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Structure of Atom

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views4 pages

Structure of Atom

Test

Uploaded by

sumansamridhi75
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structure of Contact Number: 9667591930 /

Atom 8527521718

1 The relation between nm (nm = number of 7 When electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 300
permissible values of magnetic quantum number (ml) for nm falls on the surface of a metal, electrons are emitted
a given value of azimuthal quantum number (l) is: with the kinetic energy of 1.68 × 105 J mol–1. The
1. nm = l + 2 minimum energy needed to remove one mole of electron
nm − 1 from the metal is:
2. l =
2 (h = 6.626 × 10–34 Js, c = 3 × 108 ms–1, NA = 6.022 ×
3. l = 2nm + 1
4. nm = 2l2 + 1 1023 mol–1)
1. 2.31 × 106 J mol–1
2 What is the maximum number of orbitals that can 2. 3.84 × 104 J mol–1
be identified with the following quantum numbers? 3. 3.84 × 10–19 J mol–1
n = 3, l = 1, m = 0 4. 2.31 × 105 J mol–1
1. 1 2. 2
3. 3 4. 4 8 Two electrons occupying the same orbital are
distinguished by:
3 The energy of the photon with a frequency of 3 × 1. Magnetic quantum number
1015 Hz is: 2. Azimuthal quantum number
1. 1.988 × 10−18 J 3. Spin quantum number
4. Principal quantum number
2. 1.588 × 10−18 J
3. 1.288 × 10−18 J
9 The incorrect statement among the following is:
4. 2.988 × 10−18 J
Total orbital angular momentum of an electron in 's'
1.
4 If radius of second Bohr orbit of the He+ ion is orbital is equal to zero.
105.8 pm, what is the radius of third Bohr orbit of Li2+ An orbital is designated by three quantum numbers,
ion? 2. while an electron in an atom is designated by four
quantum numbers.
1. 158.7 Å 2. 158.7 pm
The electronic configuration of N atom is
3. 15.87 pm 4. 1.587 pm
3.
Z2
5 Based on equation E = –2.178 × 10–18J, n2
certain
conclusions are written. Which of them is not correct? 4. The value of m for dz2 is zero.
1. Larger the value of n, the larger the orbit radius.
Equation can be used to calculate the change in 10 Which one of the following electrons in the ground
2.
energy when the electron changes orbit. state will have least amount of energy?
For n = 1, the electron has a more negative energy 1. An electron in hydrogen atom.
3. than it does for n = 6 which means that the electron is 2. An electron in 2p orbital of carbon atom.
more loosely bound in the smallest allowed orbit. 3. The electron of copper atom present in 4s orbital.
The negative sign in the equation simply means that 4. The outermost electron in sodium atom.
the energy of the electron bound to the nucleus is
4.
lower than what it would be if the electrons were at
an infinite distance from the nucleus.
11 Orbital having 3 angular nodes and 3 total nodes is:
1. 5 p
6 How many electrons can fit in the subshell for 2. 3 d
3. 4 f
which n = 3 and l = 1? 4. 6 d
1. 2
2. 6
3. 10
4. 14

Page: 1
Structure of Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Atom 8527521718

12 Which of the following series of transitions in the 18 Incorrect statement among the following is:
spectrum of hydrogen atoms falls in the visible region? h
1. Brackett series 1. The uncertainty principle isΔx ⋅ Δp ≥

2. Lyman series Half-filled and fully filled orbitals have greater
3. Balmer series 2. stability due to greater exchange energy, greater
4. Paschen series symmetry, and a more balanced arrangement.
The energy of the 2s orbital is less than the energy of
13 A monochromatic infrared range finder of power 3.
the 2p orbital in the case of hydrogen-like atoms.
1milli watt emits photons with wavelength 1000 nm in h
0.1 second. The number of photons emitted in 0.1 De-Broglie's wavelength is given byλ = , where
4. mv
second is: m= mass of the particle, v = group velocity of the
(Given: h = 6.626 × 10−34 J s , c = 3 × 108 m s−1 , particle.
Avogadro number = 6.022 × 1023 )
1. 30 × 1037 19 A particular station of All India Radio, New Delhi,
2. 5 × 1014 broadcasts on a frequency of 1,368 kHz (kilohertz). The
3. 30 × 1034 wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by
4. 5 × 1011 the transmitter is: [speed of light, c = 3. 0 × 108 ms−1 ]
1. 2192 m 2. 21.92 cm
14 The number of electrons that can be present in the 3. 219.3 m 4. 219.2 m
subshells having ms value of − 12 for n = 4 are:
1. 36 20 According to the law of photochemical equivalence,
2. 4 the energy absorbed (in ergs/mole) is given as:
3. 16
(h = 6.62 × 10–27 ergs, c = 3 × 1010 cm s–1, NA = 6.02 ×
4. 2
1023 mol–1)
15 In Rutherford's experiment, generally, the thin foil 1. 1.196×10
8

λ
of heavy atoms like gold, platinum, etc. have been used 5
2. 2.859×10
to be bombarded by the α-particles. λ
16
If the thin foil of light atoms like aluminum etc. is used 3. 2.859×10
λ
in Rutherford’s experiment, the difference that would be 1.196×1016
observed from the above results is : 4. λ
1. The same results will be observed.
2. More deflection would be observed. 21 Yellow light emitted from a sodium lamp has a
3. There will not be enough deflection. wavelength (λ) of 580 nm. The frequency (ν) and wave
4. None of the above. number of this yellow light would be, respectively:
1. 517 × 1014 s–1 , 172 × 106 m–1
16 A photon of wavelength 4 × 10–7 m strikes a metal 2. 6.17 × 1014 s–1 , 1.72 × 106 m–1
surface, the work function of the metal being 2.13
3. 4.17 × 1014 s–1 , 2.72 × 106 m–1
eV. The kinetic energy of emission would be:
1. 0.97 eV 2. 97 eV 4. 5.17 × 1014 s–1 , 1.72 × 106 m–1
3. 4.97 × 10−19 eV 4. 5.84 × 105 eV 22 The element Z = 114 has been discovered recently.
Family/group and electronic configuration from which
17 The number of angular nodes and radial nodes in 3s it will belong are:
orbital are : 1. Carbon family and [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2
1. 0 and 2, respectively 2. 1 and 0, respectively
2. Oxygen family and [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4
3. 3 and 0, respectively 4. 0 and 1, respectively
3. Nitrogen family and [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6
4. Halogen family and [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5

Page: 2
Structure of Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Atom 8527521718

23 The electron of a Br atom that experiences the 29 The possible values of n, l, and m for the electron
lowest effective nuclear charge is: present in 3d would be respectively:
1. 2p and 3p 1. n = 3, l = 1, m = – 2, – 1, 3, 1, 2
2. 4p 2. n = 3, l = 3, m = – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2
3. 2p 3. n = 3, l = 2, m = – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2
4. 3p 4. n = 5, l = 2, m = – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2

24 The number of d -electrons in Fe2+atomic number 30 A certain particle carries 2.5 × 10–16 C of static
Z = 26 is different from the number of: electric charge. The number of electrons present in it
1. s-electrons in Mg (Z = 12) would be:
2. p-electrons in Cl (Z = 17) 1. 1460 2. 1350
3. d-electrons in Fe (Z = 26) 3. 1560 4. 1660
4. p-electrons in Ne (Z = 10)
31 Match List-I with List-II:
25 4d, 5p, 5f and 6p orbitals are arranged in the order
List-I List-II
of decreasing energy. The correct option is:
(quantum number) (Orbital)
1. 5f > 6p > 4d > 5p 2. 5f > 6p > 5p > 4d
(A) n = 2, ℓ = 1 (I) 2s
3. 6p > 5f > 5p > 4d 4. 6p > 5f > 4d > 5p
(B) n = 3, ℓ = 2 (II) 3s
26 When a photon with a wavelength of 150 pm strikes (C) n = 3, ℓ = 0 (III) 2p
an atom, one of its inner bound electrons is ejected at a (D) n = 2, ℓ = 0 (IV) 3d
velocity of 1.5 × 107 m s–1 . The energy with which it is
Choose the correct answer from the options given
bound to the nucleus would be:
below:
1. 32.22 × 10–16 J (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. 12.22 × 10–16 J 1. (III) (IV) (I) (II)
3. 22.27 × 10–16 J 2. (IV) (III) (I) (II)
4. 31.22 × 10–16 J 3. (IV) (III) (II) (I)
4. (III) (IV) (II) (I)
27 The value of Planck's constant is 6.63 × 10–34 Js.
32 If the position of the electron were measured with
The speed of light is 3 × 1017 nm s–1. Which value is an accuracy of +0.002 nm, the uncertainty in the
closest to the wavelength in nanometers of a quantum of momentum of the electron would be:
light with a frequency of 6 × 1015 s–1? 1. 5.637 × 10–23 kg m s–1
1. 25
2. 4.637 × 10–23 kg m s–1
2. 50
3. 75 3. 2.637 × 10–23 kg m s–1
4. 10 4. 3.637 × 10–23 kg m s–1

28 The number of protons, neutrons and electrons in


175
71 Lu respectively, are:
1. 104, 71 and 71
2. 71, 71 and 104
3. 175, 104 and 71
4. 71, 104 and 71

Page: 3
Structure of Contact Number: 9667591930 /
Atom 8527521718

33 Given below are two statements: 39 What is the maximum number of electrons that can
The value of wave function, Ψ depends upon the be associated with the following set of quantum
I: numbers?
coordinates of the electron in the atom.
The probability of finding an electron at a point n = 3, l = 1 and m = –1.
II: within an atom is proportional to the orbital wave 1. 6
function. 2. 4
In light of the above statements, choose the correct 3. 2
answer from the options given below: 4. 10
1. Statement I is True but Statement II is False.
2. Statement I is False but Statement II is True.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are True. 40 Incorrect set of quantum numbers from the
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are False. following is :
1. n=4,l=3, m1 =-3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, ms=-1/2
34 A pair of d-orbitals having electron density along 2. n=5, l=2, m1 =-2, -1, +1, +2, ms=+1/2
the axes is: 3. n=4, l=2, m1 = -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, ms=-1/2
1. dz 2 , dxz 4. n=5,l=3, m1 =-3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, ms=+1/2
2. dxz , dzy
3. dz 2 , dx2 −y 2
4. dxy , dx2 −y 2 Fill OMR Sheet*
35 Which among the following are isoelectronic *If above link doesn't work, please go to test link from
species? where you got the pdf and fill OMR from there. After
1. Na+ , K+ , Ca2+ , Mg2+ filling the OMR, you would get answers and explanations
2. Ca2+ , Mg2+ , S2− , K+ for the questions in the test.
3. Ca2+ , Ar, S2− , K+
4. None of the above

36 Calculate the energy in corresponding to light of


wavelength 45 nm:
CLICK HERE to get
(Planck's constant h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js: speed of light c = FREE ACCESS for 2
3 × 108 ms–1)
1. 6.67 x 1015 J
days of ANY
2. 6.67 x 1011 J NEETprep course
3. 4.42 x 10-15 J
4. 4.42 x 10-18 J

37 Which is the correct order of increasing energy of


the listed orbitals in the atom of titanium?
1. 3s 4s 3p 3d
2. 4s 3s 3p 3d
3. 3s 3p 3d 4s
4. 3s 3p 4s 3d

38 The maximum number of neutrons are present in


the nuclei of:
1. O16
8
2. Mg2412
3. Fe56
26
4. Sr88
38

Page: 4

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