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Quadratic Roots

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R Vishnu Vardhan
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25 views9 pages

Quadratic Roots

Uploaded by

R Vishnu Vardhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1Q)Program for finding quadratic roots:

Algorithm:
Step 1. Start
Step 2. Read the coefficients of the equation, a, b and c from the user.
Step 3. Calculate discriminant = (b * b) – (4 * a * c)
Step 4. If discriminant > 0:
4.1: Calculate root1 = ( -b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a)
4.2: Calculate root2 = ( -b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a)
4.3: Display "Roots are real and different"
4.4: Display root1 and root2
Step 5: Else if discriminant = 0:
5.1: Calculate root1 = -b / (2 *a)
5.2: root2 = root1
5.3: Display "Root are real and equal"
5.4: Display root1 and root2
Step 6. Else:
6.1: Calculate real = -b / (2 * a)
6.2:Calculate imaginary = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a)
6.3: Display “Roots are imaginary”
6.4: Display real, "±" , imaginary, "i"
Step 7. Stop
Program:
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
double a, b, c, d, root1, root2, realPart, imagPart;
printf("Enter coefficients a, b and c: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);

d = b * b - 4 * a * c;

// condition for real and different roots


if (d > 0) {
root1 = (-b + sqrt(d)) / (2 * a);
root2 = (-b - sqrt(d)) / (2 * a);
printf("root1 = %f and root2 = %f", root1, root2);
}

// condition for real and equal roots


else if (d == 0) {
root1 = root2 = -b / (2 * a);
printf("root1 = %f and root2 = %f", root1, root2);
}
// if roots are not real
else {
realPart = -b / (2 * a);
imagPart = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a);
printf("root1 = %f+%fi and root2 = %f-%fi", realPart, imagPart, realPart, imagPart);
}

return 0;
}
OUTPUT
Enter coefficients a, b and c: 1
2
1
root1 = -1.000000 and root2 = -1.000000

Enter coefficients a, b and c: 2


5
9
root1 = -1.250000+1.713914i and root2 = -1.250000-1.713914i

2Q)Program for finding biggest of 3 numbers:


Algorithm:
1. Start
2. Add values to A, B, and C for comparison.
3. Check whether A is Greater than B.
o If it is true, see if A is greater than C.
 If it is true, print ‘A’ as the greatest number.
 ‘C’ will be printed as the greatest number if false.
o If that is false, check if B is greater than C.
 If it is true, print ‘B’ as the highest number.
 ‘C’ will be printed as the greatest number if false.
4. End

// C program to find the maximum number out of the three


// given numbers using if-else statement
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int a = 11, b = 2, c = 9;

// Finding max using compound expressions


if (a >= b && a >= c)
printf("%d is the largest number.", a);
else if (b >= a && b >= c)
printf("%d is the largest number.", b);
else
printf("%d is the largest number.", c);

return 0;
}
Output:
1
2
3
3 is the largest number.
Output2:
3
2
1
3 is the largest number.
3Q)C program for finding grade based on marks:
STEP1:READ grade

STEP2:IF grade>=90

Print grade A
Step3:Else If grade>=70 && grade <= 89.99
Print grade B
Step4:Else if grade>=50 && grade >= 69.99
Print grade C
Step5:grade <50
Print Fail
Step6:stop
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
// Write a program that would determine a student's grade based on the set ranges

float grade;

printf("Please enter the grade for the student (in percentages) : \n");
scanf("%f", grade);

if (grade>=90){
printf("GRADE A");
}
else if (grade>=70 && grade <= 89.99 ){
printf("GRADE B");
}
else if (grade>=50 && grade >= 69.99){
printf("GRADE C");
}
else {
printf(" failed");
}
return 0;
}

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