Maths Sa2 sp3
Maths Sa2 sp3
SECTION-A
1. A cube and a sphere are of the same height. Find the ratio of their volume.
2. Find the arithmetic mean of first-five natural numbers.
3. A die is thrown. What is the probability of getting a multiple of 3 on the upper face?
4. Diagonals of a quadrilateral ABCD bisect each other. If ∠A = 35°, determine ∠B.
SECTION-B
5. If the points (2k – 3, k + 2) lies on the graph of the equation 2x + 3y + 15= 0, find the value of k.
6. Find the co-ordinates where the linear equation 3x – 4y = 11 meets at x -axis.
7. AB = DC and diagonal AC and BD intersect at P in cyclic quadrilateral Prove that ∆PAB ≅ ∆PDC
8. Justify the line corresponding to side EF if ar ( ∆ABC ) = ar ( ∆DEF ) in ∆ABC , AB = 8 and altitude
AB is 5 cm and ∆DEF , EF = 10cm
9. At what point does the graph of the linear equation 2x + 3y = 9 meet a line which is parallel to
the y – axis, at a distance of 4 units from the origin and the right of the y – axis?
10. Ten observations 6, 14, 15, 17, x + 1, 2x – 13, 30, 32, 34, 43 are written in an ascending order.
The median of the data is 24. Find the value of x.
SECTION-C
Mid-point 5 15 25 35 45
Frequency 4 8 13 12 6
Also find the size of class intervals.
18. Bulbs are packed in cartons each containing 40 bulbs. Seven hundred cartons were examined for
defective bulbs and the results are given in the following table.
SECTION-D
19. Construct a right triangle whose base is 12 cm and sum of its hypotenuse and other side is 18
cm.
20. Construct an equilateral triangle if its altitude is 6 cm.
21. AC and BD are chords of a circle that bisect each other. Prove that AC and BD are diameters and
ABCD is a rectangle.
22. The ratio between the radius of the base and height of a cylinder is 2:3. Find the total surface
area of the cylinder if its volume is 1617 cm 3 .
23. The auto-rickshaw fare in a city is charged as Rs 10 for the first kilometer and at Rs 4 per
kilometer for subsequent distance covered. Write the linear equation to express the above
statement. Draw the graph of linear equation.
24. Twenty seven solid iron spheres, each of radius r and surface area S are melted to form a sphere
with surface area S’ find the
(i) radius r’ of the new sphere
(ii) ratio of S and S’
1
25. Show that ar ( ∆ABG ) = ar ( ∆ABC ) , if median of ∆ intersect at G.
3
26. If the medians of a AABC intersect at G. Show that
1
ar ( ∆AGC ) = ar ( ∆AGB ) = ar ( ∆BGC ) = ar ( ∆ABC )
3
27. The average score of girls in class examination in a school is 67 and that of boys is 63. The
average score for the whole class is 64.5 find the percentage of girls and boys in the class.
28. The weekly pocket expenses of students are given below:
POCKET EXPENSES (in Rs.) 45 40 59 71 58 47 65
NO. OF STUDENTS 7 4 10 6 3 8 1
Find the probability that the weekly pocket expenses of a student are
(a) (i) Rs 59 (ii) more than Rs 59 (iii) less than Rs 59
(b) Find the sum of probabilities computed in (i), (ii), and (iii)s
(*Please ensure that open text of the given theme is supplied with this question paper.)
Solution
SECTION-A
Volume of Cube a3 6 a
= = (Let edge of cube be a then radius of sphere = )
Volume of the sphere 4 a 3
π 2
π
1. 3 2
∴ Required ratio = 6 : π
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 15
2. Mean = = =3
5 5
3. Multiples of 3 on a die = 3, 6
2 1
∴ P(a multiple of 3) = =
6 3
4. As diagonals of quadrilateral ABCD bisect each other. Therefore ABCD is a a ||gm
∠A + ∠B = 180° (co-interior angles)
35° + ∠B = 180°
⇒∠B = 180° - 35°
⇒∠B = 145°
SECTION-B
SECTION-C
12. 3x + 2y = 18
In standard form
3x + 2y – 18 = 0
Or 3x + 2y + (-18) = 0
But standard linear equation is
ax + by + c = 0
On comparison we get, a = 3, b = 2 , c = -18
If (4, 3) lie on the line, i.e., solution of the equation LHS = RHS
∴ 3(4)+ 2 (3) = 18
12 + 6 = 18
18 = 18
As LHS = RHS, Hence (4, 3) is the solution of given equation.
Again for (1, 2)
3x + 2y = 18
∴ 3(1) + 2(2) = 18
3 + 4 = 18
7 = 18
LHS ≠ RHS
Hence (1, 2) is not the solution of given equation.
13. (i) Join BD
3
301.44
x3 = =8
3.14 ×12
x 3 = 23
x = 2cm
Radius of the cone = 3x = 3 × 2 = 6 cm
Height of the cone = 4x = 4 × 2 = 8 cm
Slant height of the cone (l) = r 2 + h 2 = 62 + 82 = 100 = 10cm
15. Each side of the cube (a) - 5 cm
Diameter of the sphere (2r) = 5 cm
5
∴ Radius of the sphere (r ) = cm
2
Volume of the cube = a3 = 53 cm3 = 125 cm3
4
Volume of the sphere = π r 3
3
3
4 22 5
= × ×
3 7 2
4 22 5 5 5
= × × × ×
3 7 2 2 2
= 65.476 cm 3
= Volume of gap between cube and sphere = 125.000 cm3 - 65.476 cm3
= 59.524 cm3
16. Let the radius of sphere and cylinder be r and h be the height of cylinder. Then according to the
question.
Volume of sphere = Volume of cylinder
4 3
⇒ π r 3 = π r 2h ⇒ r = h
3 4
3
Diameter of the cylinder = h
2
3 h
Difference between the diameter and height of the cylinder = h − h =
2 2
Percentage by which the diameter exceeds the height of cylinder
h
h 1
= 2 × 100 = × × 100 = 50%
h 2 h
Thus, the diameter of the cylinder exceeds its height by 50%.
17. If m is mid-point of a class and h is the class size, lower and upper limits of the class intervals are
h h
m − and m + respectively.
2 2
Class size (h) = 15 – 5 = 10
10 10
So, the class interval formed for the mid-point 5 is 5 − − 5 +
2 2
i.e., 0 – 10
Continuing in the same manner, the continuous classes formed are:
400 4
18. (i) P (a carton has no defective bulb) = =
700 7
(ii) P (defective bulbs from 2 to 6) = P (2 defective bulbs) + P (3 defective bulbs) + P (4 defective
bulbs) + P (5 defective bulbs) + P (6 defective bulbs)
48 41 18 8 3
= + + + +
700 700 700 700 700
118 59
= =
700 350
(iii) P (defective bulbs less than 4)
= P (no defective bulb) + P (1 defective bulb) + P (2 defective bulbs) + P (3 defective bulbs
400 180 48 41 669
= + + + =
700 700 700 700 700
SECTION-D
19.
Steps of Construction
(i) Draw BC = 12cm.
(ii) Construct ∠CBY = 90° .
(iii) From ray BY, cut-off line segment BD = 18 cm.
(iv) Join CD.
(v) Draw the perpendicular bisector of CD intersecting BD at A.
(vi) Join AC to obtain the required ∆ABC
Justification
Since A lies on the perpendicular bisector of CD.
Therefore,
AD = AC
Now, BD = BA + AD
⇒ BD = AB + AC
Hence, ∆ABC is the required triangle.
20.
Steps of Construction
(i) Draw a line XY.
(ii) Construct perpendicular PD at any point D on the line XY.
(iii) From point D, cut-off line segment AD = 6 cm.
(iv) Construct ∠BAD = ∠CAD = 30°
Then ABC is the required triangle.
Justification
As ∠A = ∠BAD + ∠CAD = 30° + 30° = 60° and AD ⊥ BC therefore, ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle
with altitude AD = 6 cm.
21. Let AC and BD bisect each other at point 0. Then,
OA=OC and OB = OD ... (i)
In triangles AOB and COD we have,
OA=OC
OB=OD
∠AOB = ∠COD (Vertically opposite angles)
∆AOB ≅ ∆COD (SAS congruence criterion) (CPCT)
AB = CD (CPCT)
…….. (ii)
Similarly, BC = DA
……... (iii)
From (ii) and (iii), we have
x =
3
= =
264 8 2
7
∴ x=
2
Or
7
Thus radius = 2 × = 7cm
2
7 21
and height = 3 × = cm
2 2
Total surface area = 2π r ( r + h ) sq units
22 21
= 2× × 7 × 7 + sq cm.
7 2
35
= 44 × sq cm.
2
= 770 sq cm.
Thus total surface area of the cylinder = 770 sq cm.
23. Let the total distance covered = x km
The total fare charged = Rs y
Since for the first kilometer, fare charged is ₹10, therefore for remaining
According to the question
y = 10 + 4(x – 1) = 10 + 4x – 4
y = 4x + 6
When x = 0, we have, y = 4 × 0 + 6, so y = 6
When x = - 1, we have, y = 4(- 4) + 6 = - 4 + 6
y=2
When x = - 2, we have, y = 4 (- 2) + 6
⇒ y=-2
x 0 -1 -2
y 6 2 -2
3 3
108 3
( r ′) = π r 3 ×
3
3 4π
= 27 r 3
( i ) r ′ = 3r
( ii ) Surface area of original sphere ( s ) = 4π r 2
= 4π ( 3r )
2
= 36π r 2
4π r 2 1
∴ Ratio of S and S ′ = =
36π r 2 9
= 1: 9
25. AD is median
ar ( ∆ABD ) = ar ( ∆ACD ) .......... ( i )
GD is median
ar ( ∆GBD ) = ar ( ∆GCD ) ......... ( ii )
Subtracting (ii) and (i)
ar ( ∆ABD ) − ar ( ∆GBD ) = ar ( ∆ACD ) − ar ( ∆GCD )
ar ( ∆ABG ) = ar ( ∆AGC ) .......... ( iii )
ar ( ∆AGB ) = ar ( ∆BGC ) .......... ( iv )
From (iii) and (iv)
1
ar ( ∆AGB ) = ( ar ∆ABC )
3
26. Given: A ∆ABC in which medians AD, BE and CF intersect at G.
1
To prove: ar ( ∆AGC ) = ar ( ∆AGB ) = ar ( ∆BGC ) = ar ( ∆ABC )
3
Proof: In ∆ABC , AD is the median.