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Anubhav Bhatnagar
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23 views3 pages

Digital Images

Uploaded by

Anubhav Bhatnagar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unique Paper Code : 42347502

Name of the Course : B.Sc. Program Physical Science/Mathematical Science (LOCF)


Name of the Paper : Digital Image Processing (BSCS05B)
Semester : V
Year of Admission : 2019

Duration: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75

Attempt any four questions.


All questions carry equal marks.

Q1. Perform the following image transformations on the given 3-bit sub-image (I) of size
5x5. Also write the use of each of these image transformations.
• Power-law transformation for c=1 and =2 for the third row of the sub-image (I)
• Negative of sub-image (I)
• log transformation with c = 2 for the third column of the sub-image (I)
• Bit plane slicing

4 4 4 4 4
5 4 3 4 5
5 3 3 3 5
5 4 3 4 5
4 4 4 4 4
(I)

Q2. Consider the image segment (A), Let V = {2,6} be the set of gray level values used to
define adjacency of the pixels in the image. Calculate the following between pixels p
and q:
• Shortest 4-path and 8-path
• Euclidean distance, D4 and D8 distance
• m-path and Dm distance

p(0,0)
2 3 2 6 1
6 2 6 6 2
5 3 2 3 6
2 4 3 5 2
4 5 2 3 6
q (4,4)
(A)
Q3. Consider the following 4-bit sub-image (I) of size 7x7:

3 2 5 6 1 1 4
1 1 1 9 14 7 3
1 2 10 8 3 8 2
2 6 14 7 1 4 3
2 7 1 4 6 5 4
4 8 8 5 7 1 10
8 4 9 2 3 2 1

(I)

Plot the histogram of the sub-image (I). Perform histogram equalization. Plot the
histogram of the resultant sub-image. Compare the histograms of the original and
histogram equalized sub-image to show the advantage of histogram equalization.

Q4. Differentiate between low pass filter and high pass filter for image enhancement. Give
an example of each filter. What is the advantage of image enhancement in frequency
domain over spatial domain? Give an example of a filter and its corresponding mask or
mathematical function to sharpen an image in spatial domain. Apply this filter on the 4-
bit sub-image (I) of size 3x3. Assume zero padding.

3 3 4
10 12 5
2 3 4

(I)
Write the mathematical representation of an equivalent filter in frequency domain.

Q5. Consider a binary image M and a structuring element S given below. Find M  S
(Opening operation on image M using structuring element S). Assume zero padding.
Show all the intermediate steps.
Note: the origin in image M and Structuring Element S is encircled.

0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

M S
Q6. • Give the steps for Encoder used for image compression. Explain each step.
Which of its operation is irreversible?
• Why is it a good practice to perform image smoothing before edge detection
using Laplacian operator?
• Given below is a 3-bit greyscale image (I) of size 6x6. Apply Basic global
thresholding method to identify the threshold value. Assume the initial threshold
to be 1. Show all the intermediate steps.

0 0 1 4 4 5
0 1 3 4 3 4
1 3 4 2 1 3
4 4 3 1 0 0
5 4 2 1 0 0
5 5 4 3 1 0

(I)

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