Procreate User Guide
Procreate User Guide
Welcome to Procreate
The most advanced painting app ever
designed for a mobile device.
Procreate is the fastest 64-bit creative application available today. This speed and accuracy comes from
Procreate’s remarkable painting engine - Silica - and when combined with the iPad's impressive graphics
processing unit, you have an app that is so powerful, it makes most desktop software blush.
Brush size
Brush opacity
Fullscreen mode
To cater for those moments when you
only need one brush and zero
distractions, enter fullscreen mode.
Retina
This size canvas is the same proportion as your iPad to
exactly fit the screen.
Square
The square canvas is perfect for creating your own
custom brushes.
4K
This ratio—familiar to storyboard artists—is capable of
capturing incredible detail due to the generous size.
1080p
The standard 16:9 ratio seen in modern day movies.
A4
The ISO standard size of 297mm by 210mm at 300dpi,
which is perfect for printing.
Layers scale with the size of the canvas. The smaller the
canvas the more layers you will be offered.
Pro tip:
Experiment with different shapes to create
dramatic effects such as an extreme panorama,
tall-skinny, or square.
Image
Tapping the Image option will allow you to import
a .procreate, JPG or PNG file from iTunes, Photos
app or any connected cloud service.
Clipboard
Create a new canvas based on an image from your
iPad’s clipboard. Procreate supports TIFF, JPEG,
GIF and PNG file formats for importing. This option
will be greyed out if there is no compatible data.
Organizing artwork
Create order from the chaos with Procreate’s simple yet powerful
artwork gallery. Use the Gallery Groups to keep your artwork tidy and
improve your workflow.
Multiple actions
Swipe thumbnails to the right
to select multiple artworks.
Pro tip:
You can also move multiple items into a group
or change the order of the gallery by holding
down on one of the selected thumbnails.
Renaming artwork
Capture the subject of your artwork
with the perfect name.
Gallery Groups
Grouping artwork is another great feature of Procreate’s Gallery. Stay
on top of your gallery by learning how to make and name groups.
Gallery Groups
Keeping artwork arranged in
groups can be very handy for
creatives on the move.
Renaming a Group
For those big projects, naming a
Group is essential.
Sharing artwork
Procreate provides several ways to share your masterpieces
with clients and colleagues.
Supported filetypes
PNG, JPG, Procreate and PSD.
Pro tip:
Tap and hold an unselected Paint, Smudge, or Erase
icon to transfer the active brush settings over from the
selected icon. This method can be great for painting and
erasing with exactly the same brush.
Multiple Sets
Procreate comes with many exciting brushes
organized into convenient themes.
Moving brushes
Tap and hold the brush you wish to move. Drag it
to the new position and let go to drop it in place. If
you hover over a brush set you can drop it into a
new set.
Share
If you have a brush you’re finding useful, share it
with friends. See next page for more info.
Duplicate
If you want to further experiment with a
brush while retaining the original, use the
duplicate option.
Delete
Delete a custom brush. Be careful, this is final.
Reset
Default Procreate brushes cannot be deleted,
only reset to their original settings.
Importing
Search the internet or the Procreate Forums for
new brushes to download. See the next page for
more info on importing brushes.
In-app Import
The other half of sharing is receiving! You can
import other brushes straight to your app. Tap
the New Brush icon then locate the Import
button in the top right to import a brush from
iTunes or a connected cloud service.
File Association
If you have a .brush file online or in an email,
tap it to be prompted to import the new brush
to Procreate. Your newly acquired brush will be
placed in a specially created folder called
Imported. Swipe to the last Brush Set panel to
find it.
Renaming or deleting
To change the name of the Brush Set down the
track, double tap the icon and choose rename.
Dilution
Increasing the dilution value will simulate a thinner
paint with lots of water. It will apply paint, and
smudge at the same time. This gives a very fluid
result.
Charge
Just like when using a real brush, you can set how
much paint your brush will apply before it runs out.
Glaze
When you turn Glaze on your brush will behave in a
Glaze purely digital manner much like Adobe®
Photoshop®. It will not build up on itself until you
release your finger and paint again.
Flow
Flow
This option only works when Glaze is active. Flow
will determine the amount of paint applied to an
area every time the brush moves.
Tap a selected brush to see the 25+ settings that control your
brush. The following pages will describe how each setting will
affect your brush.
Scatter
Randomized
Changing scatter will change the orientation of your
brush as your stroke progresses. Higher values will When OFF—Initial shape direction is based on
give a messy, rough feeling while low values will be the stroke’s beginning. When ON—direction is
like a streaky brush. Scatter is not affected by brush different for the beginning of every stroke.
direction. This can give each stroke a unique behaviour
and a more organic feel.
Rotation
Azimuth
The rotation slider affects how your brush reacts to
directional change. A range of unique effects can be Azimuth is used for brushes where the
achieved from a flat calligraphy brush to ribbon direction of the brush shape on the canvas
effects. The rotation slider has three main points: should be the same as the direction of the
Apple Pencil, just like a calligraphy pen nib.
‘100% Inverse’ makes the shape rotate inversely to
stroke direction. Turning Azimuth ON will make the shape
follow the perpendicular angle of Apple
'Static' locks shape direction to remain static. Pencil.
Movement
When set to 'Stamp' the grain texture will
not roll at all. Instead it will smear the grain.
When set to 'Rolling' the grain will apply its
texture just like a repeating paint roller.
Scale
Rotation
Grain scale adjusts the size of the grain
Grain rotation is very similar to Grain movement.
texture inside the shape.
This setting will smear and slur the grain image–
Zoom based on directional stroke changes. The rotation
When set to 'Follow size' the grain will scale slider has three main points along the slider:
with your brush shape. When set to ‘100% Inverse’ makes the grain rotate inversely to
'Cropped' the grain is locked and the brush stroke direction.
shape will scale independently, from the
grain. A great way to understand how zoom 'Static' locks grain direction to remain static.
works is to use the precision slider preview.
'Follow stroke' causes the grain to follow your
stroke direction.
Filtered
ON applies Antialiasing to your grain texture. OFF
can cause the grain to become jagged and coarse.
Falloff
Affects the overall length of the stroke. All effects will be
applied within this setting.
Dilution
Dilution is directly related to the Paint characteristic. Accumulative
Varying values of dilution will create different levels of This option only works when Glaze is active.
‘water’ in your paint. When a high amount of dilution is When ON the shape will ’build up’ as the
applied to your brush, the brush will mix and pull more stroke is made.
paint as you drag it around.
Flow
Charge
This option only works when Glaze is active.
Charge refers to the amount of virtual paint applied to a Flow will determine the amount of paint
brush. For instance, when set to ’0′ the virtual paint will applied to an area every time the brush moves.
‘run out’ almost instantly. The Charge setting is great for
traditional artists! Opacity Speed
Opacity will vary depending on the speed of
Glazed
your stroke.
When ON, your brush will paint in a uniform transparent
manner and will no longer 'build up' over time. Because Opacity Jitter
of this, the Glaze effect behaves exactly the same as The stroke will vary in opacity as it is stamped
default Photoshop® brushes. across the canvas.
Size Speed
Size will vary depending on the speed of
your stroke.
Size Jitter
The stroke will vary in size as it is stamped
across the canvas.
Pressure Opacity
When set to 0% the brush will not react to
pressure changes. When set to Max, more
pressure will make the stroke opacity stronger.
When set to 100% inverse, more pressure will
make the stroke transparency increase.
Pressure Size
When set to 0% the brush will not react to
pressure changes. When set to Max, more
pressure will make the stroke size bigger. When
set to 100% inverse, more pressure will make Tilt Opacity
the stroke size smaller.
When size is set to None the brush will not react
to Apple Pencil tilt changes. When set to Max
tilting Apple Pencil will aggressively make the
Pressure Softening brush size bigger.
When set to 0%, any changes in pressure will
be immediately acted upon. Larger values will
smooth out the pressure response, which is Tilt Size
excellent for getting gradual changes with When opacity is set to None the brush will not
glazed brushes. Lower values give brushes a react to Apple Pencil tilt changes. When set to
quicker response to changes in pressure. Max tilting Apple Pencil will aggressively make
the brush fade off vertically.
Procreate will accept almost all image Procreate will accept almost all image
formats, including JPEG, PNG, TIFF and GIF. formats, including JPEG, PNG, TIFF and GIF.
Pro tip:
Note that white areas of the image
will cause the brush to apply paint
and black areas will be transparent.
Grain Grain
Think of the grain as a paint roller. When you paint
a stroke, the grain is ‘rolled’ onto the canvas.
Smudge tool
Select the smudge icon and tap it again to bring up
the smudge popover. Once you have selected your
smudging brush, tap outside the popover.
Lower strengths
At lower strengths smudge will be smoother and
softer. This is particularly useful for creating very
smooth gradients or smudging pencil drawings.
Eraser tool
The eraser tool is controlled just like the paint and
smudge tools. Tap the icon once to select it, or twice
to choose any brush in your library.
Pro tip:
Slip-ups happen to the best of us. Luckily, Procreate
has the same great brush control when using an
eraser. Use the eraser to quickly fix unwanted areas of
your canvas.
Clearing a layer
There are two ways to quickly clear an
entire layer and be sure there are no
traces remaining.
Press the color swatch in the top right of the toolbar to access
the Procreate color popover.
From here you can play with color or use a favourite color that
you’ve saved as a swatch.
Current Hue
Current color reticle
Procreate comes with a color picker
that encourages you to play and
experiment.
Color Ring
Tap to reveal
Tap on the color icon in the top right, to open the
more palettes. color popover. By default you will see the Color
Ring.
Palette name
Selected Hue
Eyedropper
Tap and hold anywhere on the canvas to invoke
the Eyedropper. If you find the gesture too quick,
head to the Actions popover > Prefs tab to
change the delay.
Save a color
Saved swatches
Below the color picker you’ll notice a grid. This is a
Empty swatches swatch palette. To save the currently selected color
tap an empty swatch in the swatch palette.
You can even share your own or import another artist’s favorite
swatch palette.
Pro tip:
You can directly select a swatch in this view without
selecting the whole palette by tapping on it. This
can be very handy to work between several palettes
without having to constantly switch them out.
Drag the Color icon out onto the canvas and let go. You’ll see the color drop onto the canvas and fill out until it finds a boundary.
ColorDrop and then pause over the desired fill area. ColorDrop Threshold will activate and, before you lift your finger, slide left and right
to adjust how aggressively it attacks edges. Lifting your finger will commit the ColorDrop and from then on ColorDrop will remember the
threshold setting until you change it again.
Threshold readout
Threshold amount
Creating a layer
Create new layers with the + icon.
A new layer will be inserted above the
current layer.
Layer visibility
Turn a layer’s visibility on or off by
tapping the left-aligned circle.
Pro tip:
You can also merge a layer from the Layer
Options menu. See page 120 for more details.
Once you have the Layers popover open, select a layer by tapping on
it and tap it again to access the layer options.
Read on for explanations of each feature you can tweak per layer.
Clear layer
Just like it suggests, it will clear the entire layer. It
will not, however, reset the blending mode, or
opacity levels you have set for that layer.
Fill layer
Tapping Fill layer will use the currently selected
color to fill the whole layer evenly. Any artwork on
this layer will be overwritten with a flat color.
Pro tip:
Using Fill with Alpha Lock on will only fill the used
pixels on that layer.
Merge Down
Tapping this will combine the active layer with the
layer directly below. The two layers will become
one single layer and they will no longer be editable
as separate objects.
Non-masked area
Pro tip:
Quickline can also be invoked in this mode at any
time, allowing straight lines that are unbound.
See page 234 for more about the Perspective Guide.
This section will give a brief description on the blend modes available
in Procreate. You can change the blend modes by tapping the letter
representing the blend mode running down the right side of the Layers
popover.
Linear Burn
Darker than Multiply but less saturated than
Color Burn.
Color Burn
Darker than Multiply with more saturated
mid-tones and slightly reduced highlights.
Screen
Lightens the layer where it blends with the
pixels beneath. Screen is the exact opposite to
Multiply mode and visually will make dark pixels
appear transparent.
Add
Similarly to Screen, Add lightens the layers
underneath. However, it has a much greater effect,
causing awesome effects like blooming lights or
image burn.
Color Dodge
Brighter than the Screen blend mode. Typically
results in saturated mid-tones and blown highlights.
Hard Light
Works similar to Overlay, but uses the selected
layer’s intensity.
Soft Light
A half-strength application of the Overlay mode
resulting in a softer, more organic effect.
Difference
Produces a negative or inverted effect relative to
the difference between the layers. Black pixels
denote no difference between layers.
Subtract
Subtracts the selected layer’s color from the
underlying colors. If the selected color is black the
result color is the underlying color.
Saturation
Result color has the luminosity and hue of the layers
below and the saturation of the selected layer.
Color
Color uses the luminosity of the layers underneath
and the hue and saturation of the selected layer.
Grey levels are maintained which is very useful for
coloring monochrome images.
Luminosity
Luminosity uses the hue and saturation of the
layers underneath and sets the luminosity of the
selected layer.
Select
Tap the select button to rapidly select the
contents of the layer.
Copy
After swiping the layer tap Copy to add
the image data to your iPad’s clipboard.
You can use that data to paste into
another Procreate canvas, email it, or use
it in another app.
You can undo this action, but once you have run out
of undos, or if you leave or background the app, you
will no longer be able to restore the layer.
Pro tip:
If you lock a layer’s alpha, you can use the Layer Fill
option to fill all the used pixels on that layer with a
solid color.
Pro tip:
You can also adjust the opacity level of a layer by
tapping that layer with two fingers in the Layers Menu.
Blur a layer
Tap the desired layer, and then select Gaussian blur from
the Adjustments menu. To increase the strength of the
Gaussian blur, slide across the screen from left to right.
Pro tip:
For precision effects, slide your finger across the screen
slowly. Slower speeds will be more accurate while higher
speeds will rapidly increase the strength of effects.
Pro tip:
Apple Pencil can control the vanishing point, direction
and focus of the blur by tilting and rotating while
dragging the disc.
Pro tip:
Drag the disc outside the bounds of the canvas for
even more extreme blurs.
Directional disc
Sharpen a layer
Make sure you’re on the correct layer and then
select Sharpen from the Adjustments menu. To
increase the Sharpen strength, slide across the
screen from left to right.
Pro tip:
Experiment with blend modes to enhance images. Try
increasing image contrast by using a combination of Noise
and blend modes, or have some fun recreating analogue film
grain effects.
Hue
Saturation
Brightness
Toggle visibility
Cyan Red
Magenta Green
Yellow Blue
White point
Highlights
Midtones
Shadows
Black point
Manipulating points
Tapping anywhere inside the grid will
create a node which will bend the
curve.
Pro tip:
You can easily delete a node by dragging it outside
of the grid bounds.
With Procreate, you’re not limited to adjusting the overall gamma. You can also adjust layers by editing the Curves on the red, green, and blue
channels independently. Making a Curve adjustment to each color channel allows practically limitless varieties of color corrections and effects.
Overall Gamma
Red channel
Green channel
Blue channel
Recolor is a great way for graphic artists to tweak specific areas of color without the hassle of erasing and re-
cutting into existing shapes. Recolor works best on flat colors.
Recolor hue
Recolor crosshair
Threshold
Once you tap the Transform icon your layer will be bound by a moving dashed line. This dashed line will encompass every pixel on that particular
layer. On each corner and in the middle of each face, you will see a node. These are the control points that you use to transform your layer.
Transform mode ON
Layer contents
To turn on Magnetics, tap the icon of the magnet so it turns blue. To turn it off, tap it again so it returns to silver. While Magnetics are on you will see blue
guides pop up on the screen while you’re dragging a blue node around. This shows you a particular alignment that might be helpful.
Magnetics readout
Toggle Magnetics
Rotate 45°
clockwise
Quick scale
Pinching inside the object bounds will uniformly scale the
layer with the anchor being in the middle.
Using Magnetics
Drag any corner node to adjust to the new size. Your
transform will anchor from the opposite node to the one
you are dragging.
Fit to screen
Tapping the reset icon, will disregard all If you’re in the middle of a complex Once you leave Transform mode Procreate
changes you have made while in transform and you only want to go back will compact all of those Transform actions
into one step, making them into one undo.
Transform mode and revert the layer back one step, simply tap the undo button! All
You can change this behaviour in Settings
to its original state. of your steps are saved separately while in
by switching ‘Simplified Undos’ to OFF. This
Transform to make life easier. will cause Procreate to remember every
Transform action you take.
This section will explain the power of the distort and shear tools.
Engage Distort by tapping and holding your finger over any corner transform node. A notification will let you know that Distort has been
activated and you can begin to distort the object.The artwork here is a great example of using distort to create a perfect three dimensional
scene. Paint your textures as if you were looking at them from front on or top down and once you’re finished painting, distort it into place to
get a perfect perspective in a fraction of the time it would take to paint it manually.
In the image to the left, we might wish to shear the café benches a little more. To shear an object while in Transform mode, tap and hold a middle
Blue Node until the notification appears. To restrict the Shear’s movement to a single axis, turn Magnetics on.
Hold the Transform button and zoom/pinch to adjust your view. Let go of the Transform button to go back to transforming your object.
Freehand Polygon
Drag your finger around on the canvas Tap your finger on the canvas where you
just like you were drawing. Don’t be would like to place a corner node. As
afraid to lift your finger off, you can you tap around, you will see the dashed lines
continue by placing it down again. complete a straight line from your last point.
Pro tip:
You can combine the use of freehand and
polygon style to create unique shapes.
Closing a selection
There are several ways to close your
selection to give you various amounts
of control, which depend on what
your next step might be.
About masks
If you’re unfamiliar with masks and
how they work, here’s a basic
explanation to quickly get you on
your way.
When you have made your selection and are ready to get back to your artwork, tap the Paint, Smudge or Erase tools. You’ll now
notice that both the Selections icon and the Paint/Smudge/Erase icon is highlighted. This lets you know that you’re ready to paint
inside your new mask.
Each time you tap Add, the area inside the dashed line will be added to the current selection. The results of the Add Selection action are
indicated in the example above.
Each time you tap Subtract the area inside dashed line will subtract from the current selection. If they are overlapping it will appear to cut a
chunk out of your selection. In the example above, you can see the result of the Subtract Selection action indicated by the blue line (for
example purposes only).
Clear a selection
While in Selection mode, tap the × icon on the bottom toolbar to clear your current selection.
If you have a mask (diagonal lines on canvas) beneath a non-committed selection (dashed outline), tapping Clear will remove
the non-committed selection first. Tapping Clear again will clear the mask leaving you with no selection.
Undo a mistake
You can also use the Undo and Redo buttons to go back many steps
to fix up a selection if necessary.
When using the Selection tool in a polygon fashion each undo will go back one tap.
Invert
At any time you can invert a selection by tapping the invert icon on the side toolbar.
You will notice that the diagonal lines displaying your masked area will swap from inside to outside, or vice versa,
to indicate which area is now protected.
Reloading your last used selection will also activate Selection mode. From here you can add or subtract from your selection if you wish.
Pro tip:
You can use an image to trace, or just
as a reference. You can also try saving
assets you always use to Photos and
reusing them to save you drawing
them all the time!
Pro tip:
If you have an iPad Air 2 or iPad Pro,
you can use iOS 9 multitasking to
show a reference image from another
app in split view, without the need to
use up a layer.
Once you select the image you can move and scale it however you like.
Take a photo
Take a photo and drop it straight onto your canvas.
Not always
available
Paste from Clipboard
Paste an image from your iPad’s clipboard. This
can be a layer from any Procreate artwork or even
another app! If this is option is disabled, or not
pasting the up-to-date content, the requested
clipboard data is not supported by Procreate.
Create 1, 2, or 3 point
perspective grids that are unique
for each document you create
them on.
Copying your canvas to the clipboard will capture Copy entire canvas
to clipboard
all layers just as you see them. If a layer is turned
off it will not be captured.
Canvas dimensions
This can be handy for finding out the size of an
imported artwork after you made it, or when you
import a picture as a new canvas. All canvas
dimensions are in pixels.
File size
The canvas file size will increase with larger
dimensions and more layers. This information can be
helpful should you need to clear space on your iPad.
Recorded video
Artwork Detail
This is an estimate of the video size of you creating
your artwork in Procreate. For any artwork done
prior to version 1.9 there will be no video data.
Tracked Time
This shows how much time you’ve spent working
on this canvas.
iCloud Drive
Supported filetypes
PNG, JPG, Procreate and PSD.
Seeing how someone creates a masterpiece can be just as interesting as the finished product. It’s great for learning new
techniques, too! Procreate can export your video to Photos, Mail, iTunes or any connected cloud service. The video will be
automatically sped up too, to keep it interesting. By exporting to Photos you can use the built-in sharing features of iOS, making
it even easier to share with friends!
Pro tip:
Why not add some music to your video before you share it? There are some great video editing
apps for iPad that can help you edit, re-time and add music to your video.
* Canvas resolution must be a minimum of 1080 pixels high.
Pro tip:
Apple Pencil on iPad Pro doesn’t need to
be connected, so there’s no need to use the
Devices panel!
Stylus readouts
The stylus can send Procreate a small amount of
information. Once your stylus is connected, this will
update with the relevant information.
Pro tip:
If you wish to have your 3rd-party stylus operate like
a ‘dumb’ stylus (i.e. turn off pressure sensitivity), all
you have to do is go to Actions > Devices > None.
Reset
You can go back to the default flat input curve at
any time by tapping the Reset button.
The huge dynamic range of Apple Pencil means that you need to press quite hard to reach maximum opacity. While you can
configure pressure behaviour per brush, Pressure Curve allows you to modify the overall sensitivity to suit your drawing style.
Maximum value
Liner ramp
Minimum value
Toggle the ability to rotate your canvas or selection with the pinch gesture
When you have an Apple Pencil, you can set the default behaviours of both the Pencil
and your finger
Determines the distance a stroke must travel before Speed is reported as 100%. If you
find that brushes with speed-based settings are too sudden or too sluggish for you, try
changing this setting.
Paint Only
Apple Pencil always uses the Paint tool. Selected Tool
Your finger uses the currently selected tool, as well
as being able to operate all gestures as normal.
Smudge Only
Apple Pencil always uses the Smudge tool.
Paint Only
Your finger always uses the Paint tool, as well as
Erase Only
being able to operate all gestures as normal.
Apple Pencil always uses the Erase tool.
Smudge Only
Your finger always uses the Smudge tool, as well
as being able to operate all gestures as normal.
Erase Only
Your finger always uses the Erase tool, as well as
being able to operate all gestures as normal.
If you’re having trouble performing If Procreate isn’t fully rejecting your Palm Support is off by default. To
gestures with Palm Support, switch palm, switch to this mode. turn it on, switch to either of the
to this mode. other two modes.
A few useful links that you might find handy down the track.
Revisit What’s New in the current version of Procreate, visit
our forum community, or get some help from the Procreate
Support page.
What’s new?
Revisit the new features from the last
major version.
Gallery
Once you have an artwork you’re proud of why not
post it to the Gallery for everyone to see? You can
also check out what everyone else is doing.
Tapping Support will launch your web browser and take you to the Support page. Here you can access the
FAQ, artist tutorials, or visit the Procreate forum boards. The forums are the best place to report bugs or
request features.
Thanks
Conversely, let us know if you’re enjoying using Procreate. We have a Thanks board where you can leave us a
quick thanks and let us know what you’re loving about Procreate.
Unlocking
The Canvas panel contains
the Perspective Guide Early
Access button. Tap the blue
“Early Access” text to get
more information about
Early Access, and to unlock
the feature.
Learn how to enable the guide, enter editing mode, and add
perspective vanishing points.
Tap to edit
Return to editing
Commit edits
the canvas
Vanishing point
Horizon line
Horizon line
Vanishing point
indicator
Tap to delete
Pro tip: You’re not constrained to the guidelines! They’re just there to help you out. You can draw using assist whether
you’re near a line or not.
Artists all over the world are creating astonishing artwork using
Procreate. This section is a quick reference to credit artists’
work which appears in this handbook.
Expecting...Halloween
Polybird
by Laurent Canniccioni
by James Cuda
http://www.jakolanterne.com
• Brushes
• Reusable artwork resources
• Tips and tricks
• Advice or critique
The forums aren’t just limited to talk about
Procreate either—talk about whatever you like!
We’d love to see you in there.