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Lesson Plan Title: Introduction to Algorithm and Flowchart
Grade Level: 5th grade
Objectives:
1. Understand the basic concepts of algorithm and flowchart.
2. Learn how to create simple algorithms and flowcharts. 3. Practice problem-solving skills using algorithms and flowcharts.
Materials Needed:
Whiteboard and markers
Printed copies of sample algorithms and flowcharts Computers or laptops with a simple coding software, such as Scratch or Blockly.
Introduction (10 minutes):
Ask the students if they have ever heard the terms
"algorithm" and "flowchart" before, and what they think they mean. Introduce the concept of algorithm and flowchart and explain their importance in modern life.
Direct Instruction (30 minutes):
Define the term "algorithm" and explain its basic concepts,
such as input, output, process, and decision-making. Demonstrate how to create a simple algorithm, such as a recipe for making a sandwich or a set of instructions for drawing a picture. Introduce the concept of flowchart and explain its basic symbols and uses. Demonstrate how to create a simple flowchart based on a given algorithm.
Guided Practice (20 minutes):
Provide the students with different challenges or prompts to
create algorithms and flowcharts, such as a set of instructions for solving a math problem or a sequence of steps for playing a game. Encourage the students to work in pairs or small groups to brainstorm and refine their algorithms and flowcharts, and to ask for feedback from their peers and the teacher.
Independent Practice (20 minutes):
Ask the students to create their own algorithms and
flowcharts, using the skills and concepts they have learned in class. Encourage the students to think creatively and to use decision-making and problem-solving skills to make their algorithms and flowcharts more complex.
Closure (10 minutes):
Ask the students to share their algorithms and flowcharts
with the class, explaining their thought process and the features of their designs. Summarize the main points of the lesson, emphasizing the definition and importance of algorithm and flowchart, the basic concepts of input, output, process, and decision- making, and the practice of problem-solving skills using algorithms and flowcharts.