinson, K. E. Introduction to Numerical Analysis. Wiley India, 2nd Edition, 2008.
2. Jain, M. K., Iyengar, S. R. K. and Jain R. K. Numerical methods for Scientific and
Engineering Computation. New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 6th edition,
2012.
Reference books:
3. Sastry, S. S. Introductory methods of Numerical Analysis. Prentice Hall India, New
Delhi, 5th Edition, 2012.
4. Hilderbrand, F. B. Introduction to Numerical Analysis. Dover Publications, 2nd
Edition, 2003.
5. Conte, S. D. and Boor, Carl de. Elementary Numerical Analysis - An Algorithmic
Approach Updated with MATLAB, SIAM, 2017.
Page 34 of 35
MSIN411: Computer Laboratory
(L0 -T0 –P1–CH2 -CR 1)
Practical unit for the course MSIN416 Numerical Analysis.
Page 35 of 35